An academic paper is a scientific record of new scientific research achievements or innovative ideas and knowledge of an academic topic in an experimental, theoretical or predictive way, or a scientific summary of new progress by applying known principles, so as to provide a written document for reading, communicating, discussing or publishing in academic journals or for other purposes.
Academic papers can be divided into communicative papers and evaluative papers according to the purpose of writing.
An academic paper is an academic article that uses systematic and specialized knowledge to discuss or study a certain problem or research result. It is academic, scientific, creative and rational. Academic papers should provide new scientific and technological information, and their contents should be discovery, invention, creation and progress, rather than repeating, imitating and copying the work of predecessors.
The main characteristics of academic papers:
Scientificality: the author is required not to be biased by personal likes and dislikes, not to make subjective assumptions, and to proceed from objective reality and draw practical conclusions from it. In terms of arguments, we should grasp as much information as possible and take the most sufficient and conclusive arguments as the basis of arguments. When demonstrating, we must go through careful thinking and conduct rigorous argumentation.
Creativity: Scientific research is the exploration of new knowledge. Innovation is the life of scientific research. The creativity of academic papers lies in the author's unique insights and ability to put forward new ideas and theories.
Theoretical: Academic papers are argumentative in form, but they are different from general argumentative papers. It must have its own theoretical system, not just a list of materials. To raise perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, we need to analyze and study a large number of facts and materials.
Easy to understand: it means to express scientific truth in easy-to-understand language, not only literally, but also accurately, vividly, harmoniously and vividly.