Keywords: career career choice
For everyone, career will run through life. Individuals are either in the stage of career preparation, career choice, career work or career termination. At this different stage, everyone's career is influenced by various factors, and different results will appear.
First, personal factors.
Personal factors play a fundamental role in a person's career and determine a person's development direction and prospects. It includes health, gender, age, education and self-worth.
1, healthy
Good health is the first condition for anyone to start a career. Almost all occupations need to have a healthy body. Most people who actively pursue health are satisfied with their past professional experience. They attach importance to life, care about health and pursue persistently. But a busy career can lead to increased stress. Therefore, it is very important to take some skills and keep moderate pressure to motivate yourself without hurting your health.
2. Gender
Gender issues are of special significance to the challenges of career. It is generally believed that outstanding career is a man's happiness. Men find it difficult to fully allocate time for work, family and leisure; Women, on the other hand, are troubled by the coordination between housework needs and work needs. Everyone must find their own desires in order to fully develop their gender characteristics and play a successful role, which is closely related to their personal career.
3. Education
Career development is deeply influenced by formal education or professional training. The success in education is obviously related to the promotion of social class. Anyone whose social class is higher than their parents' feels that education is the main driving force to change the social class. Although education level is an indispensable factor for career success, it may not be the case for most occupations. Now enterprises are more interested in what employers can do, rather than just focusing on academic qualifications. Generally speaking, enterprises are looking for people who have both formal education and some personal development potential, and there is no fixed norm.
4. Age
In most formal undertakings, the "window of opportunity" only exists when a person can invest and break through, so this "window of opportunity" effectively restricts everyone and is closely related to people's age. In fact, a few people start an important stage of their career after the recognized age, which is called "being a late bloomer". But we can't compare most people's careers with these exceptions. Time is like money investment, so everyone must ask himself: "How should I invest my time to get the best return?" Everyone should grasp the best age advantage period and expand their career and career.
5. Psychological factors
Psychodynamic theorists in the United States believe that career choice is the result of the combination of personal happiness principle and realistic principle. Under the guidance of personality and impulse, individuals choose careers that can meet their own needs and impulses through sublimation. The focus of vocational guidance should be on the enhancement of "self-function". Psychological problems have been solved, and daily life problems, including career choice, can be successfully completed without any guidance.
All occupations in society can be classified into the following occupational groups that represent the needs of psychoanalysis: nurturing, operating, feeling, exploring, flowing, restraining, displaying, rhythmic movement and so on. People's definition of self-ability and personality often determines their own behavior. Behavior is directly related to career and will have a far-reaching impact on personal career.
Second, social factors.
Social factors have a great influence on everyone's career and even development. Through the analysis of social environment, we can understand the development direction of economic and legal construction in China or regions and seek various development opportunities. Social factors affecting occupation include:
1, social class
Human society has a strict hierarchy, as clear as a pyramid. Inequality exists in every society, and the difference lies in the different principles of division, some based on religious beliefs, some based on economic conditions, and some based on educational conditions. Social inequality will affect a person's career.
Social class is a relatively closed form, because people often only like to get together with people from their own class. Social circles provide opportunities for certain types of people, and "survival opportunities" are mostly determined by social circles. Although social class deeply affects an individual's career, class boundaries are not unbreakable. It is not only possible to change, but also acceptable. In fact, in order to improve their social status, many people sometimes need to leave the original class and join a new class in the journey of work and life. Education and marriage are very important factors.
At present, the era when enterprises choose employees only by social class is gradually changing. However, social class is still a major constraint on personal influence career.
2, the level of economic development
In areas with a high level of economic development, enterprises are relatively concentrated, there are more excellent enterprises, and there are more opportunities for personal career choice, which is conducive to personal career development. On the contrary, in economically backward areas, there are fewer opportunities for personal career choice and personal career will be limited.
3. Social and cultural environment
Social culture is the basic factor that affects people's behaviors and desires. It mainly includes educational level, educational conditions and social and cultural facilities. In a good social and cultural environment, personal ability is well educated and edified, thus laying a better foundation for the cause.
4. Values
A person living in a social environment is bound to be influenced by social values, and the value orientation of most people is greatly influenced by the value orientation of social subjects. The process of a person's ideological development and maturity is actually the process of recognizing and accepting the value of social subject. Social values affect personal career choices by influencing personal values.
5. Political system and atmosphere
Politics and economy interact. Politics not only affects the economic system of a country, but also affects the organizational system of enterprises, thus directly affecting the career development of individuals. The political system and atmosphere will also have a subtle influence on personal pursuit, thus affecting the cause. Analyzing and understanding the social environment factors that affect career will help us to make correct career planning and make individuals realize new career development in the ever-changing social environment.
Third, environmental impact.
Environment has a direct or indirect impact on personal career, affecting people's industries and changing the development track of life. The environment is divided into geographical environment, industrial environment and enterprise internal environment.
1, geographical environment
The influence of geographical factors on career is often underestimated by everyone. People who live in areas that meet environmental needs have more opportunities than those who try to sell their abilities in unfavorable environments. People living in poor and backward areas can best understand the impact of geographical location on opportunities, so business people should choose places that can provide the opportunities they are looking for.
2. Industry environment
The industry environment will directly affect the development of enterprises, and then affect the career development of individuals. This is also conducive to individuals choosing promising industries and occupations, and is also conducive to the better realization of personal career goals. The industry environment also includes the following contents:
Current situation of industry development
To analyze the current situation of industry development, we must first understand what industry we are engaged in, what kind of development trend this industry is at present, whether it is a shrinking industry or a sunrise industry.
The impact of major international and domestic events on the industry
The development of the industry is easily influenced by major international and domestic events, which in turn affects whether the industry can provide more career opportunities. For example, the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games provided greater development and more opportunities for the construction, tourism and service industries.
Industry development prospect forecast
The development prospect can be predicted from two aspects: on the one hand, the vitality of the industry itself, whether there is technical and financial support, etc. ; On the other hand, we should also consider and study the national policies on related industries.