Each article has several or a dozen keywords. Read the article carefully, choose the key words in the article and extract the main content of the article.

2. Check other people's explanations of this article.

Different people have different opinions on the interpretation of the text. If you want a more comprehensive interpretation, you need to know more. When others interpret this text, they should study it carefully, learn from each other's strong points, analyze it comprehensively and interpret it in place.

3. Analysis of learning situation

Students are the main body of learning, and the purpose of teachers' interpretation of texts is to let students learn. Only by analyzing students' cognition and understanding their level and acceptance can teaching be targeted.

4. Genre analysis

The genre of the article can be divided into narrative, expository, argumentative and practical, as well as poetry, prose, novel and drama. The genre of the article is generally divided into four categories: narrative, argumentative, lyrical and practical.

(1) Description:

Narration is the combination of narration and narration. Memorabilia, also known as narrative, is an article that describes the shape, color, state, scene, nature, utility and method of people, places or things based on what individuals see, hear or imagine. Narrative, also known as narration, is an article that describes the actions and changes of people or things and makes people know what happened.

(2) in the text:

Argumentative essays include expository essays and argumentative essays. Explanatory text is an article that explains things, clarifies things, analyzes cause and effect, explains meaning and makes people know things, things or causal knowledge; Argumentative writing is an article aimed at expressing one's own views, criticizing others' views, enumerating reasons and examples, establishing one's own views and persuading others.

(3) Lyrics:

Any article expressing personal feelings, such as joy, anger, sorrow, joy, love, evil, lust and subtle emotions, such as sadness, depression, tranquility and excitement, is called lyricism.

④ Practical writing:

All the words and documents that people write in order to deal with public and private companies in daily life belong to practical writing. Common practical items such as letters, diaries, notes, official documents, contracts, invitations, notices, couplets, etc.

Different styles, different expressions, the author wants to express different feelings. When reading a text, we should pay attention to the style and interpret the text according to the genre of the article.

4. Comparative interpretation

There are two kinds of comparison, one is similar comparison and the other is heterogeneous comparison. It is easier for the same kind, and the comparison of different classes requires a much higher degree of abstraction. This is because to compare different kinds of works, we need to put aside their rich attributes and only grasp a * * * similarity, which requires abstract courage. Similar comparisons, similar ones are ready-made, and it is quite easy to compare.

Autumn in the ancient capital is not easy to see in isolation. Comparing a similar work, such as Autumn in Jinan by Lao She, it is not difficult to seize the opportunity to analyze contradictions.