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Evaluation document on the theme of water management
Xin Qiji's "Magnolia is slow, poor tonight and the moon"

sb's original words

Drinking on Mid-Autumn Festival will be a great success. It is said that previous poems endowed the moon, but no one endowed it, so Tian Wen's style was used.

Cherish this evening and the moon, where to wander? Did another person just see you rise in the East? Is it sweating all over the sky and sending the Mid-Autumn Festival to the wind? It is like a mirror that flies to the sky, but it won't fall off. Who tied it with an invisible long rope? Chang 'e in the Moon Palace is still unmarried. Who kept her?

I heard that the moon swam across the bottom of the sea, but I can't see why. This is an unpredictable thing, but also a worrying and terrible thing. I'm afraid that the whale in the sea will hit the Jade Palace and Qionglou in the Moon Palace. From the bottom of the sea, water won't worry about water, but did rabbits ever learn to swim? If all this is safe, why does it gradually become a link?

Appreciate 0 1

According to the current order of the topic, there are those who send the moon and those who don't, and this word is unique. From the new angle of "sending the moon", this paper discusses the poet's world view of dimly guessing that the moon revolves around the earth, which is an imaginative and novel word to send the moon.

How to send the moon? This word is different from other words that usually describe emotions. It neither misses home nor misses today. Instead, he grasped the scene of the moon just before dawn, imitated the writing style of Qu Yuan's Tian Wen, interwoven myths and legends about the moon with metaphors, and put forward a series of questions about the moon. "The bright moon is poor tonight", the first sentence praises the bright moon first, "poor", lovely. The following questions have been put forward one after another, "Where to go, where to go? Is there another world, just to see you there, light and shadow in the East? " He asked first, where did the lovely moon fall? Then I asked, is there another person, where people just saw the moon rising in the east? The poet's bold imagination, similar to the truth that the moon revolves around the earth today, shows his intelligence and understanding, and also shows that his careful observation of objective nature has given him this valuable simple materialistic thought.

"Is the sky, empty sweat, but Changfeng Hao Hao send Mid-Autumn Festival? It is like a mirror that flies to the sky, but it won't fall off. Who tied it with an invisible long rope? If Heng E does not get married, who will stay? " "Outer Space" The ancients regarded celestial bodies outside their vision as "outer space"; "Sweating", boundless; "Hao Hao", a broad appearance; Heng E, Chang 'e. After speculating about the appearance of the moon, the poet put forward a series of questions about the natural phenomena and myths and legends of the moon: was it just a strong wind that sent the moon away? The moon is rootless in the sky. Who tied it? Who prevented Chang 'e in the Moon Palace from getting married? Although these questions are not problems for people today, in the era when Xin Qiji lived, only people with rich imagination like him could ask such questions. The first two questions asked about natural phenomena that could not be explained by the scientific level at that time, and the latter question showed that the poet had doubts about the fairy tale of Chang 'e in the middle of the month, which was similar to the artistic conception of "Who is the neighbor of Chang 'e" in Li Bai's "Drinking Medicine to Quench Thirst". The two masters had the same idea.

The second film follows the first one, continues to state its own ideas and boldly questions all the legends about the moon. "It is said that there is no reason to ask when crossing the seabed, embarrassed." These two sentences are aimed at the running route of the moon. He said that some people think that the moon passes through the bottom of the sea, but there is no way to ask. This statement is confusing and worrying. The following are my own thoughts and questions about this statement. "I am afraid of the long whale in Wan Li, which is broken vertically and horizontally, and the Jade Palace Qionglou." The word "fear" is the author's concern. If the moon really passes through the bottom of the sea, he is really worried that whales rushing around in the sea will damage the gorgeous palaces and pavilions in the moon palace. "Frogs can take a bath in the water, so ask Yun He Yu rabbit to solve the ups and downs?" "So", originally; Yes, yes; "Yunhe", why? Legend has it that there are toads and jade rabbits on the moon. He can't help asking, when the moon crosses the bottom of the sea, toad can swim, but what if Yutu can't swim? "If the Tao is clear, why is the cloud gradually like a hook?" The last two sentences go further and question the statement that the moon runs through the seabed. "Nothing is wrong" is a summary of the above problems. That is to say, if the house in the Moon Palace is not damaged and the Jade Rabbit crosses the sea like a toad without any problems, then why does the round moon gradually become a crescent moon with a hook? It's like "If you can shine like a mirror, why use the Song Like A hook?" (Luo: "At the beginning of the moon") is more specific and profound.

The whole word is in one go, compact and coherent, reading like a broken bamboo. Ci has broad vision, novel conception and rich imagination. There are romanticism, life logic and valuable scientific ideas. Completely broke the stereotype of the predecessors chanting the moon, said what the predecessors had never said, and achieved unprecedented results. Its significance is more profound than those works that mourn the moon, and its realm is better than those poems that simply describe natural scenery.

Appreciate 02

Among China's classical poems, there are countless poems about the moon, and even more so. However, there are not many people who can really spread through the ages, such as Su Dongpo's "Water Tune Song Tou" ("When is the Bright Moon"). However, Xin Qiji's poem "Magnolia", which imitates Qu Yuan's Tian Wen, is unique and has become a swan song throughout the ages, because it has broken the tradition of chanting the moon and has never been published before, which fully shows the author's rich imagination and bold innovative spirit.

During the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan, a great poet of Chu, once wrote Tian Wen, in which he questioned Heaven and asked more than 170 questions. Xin Qiji used the style of Tian Wen to create this song "Magnolia Slow", which is novel in conception and fantastic in imagination. Unlike ordinary poets who write about joys and sorrows, he doesn't miss home, people and the past. Instead, he grasped the moment before dawn, galloped the wings of imagination like a great poet Qu Yuan, questioned the moon like a barrage, and put some beautiful myths and legends and vivid metaphors about the moon. Look at his witty question:

How lovely the moon is tonight, drifting to the west. Where is it going? Then he asked: Is there another person who just saw you rising in the east? Or in the vast universe outside that day, there was nothing but the vast wind to send this beautiful Mid-Autumn Moon away? Like a precious mirror, it flies into the sky, but it won't fall. Who tied it with an invisible rope? These questions are whimsical and interesting. Legend has it that Hou Yi gave the elixir to the Queen Mother of the West, and his wife Heng E stole it to the moon and passed away, living alone in the Guanghan Palace. Then, the author asked again: Chang 'e in the Moon Palace is not married yet. I wonder who raised her. It is said that the moon swam across the sea floor, but there is no way to find out why. This is really unpredictable and worrying. I'm afraid that Wan Li whales will run amok in the sea and damage the Jade Palace and Qionglou in the Moon Palace. When the moon passes through the bottom of the sea, the frog who can swim need not worry, but how did Yutu learn to swim? If all this is safe, why does it gradually become a link?

The poet's series of questions have brought us into a mythical world full of romance. Imagination is novel, humor is charming, and questions are strange and wonderful.

Of course, Jia Xuan's writing of this word is not only a galloping artistic talent, but also an in-depth observation and bold guess of objective natural phenomena. In poetry, asking questions about the moon has long existed, and it is not an invention. For example, Li Bai's When will the bright moon come? I stopped for a drink and asked, "Su Dongpo," When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine "and so on. However, some questions raised by this word express the author's bold speculation on natural phenomena, which is beyond the reach of predecessors. The discovery of the scientific phenomenon that the moon revolves around the earth has caused a revolution in astronomy. As early as three or four hundred years before Copernicus, Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, had vaguely guessed this natural phenomenon when observing the celestial phenomena of the rise and fall of the moon. Wang Guowei said in "Words on Earth": "Jiaxuan drinks a lot in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and writes" Magnolia Slow "in the form of" Tian Wen "to send a message to the bright moon:' Poor today, where to go, where to go? Is there another world where I will see you, in the east of light and shadow? "The reason why the poet imagines that the moon revolves around the earth is directly understood. Being close to scientists can be described as a fantastic understanding!" exist

Among the poets in the Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji has always been regarded as the so-called "Hao" of the representative writers of the bold school, that is, bold and ups and downs, unique in ancient and modern times; The so-called "release" means to be bold and unrestrained, not to create a world. Xin Qiji's ci did reach this level. He wrote his lyrics in the style of "Tian Wen" and asked questions from beginning to end, which was the first in Song Ci, showing the artistic spirit of bold innovation and eclecticism. It broke the upper and lower boundaries of a word and sent out a series of questions about the moon in one breath. The rhyme of the words is also fully adapted to the arrogant and violent emotions, and it is consistent to read. Moreover, prose sentence patterns are often used to enter words, so that words can express their thoughts and feelings more freely and bring irresistible majestic momentum to works. And this word has another meaning, that is, the author's anxiety about the fate of the country. In this poem, the author symbolizes the land of the Great Song Dynasty with a bright full moon, but he is worried about its fate. "I'm afraid of the long whale in Wan Li and the broken jade palace." This strongly reveals the author's hatred of the treacherous forces that bullied the country and the people, and expresses his deep concern for the fate and future of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court, which has profound implications.