Brief introduction of Liu Songnian

Liu Songnian (about1131-kloc-0/218), a painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a native of Tangxi Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. Liu Songnian and Liu Guinian lived in Qingbo Gate of Qiantang with their father, and their household registration name was Liu Qingbo. Because Qingbo Gate is also called Nanmi Gate, it was nicknamed "Secret Gate Liu" in the Song Dynasty.

Influenced by Li Tang, Liu Songnian is a landscape figure, and his painting style is exquisite in Mo Miao, turning vigor into elegance, green ink and wash, and gorgeous and elegant colors. He often paints the West Lake and writes about its lush forests and beautiful scenery, which is called "small landscape" because of its many themes.

Life of Liu Songnian

Liu Songnian (about1131-18),No. Qingbo, was a court painter from Song Xiaozong, Song Guangzong and Song Ningzong in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was a native of Tangxi Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province.

Grandfather Liu Shiguan Cheng Zhonglang died in May of the 25th year of Shaoxing (1 155), and his father Liu Keqin was a general. In his early years, he lived in Lutian Temple in Beishan, Jinhua City with his father Liu Yin, and formed Lutian Academy. Lutian Temple is the birthplace of Wuzhou School, where Zhu, Zhu and Zhu once gave lectures and had many contacts with scholars and celebrities. Liu Songnian was deeply impressed by this since he was a child.

Liu Songnian's painting and calligraphy benefited from the enlightenment of his family. His uncles Ke Hong and Jing Ke were good at painting and calligraphy, and his father lived in Qingbomen, Qiantang for a long time (unearthed in the twenty-seventh year of Shaoxing at Tangxizhaikou (1 157)), which proved that Liu Juncheng's epitaph of Zhonglang would

Song Gaozong Shaoxing Painting Academy (1131-kloc-0/62) was the imperial painting academy in Song Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong periods (1163-/kloc- He is good at painting figures and landscapes, and he studied under Zhang Dunli, the concubine of Qi (real name Zhang Dunli). His reputation as a teacher is well known as a "masterpiece" in the painting academy.

Li Tang is a painter and Mo Miao is an excellent painter. The style of landscape painting is inherited from Dong Yuan and Ju Ran. It is beautiful and rigorous, colorful and elegant. He often paints the West Lake and writes more about Maolin Xiuzhu. In terms of technique, Liu Songnian changed Li Tang's "axe chop" into "scraping iron chop", which is a beautiful scenery of the West Lake. Because there are many small landscapes in the garden, it is called "small landscape".

Zhang Chou's poem said: "The scenery of the West Lake was written in the Song Dynasty and is still delicious today;" Don't look drunk, several peaks are eyebrows. "The house and boundary paintings are very neat. He is also a fine figure, and the characters he draws are vivid, clean and delicate.

The works have a wide range of themes, some of which reflect social injustice, such as Snow Transport Grain Map; Song Nian was also a patriotic painter, who supported anti-Jin and opposed surrender. He took pains to draw a map of the temporary bridge alliance, hoping that the rulers would follow the example of Emperor Taizong and defeat the powerful Turks, instead of following Tang Gaozu's policy of escape and surrender. He also painted Four Generals of Zhongxing to commend the great achievements of national heroes such as Yue Fei and Han Shizhong. Later generations called him, Li Tang, Ma Yuan and Xia Gui "the four outstanding men of the Southern Song Dynasty".

Liu Songnian's works

"Four Scenery Scenery Maps" and "Goddess Flower Offering Maps" are now in the Palace Museum; Cayce's "Axis of Arhats" was made in three years (1207) and Jiading in three years (12 10). It is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. "Snow Mountain Tourism Map" is collected in Sichuan Provincial Museum; Four Generals of Zhongxing was published by him and kept in the National Museum of China. Other works that have been handed down include Spring Dawn on the West Lake, Looking at Lu on the Temporary Bridge, and Xiting Hakka Dialect.

Have you learned more about Liu Songnian after reading the above introduction? For more famous historical figures in China, please pay attention to the history column of China and the special topic of historical figures.