1, first, science. The scientific nature of academic papers requires the author not to be influenced by personal likes and dislikes, and not to make subjective assumptions. He must proceed from objective reality and draw practical conclusions. In terms of arguments, we should grasp as much information as possible and take the most sufficient and conclusive arguments as the basis of arguments. When demonstrating, we must go through careful thinking and conduct rigorous argumentation. Objectivity of content: the content of the paper must be objective facts, that is, it requires the scientific content to be true, mature, feasible and repeatable. Comprehensiveness of expression: the scientific content of the paper must be expressed in language, words or pictures, and the words should be concise, clear and comprehensive. Logic of structure: The scientific content expressed in the structure of the article must conform to the laws of thinking such as logical reasoning, argumentation and refutation, and be logical. Standardization of format: the format of paper writing has been gradually standardized, and its rules must be strictly observed.
2. second, creativity. Scientific research is the exploration of new knowledge. Innovation is the life of scientific research. The creativity of academic papers lies in the author's unique insights and ability to put forward new ideas and theories. Therefore, without creativity, academic papers have no scientific value. Creativity is the fundamental criterion to measure the value of academic papers. Great creativity and high paper value; On the contrary, the paper is of low value. The so-called creativity here refers to the new theory, new method, new technology or creative imitation that the world has not talked about in the paper. An article without originality may have certain social and economic value, but it has no effect on the development of science and technology and cannot provide new content in the field of science and technology. Some scientific and technological achievements have filled the gap in China, but they already exist abroad, so strictly speaking, they should be uncreative.
3. Third, in theory. Academic papers are argumentative in form, but they are different from ordinary argumentative papers. It must have its own theoretical system, not just a list of materials. To raise perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, we need to analyze and study a large number of facts and materials. Generally speaking, academic papers are argumentative or argumentative. The content of the paper must conform to historical materialism and materialist dialectics, and to the scientific research methods of "seeking truth from facts", "aiming at the target" and "analyzing and synthesizing". Academic or theoretical? Academic papers can be based on a specific product or an abstract theory.
4. Fourth, it's easy. It means to express scientific truth in plain language, not only literally, but also accurately, vividly, harmoniously and vividly. Topic selection is of great significance in academic paper writing. This is because only by studying meaningful topics can we get good results and benefit the scientific cause and real life; And a meaningless research, no matter how well researched and beautifully written, has no scientific value.
The above are the basic characteristics of the academic papers I share with you. I believe that after reading the above article, you will have a certain understanding of this and hope to help you.