1, erudite, ancient meaning: learn from others, learn from others. Example: A gentleman is knowledgeable and helps himself by taking part in daily activities. Modern significance: profound knowledge and knowledge.
2, ginseng, ancient meaning: test. Example: A gentleman is knowledgeable and helps himself by taking part in daily activities. Meaning: join.
3, false, ancient meaning: use, use help. Exodus: The modern significance of fake riders is opposite to "reality".
4, gold, ancient meaning: metal sword. Exodus: if Jin is profitable, it will be beneficial. Gold. gold.
5, hey, ancient meaning: claws and teeth. Example: Earthworms have no advantage over their minions. Modern significance: henchmen and accomplices of bad guys.
6, intention, ancient meaning: because of intention. For example; Heart. Modern meaning: study hard or be willing to think about something.
7, rope, ancient meaning: ink line. Example: The wood is straight when tied with a rope.
8, kneeling, ancient meaning: legs and feet. Example: The crab kneels six times, but twice.
9, illness, ancient meaning: illness, strength, strength, big, here refers to loud voice. Exodus: Sound does not add disease, which means disease today.
10, wisdom, ancient meaning: reach (and reach a thousand miles), modern meaning: give, give.
Persuade the appreciation of works:
One of the major characteristics of persuasion writing is to explain the truth and prove the argument through metaphor. Except for a few places that directly explain the truth, the whole text is almost a metaphor. In this paper, a large number of metaphors commonly used in life are used, which makes the abstract truth clear, concrete and vivid and easy for readers to accept.
Sometimes there are many parallel metaphors in the set, which explain the problem repeatedly from the same angle. This technique is called metaphor in rhetoric. There are various forms of metaphor in this paper. Sometimes similar metaphors are used to explain the problem from the same angle and emphasize the author's point of view.
In addition, due to the use of metaphor, the language of the article is concrete and concise. Moreover, with the continuous use of Bi Xing and the change of techniques, neat and changeable sentence patterns have been formed, resulting in a sonorous rhythm, which shows Xunzi's exhortation passion. Therefore, this is not only an excellent paper on ancient education, but also a literary work.