Plants like listening to harmonious music.

A group of young men and women who like outdoor sports found a dancing tree in a virgin forest in Mengla County, Xishuangbanna. At that time, they were exhausted from a long journey. It was suggested that we should rest on the spot. A lively young man took out his portable radio and played a relaxing music. At this time, a strange scene appeared: I saw two small trees swaying with the music, which was funny and lovely, and everyone accompanying them was amused by it. Everyone forgot fatigue and ran to watch the little trees dance. Someone suggested:? Change the tune, change the tune. ? Someone shouted again:? Switch to a faster pace. ? So, the owner of the radio tuned the channel and replaced it with a fierce rock music. Strangely, the little tree that was still shaking its head just now suddenly stopped moving, as if suddenly frightened, and stood there quietly. What's going on here? Does it only dance beautifully, but it doesn't have strength? So, the young man turned back to the channel just now, and the young tree began to shake his head again when listening to this beautiful tune. Everyone was shocked, and they came to the same conclusion: Xiao Shu likes soft and gentle music, but doesn't like rhythmic music.

It is true that the young tree really only likes listening to soothing music, and the intense and exciting tunes will make it sleepy. An expert from the French Academy of Agricultural Sciences put on a brand-new earphone for a tomato and played music for three hours every day in order to verify how strong the musical cells of plants are. A few weeks later, a miracle appeared. This kind of tomato grows vigorously, bearing more fruits than any other tomato around, and it is very big, with an average weight of more than two kilograms per fruit.

Another scientist likes to play a beautiful violin in his garden after work every day. The wife who took care of the garden was surprised to find that the dying daisy was in bloom again. Not only that, (1) Music is like a stimulant. Those flowers that are usually dull and in a daze, listening to music, bloom warmly and brilliantly. Later, her husband, a scientist, realized that it was a violin by consulting information. Those flowers are full of life, because they listen to wonderful music. Their leaves are green and vigorous and their flowers are bright and huge, which makes scientists very happy. With professional sensitivity, the scientist began to think, since flowers love music so much, will crops do the same? He began to consciously play music in the rice fields. He comes to the paddy field on time every morning and plays light music for rice farmers for half an hour. (b) A month later, the rice in this field is more than 30 centimeters taller than the normal rice, that is to say, music replaces chemical fertilizer, making them grow tall and strong.

④ Herbs have neither auditory organs nor auditory system. Why have they changed so much since they came into contact with music?

⑤ Music, to put it bluntly, is a continuous sound wave. Under the repeated stimulation of beautiful and brisk sound waves, the substance molecules in plants will vibrate, and those molecules in a dormant state will be quietly activated with the rhythm of music and begin to move. It is this process that promotes metabolism, accelerates cell division and greatly promotes their growth and development. If music is properly played to plants, plants will continue to metabolize and divide, thus achieving the goal of rapid growth. However, you must choose those harmonious and beautiful, melodious and soft music to play. On the contrary, plants listen to the strong rhythm of percussion and rock wind, not only will not flourish, but also easily die of sudden illness. This is no joke. Although they can't say or express, they definitely know what is good and what is not.

(Encyclopedia for Middle School Students)

6. The following statement is in line with the original intention ()

A. Xiaoshu likes listening to soothing music, because melodious and soft concerts make him fall asleep.

B. If music is played to plants, plant cells will continue to metabolize and divide, thus making plants grow rapidly.

C. Herbs have no developed auditory organs and the auditory system is not complete.

D. Music with strong rhythm is not conducive to the growth of plants, and even makes them die.

7. One of the following statements is wrong ()

A. This article is an expository article, adopting the logical order from discovering phenomena to exploring the essence.

B. This paper comprehensively uses such expressions as explanation, narration and description.

C. The first paragraph of the article leads to the explanation of this article with vivid examples to stimulate readers' interest in reading.

D the structural function of the fourth paragraph of this article is the connecting link between the preceding and the following.

8. The following analysis and judgment about the interpretation method and its function is incorrect ()

A. The second paragraph of the article comprehensively uses examples, comparisons and charts.

(1) By analogy, the role of beautiful and soothing music in flower growth is vividly illustrated.

C. The underlined sentence (b) in the third paragraph of the article adopts the method of comparative enumeration, and specifically explains the role of light music in rice growth.

D.？ Music, to put it bluntly, is a continuous sound wave. ? This sentence is interpreted in a defined way.

9. According to the article, the music that can best promote the growth of plants is ().

A. green island serenade B. Yellow River Chorus C. Little Apple D. The most dazzling national style

Refer to answer 6. D7.A8.D9.A

Analysis 6. Sub-topic: This question examines students' information screening ability, sub-topics the options, compares the paragraphs related to the options, and finds out the differences. Using anti-exclusion method, paragraph 2 of the article? Nervous and exciting tunes will make it fall asleep? . A is wrong; Paragraph 5 of the article? If music is properly sown to plants, they will constantly metabolize and divide, thus achieving the goal of rapid growth. ? 3 wrong; Paragraph 4 of the article? Herbs have neither auditory organs nor auditory systems. C is wrong; Paragraph 5 of the article? After listening to the strong rhythm of percussion and rock wind, plants will not flourish, but will easily die of sudden illness. ? D is correct, so choose: D. The test center locates, filters and integrates the information in the text. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.

7. Analysis of test questions: This question examines students' mastery of relevant knowledge of expository texts. Read the text and master the content of the article. In A, this article is an explanatory article, which talks about the principle that plants love to listen to harmonious music. A is wrong, so choose: a. locate the test center to understand the content of the article and summarize the main points of the argument. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.

8. Test analysis: The commonly used interpretation methods are: example, classification, enumeration, comparison, definition and analogy (1). For example, citing actual cases to explain things makes the things to be explained concrete, vivid and more real, so as to make readers understand, make the content concrete, strengthen persuasion and introduce the role of knowledge in detail. (2) Classification: the objects to be explained are divided into different categories according to certain standards and explained one by one, so that complex things become clear and coherent. (3) numbering: concretize the object to be explained so that readers can understand it. Make the explanation more scientific, accurate and specific. (4) Comparison: Compare some abstract or unfamiliar things with concrete or familiar things, so that readers can get a vivid impression through comparison. The characteristics of objects are often revealed in comparison, which shows that the characteristics of objects are outstanding. (5) Definition: A prescriptive explanation of the essential features of a concept in concise language can accurately reveal the essence of things and make the explanation more scientific, accurate, concise and rigorous. (6) Metaphor: Compare the similarities between two different things, so as to highlight the characteristics of things, enhance the vividness and vitality of explanation, and enhance the interest of articles. It is enough to divide prayers according to the context. d？ Sang Le, to put it bluntly, it is a continuous sound wave. ? This sentence is explained in an explanatory way. D is wrong, so choose D. Common explanation methods and their functions in the positioning analysis of test sites. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.

9. Test question analysis: This question examines students' understanding and innovation ability of the article. According to the title of the article and the content of the first paragraph, plants like to listen to harmonious music. Xiaoshu likes soft music, but doesn't like rhythmic music. ? You can judge that the answer is A, A belongs to harmonious, soft and gentle music, and the other three are music with strong sense of rhythm. Locate the test center, and make personalized reading and creative interpretation of the works. The ability level is query F.

Interpreting the Origin and Function of Fans with Answers

Origin and function of fan

Fu hongxiu

(1) Jin dynasty "ancient and modern note" records, fans originated in the Yin dynasty, made of bird feathers, as a beauty instrument. The feather fan of the Three Kingdoms Hole is not for personal use, but a musical instrument. After the Han Dynasty, Hunan bamboo fans and Shandong ten thousand fans came out and were used to cool off the summer. During the Song Dynasty, folding fans were introduced into China from Korea and were very popular. Has Su Dongpo ever had one? Korean white folding fan, more than one foot wide? Witty words

(2) However, the use of fans in China has developed to the point where the artistic function is greater than the actual function. Generally speaking, the creation of fan-shaped calligraphy and painting pleases people with beauty; But when making pasting, it uses exquisite technology to hide itself. Suzhou sandalwood fan, Hangzhou silk fan, Xinhui fire painting fan, Zigong bamboo silk fan and Jiangsu wheat straw fan are well known. Painters and painters write and draw on the fan, not seeking the shape, but the charm. Elegant and cool, holding a fan to dispel the summer heat.

(3) Great painters and calligraphers in Ming Dynasty once described the book Fan as a symbol of bonsai, dancing in the rubble for the beauty. In fact, book fans are fat and thin. Although the climate is small, they can meet the wind and rain. Wu Zishen, Zhang Daqian and others, whose characters are like dragons, have reached the sky-high price of several hundred thousand Hong Kong dollars, which makes people sit up and take notice. Ren Bonian and Zhao's fan, ink pen and stone are more valuable together.

(4) Zhang Zhongxing, who likes to collect the fine print of folding fans in Ming and Qing Dynasties, likes it best? Handsome and gentle? . The most outstanding calligraphy fans in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are female calligraphy, including Xue Susu, Huang, Zhou, Li Tuona, Dong Xiaowan, Ma Shouzhen, etc. They are graceful and restrained in their boudoir, exquisite in meticulous brushwork, and highly effective.

As a work of art, fan painting pays attention to charm and charm. Birds, animals, insects, fish, landscapes and people can't be painted. Your taste is very important. Sometimes just draw a chrysanthemum and a cabbage, and it should be elegant and elegant. Tang Yin's fan painting "Fishing in Qiu Jiang" collected by Shanghai Museum is very thoughtful. The Ming Dynasty folding fan in the Palace Museum in Beijing is 5 9 .5 cm in length and 65,438+0.52 cm in width. There are flowers painted in Liu Yin, which has a fluttering atmosphere and a dreamy leisure. On the one hand, this is a painting of reading in Panasonic. The master and servant are talking, and the wind of Confucianism is blowing. This painting was painted by Zhu Zhanji, Emperor Xuande of the Ming Dynasty. It is the largest folding fan in China and a rare treasure handed down from generation to generation.

⑥ For meticulous painters, images must emerge in their hearts and thoughts flow on the fan. For collectors, it is necessary to be carefree, interesting and have a temperament between relatives. A friend bought a snow-white goose feather fan, which folded like a dove back to its nest and unfolded like a crane with bright wings, and was full of praise. Beauty, there is no ink better than ink here. ? Another colleague hung a bamboo fan on the living room wall, and the white fan only wrote four-character official script? Quiet and far-reaching? Tell more in silence than in voice.

(selected from the encyclopedia of knowledge, with deletion)

18. Paragraph ① is explained in turn. (2 points)

19. Talk about the function of underlined sentences in the second paragraph. (2 points)

A:

20. Read the first paragraph (5) carefully, and fill in the underlined part of the paragraph with appropriate words according to the context of the paragraph. ( 1)

A:

2 1. This paper adopts various interpretation methods. Please list three of them and give examples to illustrate their respective roles in this article. (3 points)

A:

Reference answer

18. Origin and functional evolution of time series puzzle (2 points)

19. Structure plays a transitional role; The content dominates below. (2 points)

20. Quiet and profound (to the general effect) (1 min)

2 1. Example: The three interpretation methods are example, quotation and column number.

(1) For example, give an example of Kongming feather fan, and specifically explain the material and function of the fan when it originated.

(2) Cite materials and Su Dongpo's poetic images to illustrate the characteristics of Korean folding fans.

(3) Enumerating figures, enumerating the length and width figures of the big folding fan in the Ming Dynasty, which accurately shows that it is the largest in China.