Words that represent the unit of quantity of people, things or actions are called quantifiers. "One person, two pears, three bells and one teapot" and "Jin, kg, bucket, liter, ruler, inch, ruler" indicate the unit of quantity of people or things. It is called noun quantifier. Noun quantifiers can also be divided into the following categories (1): it refers to quantifiers that have a selective relationship with some rankings. That is, some rankings can only use one or several special quantifiers, and such quantifiers are special noun quantifiers. For example, a dictionary, a horse and a fish. (2) Temporary noun quantifiers: refer to some nouns that are temporarily in the position of quantifiers. Used as a unit of quantity. For example: A. Bring two plates of jiaozi and a bottle of soy sauce. B. Sit in the room and make the bed. This form usually indicates the quantity of something in a place. There are two differences between group A and group B: 1. The numeral in group A can be any numeral, and the numeral in group B can only be "one". 2. group b has a key point. There are no quantifiers in Group A (3) Quantifiers for measuring nouns are mainly units of measurement, such as kilograms, feet, acres, degrees, etc. (4) Quantifiers used for generic nouns mainly refer to quantifiers applicable to most nouns, including species, classes and points. The quantifier "ge" tends to be universal, and more and more nouns can be combined with it. However, it cannot be replaced by "case". For example, "movie" can say "a movie" instead of "a movie", but "paper" can't say "a piece of paper" in any case. "Go, see, do it once, cry once" is the unit of action. They are called momentum words. Momentum words can be divided into two types (1) special momentum words, including Ci, Hui, Bian, Tang, Xia (II), Dun and Fan. These momentum words express different meanings and have different verb combination abilities, such as "ci", "Xia (er)" and strong verb combination ability. And "Tang" can only be combined with some verbs such as "Zou", "Zou" and "Run". (2) Tool momentum refers to the situation in the following example: He kicked me and I slapped him. The teacher glared at me. "Foot" is a tool for kicking, "slap" is a tool for hitting, and "eye" is just a common noun. It can also be called temporary momentum words. Noun quantifiers "Jia", "Ren" and momentum words are combined once, and * * * is used as a special unit of measurement, that is, a compound quantifier. Although the commonly used compound quantifier is "noun quantifier+momentum word", it should be noted that noun quantifiers are generally open, that is, multiple noun quantifiers can be used to form compound quantifiers. However, only "ci" is most commonly used to form compound quantifiers. Some compound quantifiers: shift, person time, piece time, volume time, instance time, ship time, department time, vehicle time, batch time, family time, vehicle time and Taiwan Province time. Overlapping quantifiers: In addition to measuring noun quantifiers, many quantifiers can be overlapped. For example, noun quantifier: ge/pian/Zhang. Momentum words: word/Tang/Hui. There is another form of quantifier reduplication, such as "Yi +aa", "Yi Yi" and "Tang Yi", and its grammatical meaning is the same as the above reduplication. There are also differences. There are three meanings: 1, which means "every". It's basically the same as "AA". These boys are all strong. 2. It means "one by one". The overlapping form of this meaning is adverbial. We should check them carefully one by one and don't miss them. 3. It means "a lot". He called me again and again. * * * Both modify nouns in quantity. But sometimes an adjective is inserted between numerals and quantifiers in Chinese, forming the form of "numerals+adjectives+quantifiers". For example, he has a big bag of things in his hand. The expressive function of this structure is mainly to emphasize the size of quantity, which contains some exaggerated elements. Please pay attention to the following points when using:

(1) If the quantifier is a temporary noun quantifier, it is generally easy to insert adjectives. For example, he ate a big bowl of rice in the evening.

(2) If the quantifier is a special noun quantifier, it should be used with caution. For example, he is carrying a big piece of luggage.

(3) The adjectives that can be inserted are limited, mainly a few monosyllabic adjectives such as "big, small, thick, thin and long". Quantifiers in Chinese, especially noun quantifiers, are particularly colorful and incomparable to foreign languages such as English and Russian. This is one of the characteristics of Chinese. Some quantifiers are very isolated, and only two or three words are associated with them, such as "respect", which can only be said. Some quantifiers are quite active and have a wide range of friends, such as "a", which can be said to be "a person, a problem, an apple, a home, a seat, a unit, a message" and so on. Some nouns can also be matched with several quantifiers, such as a hat, a tail, a rope, a catty of fish and a bunch of grapes. All slender things, such as bamboo poles, spears, cigarettes, etc. , can be measured by the words "branch" and "root". Using these quantifiers not only expresses the unit, but also shows the shape of things, making them look concrete. By using this feature of quantifiers, the writer created a language with simple images, such as "a bright moon, a broken moon, a crescent moon, a boat with a leaf and a flute sound". But the quantifier "bang" has an emotional color of contempt. Most quantifiers have no emotional color, and which noun to match depends entirely on the habit of speaking, such as "ba", which can be said to be "a knife, a handful of rice, a fan, a lock, a year" and so on.