No matter in study or work, many people have written papers. Papers are a tool to describe academic research results and are used for academic exchanges. What kind of paper can be called an excellent paper? The following is the main content of my medical paper. Welcome to read the collection.

1, the topic of the paper should be specific.

The topic is not aimed at the common shortcomings of beginners in writing medical papers, such as "silicosis" and "hepatitis B epidemiology".

2. The title of the paper should be concise.

The title should be short and concise, and express the central idea of the article concisely. Delete all words that can or cannot be used to highlight the theme. Chinese characters are generally less than 20 Chinese characters, and no more than 30 words at most. It is advisable to use 65,438+00 notional words in English, with no punctuation in the middle and no period at the end. Try to use less specific words such as "research", "discussion" and "observation". If the topic is too long, it is not clear, concise and eye-catching. For example, the analysis of hepatitis index test results and gender and blood group differences of unpaid blood donors should be changed to: analysis of hepatitis test results and related factors of unpaid blood donors. When necessary, you can consider adding a subtitle to solve it. Subtitles often list the main research projects and are attached to the main title, but they must be separated from the topic by brackets or dashes and located under the main title to distinguish them from the main title. The larger topic should be divided into several sub-topics. Write a separate article for each sub-topic, and try not to have subtitles.

3. The theme of the paper should be accurate and specific.

It refers to the requirement of highlighting particularly original and distinctive content in a paper. The title should accurately express the specific content of the paper, realistically reflect the scope and depth of the research, and prevent making a mountain out of a molehill and not being worthy of the name.

Example 1, analysis of cesarean section data, this paper only involves the statistical analysis of cesarean section time, and other data, such as maternal age, occupation and newborn sex, are not involved, so it should be changed to the statistical analysis of cesarean section time.

Case 2: Long-term curative effect analysis of 38 cases of nasal contusion and burn, including laceration, avulsion, amputation, contusion and burn. It should be changed to: Long-term curative effect analysis of 38 cases of nasal trauma.

Example 3: Paired case-control study on risk factors of gastric cancer in Tianjin (China Journal of Epidemiology, 200 1, 22 (5): 362) has both characteristics and specificity. The topic should highlight the specificity and novelty of the paper, instead of applying the phrase "Clinical analysis ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× For example, the relationship between low density lipoprotein receptor gene polymorphism and hyperlipidemia should be changed to the relationship between low density lipoprotein receptor gene polymorphism and hyperlipidemia.

4. The title of the paper should be searchable.

The topic selection should meet the needs of academic exchange and information transmission, and the words should be rigorous and standardized. Name of any disease, anatomical and physiological terms, treatment methods, examination methods, etc. We should not use common names, idioms or old social terms, but must use the terms published by the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science Terms.

5. Pay attention to the following points when writing a thesis topic.

(1) Non-public abbreviations, symbols, codes and formulas should be avoided. Names, commonly used abbreviations and symbols of foreigners (such as CT, ATP, DNA, HBsAg, etc.). ), but it is not appropriate to list their prototype words at the same time, and it is not necessary to write their full Chinese names. Symptoms or signs named after foreigners do not need to be translated into Chinese, and the word "yes" is not added.

(2) The figures in the title are all Arabic numerals. However, numbers used as nouns or adjectives are not included. For example, "duodenum" cannot be written as "12 duodenum" and "trigeminal nerve" cannot be written as "trigeminal nerve".

(3) In the following cases, a corner note should be added to the top right corner of the title, and the contents of the corner number and note should be given at the bottom of the home page. This paper is a project funded by a scientific research fund, with the remark that "this paper is funded by a scientific research fund"; The paper made a report at an international academic conference, indicating that "the paper made a report at an international academic conference in a certain year"; When the thesis is studying or studying, it is indicated that "this thesis was completed during the study in a hospital".

Extension and continuation

How to write a good medical paper?

Methods/steps

1 medical thesis proposition

The title of a medical paper should be a concentrated summary of the content of the article. The author writes a paper, one is to spread scientific and technological experience, and the other is to meet the needs of popularization. Therefore, the quality of the paper has a great relationship with the topic. Because the title of the paper first attracts readers' attention, readers (editors) browse the article first and then decide whether to read (choose) the full text. Therefore, it is required that the proposition can not only summarize the content of the full text, but also be eye-catching, easy to remember and quote, appropriate, accurate, concise and vivid, and play the role of making the finishing point to attract the attention and interest of readers (editors).

2 abstracts and keywords of medical papers

It is a highly concentrated text, and it is the annotation and brief statement of medical papers without annotations. It is convenient for readers (editors) to understand the main points of the full text and abstract and retrieve it. Therefore, the abstract should be concise, and the number of words is generally around 200 words. Under special circumstances, the number of words can be slightly more. It can be used independently, but it is not too complicated, and there is no need to copy charts and formulas, let alone follow symbols. Some journals require to list keywords, that is, select 3-5 words or terms that represent the main content of the paper, and list another line after the abstract. The selection of keywords in medical papers should use the terms in the medical thesaurus as much as possible. Do not use lectures, summaries, medical record discussions, misdiagnosis lessons and clinical reports.

The conception of medical paper is the preparation and beginning of paper writing. It is a process in which the author clarifies, arranges and designs the overall layout, arguments and basis of the article. Its contents include: how to start the article, how to further deepen it, how to echo it from beginning to end, how to effectively explain the theme and the relationship between the levels of each paragraph and the theme through argumentation.

4 medical paper outline

Rethink, sort out ideas, and write an outline after forming items. Outline is the basic framework of the paper. With an outline, the writer has a clear goal and an open mind when writing. The contents of the outline are mainly arranged in the order of title, preface (the main idea of the article), experimental materials and methods, discussion and conclusion.

5. Writing of medical papers

After the outline is drawn up, according to your own ideas, arrange the order of the contents appropriately, and then fully express your views. When writing the first draft, you might as well write all the contents once and make them wider to avoid missing important contents. Moreover, it is best to concentrate on a period of time and energy to make the article go in one go.

6 Revision of medical papers

After the first draft of the article is completed, we should solicit opinions from all sides, especially from workers and instructors. Then it is repeatedly scrutinized and carefully revised. After all the articles are finished, it is best to leave them for a while before making any changes. "Reviewing the past and learning the new" can often find important problems, so it needs to be revised many times. The focus of the revision is:

(1) space compression;

(2) Structural adjustment: Periodical papers should be rigorous in structure, clear in level, well connected, focused and logical;

③ Language modification: accurate and readable. And avoid using words such as "probably" and "possibly", and avoid using unprofessional technical language;

(4) Content modification: According to the writing intention or the content materials to be demonstrated, the content modification is more informative, clear-cut, rigorous in structure and sufficient in arguments.

Matters needing attention

1 The last link in scientific research is to write scientific research papers. Before writing, we should summarize, sort out and analyze the experimental data one by one, consult and collect relevant literature, especially for beginners, and read and draw lessons from good medical papers before starting.

The above contents are not necessarily involved in the discussion of every paper. Starting from the research content of the paper, we should highlight the key points, stick to the theme and focus on one or several "small cores".

We should closely combine the important findings obtained in this study with the conclusions drawn from it, rather than repeating the contents of the research results. In particular, it is necessary to discuss the new findings and the contents that have not been reported in the literature, including the possible mechanism, clinical application scope and inferences drawn from the research results. It must be emphasized that the discussion should be closely combined with the findings of this paper, and the inferences made must be appropriate.

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