An official in Chengdu, Sichuan. I have been studying at home since I was a child. People accepted in the May 4th Movement.
Doctrine and anarchism. 1920 to 1923 learning a foreign language in Chengdu.
The school learns English, participates in the work of the progressive publication "Half-monthly Talk" and participates in the organization of "Equality Society".
Conduct anti-feudal propaganda activities. 1922 in "Current Affairs Newspapers, Literature Xunkan"
Publish new poetry collections such as The Shout of the Abused.
In the summer of 1923, he went to Shanghai and soon went to the middle school affiliated to Nanjing Southeast University.
After graduation, he often published papers and translated them to promote anarchism. 1927 to France
China, who finished his first novella "Death" in Paris the following year, 1929 in "Little"
After the publication of the monthly report, it aroused strong repercussions. /kloc-returned to China in the winter of 0/928 and lived in Shanghai for several years.
Between, a lot of books. His main works are Dead Sun, New Life and Sand.
Ding's "Germination" and the famous love trilogy "Fog and Rain",
Electricity. 193 1 year, the famous novel Three Torrents was serialized in The Times.
Home, one of the songs, is the author's masterpiece and the most important one in the history of modern literature in China.
One of the outstanding works.
From 65438 to 0934, he served as the editorial board of Literature Quarterly in Beijing. In the autumn of the same year, I traveled to Japan.
Returning to China the following year, he served as the editor-in-chief of Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House and published Literature Series.
Periodical, Cultural Life Series and Small Literature Series. 1936 and Jin Yichuang
Moon Hee Monthly was published, and China Writers and Artists was jointly published with Lu Xun and others in the same year.
The author's declaration and the declaration of freedom of speech in the literary and art circles.
During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he traveled to Shanghai, Guangzhou, Guilin, Chongqing and other places as "that"
The publisher and editor-in-chief of Scream Weekly (later renamed Beacon) was a former China.
Director of the Anti-Enemy Association in literary and art circles. The novels were published in 1938 and 1940 respectively.
"Spring" and "Autumn" completed the "torrent trilogy". From 1940 to 1945.
He made the trilogy "Anti-Japanese War and Fire". In the late period of the Anti-Japanese War, he wrote a novella "Rest Garden".
And ward four. 1946 Finish the novel Cold Night. short story
"God" and "ghost" are both famous. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he mainly engaged in translation, editing and publishing.
Version of the work.
1949 attended the first national literary congress and was elected as the Standing Committee of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 1950
Vice Chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He has visited the front line of North Korea twice and has a series of "living in"
Among the heroes and people who defend peace. 1960
Elected vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and vice chairman of Chinese Writers Association. I met it during the Cultural Revolution.
Cruel persecution. 1978, random essays serialized in Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao.
Record ". At his initiative, 1985 established the China Museum of Modern Literature. His book is
Translate into many languages. From 1982 to 1985, he won the international honor of Dante in Italy.
Award, French Medal of Honor, Honorary Doctor of Literature, Chinese University of Hong Kong, American Literature and Arts.
Honorary Fellow of Institute of Technology. Chairman of Chinese Writers Association, Vice Chairman of All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
Seats.
Lao She (1February 3, 899 ~1August 24, 966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, Manchu, an old Beijinger (Manchu Zhenghongqi), a modern novelist, dramatist and famous writer in China, was awarded the title of "People's Artist" for his works. He used to be a primary school principal, a middle school teacher and a university professor. His pen names are She Yu and Lao She. Lao She is his most commonly used pen name, and there are other pen names such as Hongse and Feiwo. He used to be a professor at Shandong University and other well-known universities. His major works in his life include Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations under One Family, Unfinished under the Red Flag, Longxugou, Teahouse and so on. 1899 was born in Xiaoyangquan Hutong (now Xiaoyangjia Hutong) in Xicheng, Beijing. His father, a Manchu guard, was killed in the street fighting when Eight-Nation Alliance attacked Beijing. The pseudonym Lao She was originally used in the novel Lao Zhang's Philosophy.
Lao She was born in a poor family in Beijing. One-and-a-half-year-old Lao She's baby home was ransacked by Italian soldiers in Eight-Nation Alliance, but Lao She, who was still a baby, survived because of an upside-down box. Lao She started a private school at the age of nine with financial support. 19 13 was admitted to Shi Jing No.3 Middle School (now Beijing No.3 Middle School) and dropped out of school several months later due to financial difficulties. In the same year, he was admitted to Beijing Normal School at public expense. /kloc-graduated in 0/918.
The ideological trend of democracy, science and personality liberation aroused by the May 4th New Culture Movement awakened him from the life creed of "running a primary school seriously, respectfully serving his mother, getting married and having children properly". The prosperity of the literary revolution made him "obsessed with new literature and art", thus starting a new starting point in his life and career. 1922 worked as a Chinese teacher in Nankai Middle School. In the same year, the first short story Jason Chung was published. From 65438 to 0924, he went to England and worked as a Chinese lecturer at Oriental College of London University. After teaching, I read a lot of foreign literary works and officially started my creative career. Three satirical novels describing the life of citizens, Lao Zhang's Philosophy, Zhao Ziyue and Ermayina, were published one after another. Since 1925, three novels have been written one after another: Lao Zhang's Philosophy vividly exposes the smoky educational circle; Zhao Ziyue's flogging edge points to the young students who praise the new school, but they are actually intoxicated; The protagonist of Two Horses is a Beijinger living in Britain. Ironically, it is still the abnormal mentality of "leaving the nest" cultivated in the soil of feudal small-scale production society. They all use crisp Beijing spoken language and humorous language to render the folk customs of Beijing, and through the analysis of the national psychology of conservatism and stealing peace, they express their worries about the fate of the motherland, showing their unique artistic personality and ideological perspective. After the three works were serialized in Novel Monthly, they attracted the attention of literary circles. 1926 Lao She joined the Literature Research Association. /kloc-in the summer of 0/929, he returned to China via Europe and Asia. During my stay in Singapore, I was inspired by the rising demand for national liberation and created a novella "Xiaopo's Birthday" reflecting the awakening of the oppressed nation. /kloc-returned to the motherland in 0/930, served as an associate professor at cheeloo university College of Literature in Jinan, and edited Qilu Monthly.
Camel Xiangzi is based on the whereabouts of Xiangzi, a rickshaw driver in Beiping (now Beijing). He bought and sold cars, but after several times, he was down and out I went into the barracks by mistake, but I pulled out some camels from the barracks. Lao She compiled and created Camel Xiangzi. This170,000-word novel shows people the images of warlords fighting under the dark rule and the poor citizens at the bottom of Beijing living in the abyss of pain. From the story of Xiangzi's attempt to get rid of the tragic fate of life through personal struggle, he finally failed or even degenerated, warning people that it is impossible for urban poor peasants to turn over and become masters by personal struggle alone. Camel Xiangzi came out and was translated into more than ten languages, which had a great influence and amazed people all over the world.