1. research questions: clarify the purpose, background and significance of the research, and put forward specific and feasible research questions.

2. Literature review: introduce the existing research results and analyze their limitations, and explain the relationship between this study and previous work.

3. Research methods: explain the research methods, data sources and collection methods adopted, and explain their scientific rationality.

4. Expected results: describe the expected research results and the corresponding practical significance.

5. Discussion: Discuss possible problems and solutions, and explain the contribution and limitations of the research.

6. References: List the cited documents so that readers can find and verify the author's point of view.

These contents are the basic elements that must be included when writing the first draft of a thesis.

Matters needing attention in writing a paper include:

1, clearly determine the topic and research purpose; ?

2. Fully read relevant literature and conduct comprehensive data collection and arrangement; ?

3. Reasonably plan the structure of the article to ensure that the logic is clear and convincing; ?

4. The paper should have sufficient data support and empirical analysis to avoid subjective assumptions or unconfirmed views; ?

5. The language should be accurate, concise and fluent, in line with academic norms; ?

6. When quoting the achievements of others, indicate the source, and do not plagiarize or plagiarize; ?

7. After completing the first draft, carefully revise and revise the paper to ensure that the content is rigorous, complete and accurate.

Besides, writing a paper requires patience and perseverance, and we should constantly revise and improve our paper until it reaches the best possible level. At the same time, actively seeking the opinions and suggestions of tutors and peers can better improve the quality of papers.