Write the scenery, "flowers are like brocade, spring rain is moist, bamboo is sparse, and the evening wind is sparse";
Write a script, "If sewing clothes is easy to cut, it is difficult to make up, and the work of making up is all in fine needle and thread";
Write a smile, "Mountains and rivers are the boundary, first frost is the morning, moonlit night is the hour, turbid wine is the capital, and idle monks and chivalrous men are the companions."
The same is true of sparse pen and ink and broad artistic conception.
How wonderful is the book "Casual Hair"?
This book is divided into eight parts: lyrics, volume, planting and drinking. The writing is close to the vernacular, involving a wide range of contents. Li Liweng integrated his personal high interest in life and artistic accomplishment into it. Lin Yutang once commented: "Follow the induction is the guide of China people's living art."
According to the traditional concept, Li Yu is not a respectable person.
For a person who was born in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the traces of Li Daiweng's life can be described as mediocrity or even mediocrity. He can write and compose, but he can't find an actor. He can only make his family form a troupe to make a living. Arguably, it doesn't matter to him that he was born in troubled times. From Dai Li Weng's works, it is difficult for readers to read what great emotion is. In our country, there are only wine, opera, spiced noodles and crabs in front of us.
Some people may say that such a person has no backbone. It is better to read Su Xin than to read him. Indeed, compared with Hong Chengchou or Sun Chuanting at the same time, Li Yu was neither a disdainful traitor nor a martyr in the face of national disaster. His life is not necessarily more comfortable, but it must be more dull. Dai Li Weng loved writing all his life and talked about everything. He wrote operas in his spare time, one in the East and the other in the West. He was poor all his life, and sometimes he stole his neighbor's food when cooking. But he also lived happily. For him, picking vegetables and pulling bamboo shoots is happiness, singing and writing is happiness, and watching women dress up is happiness.
I always feel that I can say, "I will save money for the crab every year before it comes out." People who are laughed at by their families for giving their lives to crabs and calling their money' life money' are really hard to be bored.
However, if we study his writing, Li Yu's character is actually reflected in his interest in life. He said that clothes are "expensive and clean, not expensive and elegant", in other words, he advocated a simple and elegant lifestyle close to nature. He also said that eating, "meat is not as good as meat, and meat is not as good as vegetables, because it is natural to step by step", which also embodies the same idea. Perhaps this is because his life has never been rich. Unlike Zhang Dai, he writes about the past between the lines. But to be fair, it is not so easy for ordinary people to do it without flattery and persistence in power. Li Yu doesn't like to oppress people with reason in his articles, but that doesn't mean he is unclear. In the preface of Love with Fate, he wrote, "It is better to be lonely and clean than to be restless and harmonious; It is better to be proud of playing the world than to be respectful to the Taoist world. " His articles are full of charm, which deeply influenced the sketch style of many people in the Republic of China in later generations, but there may not be no characters in them.
Li Daiweng is a delicious person, and his food is very particular, which really makes people envy him.
Personally, I think the "drinking" part is the part I watch the most repeatedly, but I must not watch it at night, and I will be hungry after reading it. Among all kinds of eating methods, bamboo shoots and rice porridge are the most exciting.
Li Weng eats bamboo shoots with only two words, "clear water is suitable for fat pork", which is original and sweet and delicious. If cook the meat and bamboo shoots are cooked, the fat should be removed to keep the juice clear, which is delicious.
And he said, what is the best way to use porridge every day? Just make a flower dew with roses, citron and osmanthus, wait until the rice is cooked, and then pour it for a while. Because the smell of flower dew is similar to that of grain, the banquet tastes good.
It is not difficult to see that Li Weng's way of drinking is not expensive but expensive and light. He said that "those who talk about the beauty of vegetarian dishes are clear, clean, fragrant and crisp", which includes his idea of caring for himself. This book is dedicated to the retirement department of the elderly, and it is discussed from the chapters of enjoying life, stopping troubles and treating diseases. It has always been regarded as a masterpiece of China's ancient health preservation. However, diet has always been considered as a major category of health care. Although Li Yu didn't point it out clearly, she also showed people the benefits of a reasonable diet. As the saying goes, "Don't be too hungry, don't be too full", "Don't eat when you are angry, don't eat when you are tired, and don't eat when you are bored". For Dai Li Weng, only by grasping his own diet can people eat well under limited conditions and use delicious things, that is, health preservation, that is, comfort.
His attitude towards food and even articles were written by predecessors, so I won't write them. But he's also cute. He said he didn't want people to laugh at him "Li Weng doesn't take much saliva, and now he adds a gourd to his diet." At the same time, he secretly said at the end of the paragraph, "There are only two words around,' the cake is expensive and loose, and the cake is so thin'". This kind of mood is similar to what Li Taibai called "I can't have an opinion for a while".
Ming and Qing essays emphasize life and spirituality. Because of the fall of the country, it is understandable that there is nothing to send except small things that can be sent.
In the same situation, Zhang Dai's response is that "the country is ruined and dies, and it does not return to the mountains." "I thought that people who grew up in Wang Xie were quite extravagant in the past, but today they suffer this result." I told a play, first detailing "dancing, overturning tables and chairs" and commenting that "good and evil echo each other." Words are around the clock, life and death change, names are changed, and people are still there at the end. His literary talent is not wonderful.
However, compared with Zhang Dai, Li Yu's essays are less prosperous and beautiful, less prosperous and desolate, but they are also like a touch of green tea. The more delicious they are, the more fragrant they are. As the saying goes, love comes from the heart, and writing is like a person. Li Daiweng doesn't like old dreams so much. He only cares about the present. He doesn't care about the impulse of life, but wants to return to the fullest, believing that light is meaningful. Li Yu's life was also ruined by the country and he was displaced for half his life. However, when a dynasty inevitably comes to an end, what he chooses to see is not the lost flowers, but the beauty that remains in his life. He said "it's romantic in spring", and he said "flowers can be cooked, birds can listen, and mountains and rivers can swim." Looking back hundreds of years later, it is actually difficult to tell which is higher or lower.
Li Yuhe and Chen Jiru are different if we put aside the narrative and discuss the topic purely. Generally speaking, the story of Xiao Chuang is full of epigrams and has its own elegant rhyme, which is refreshing to read. The language humor in Dai Li Weng is plain, with emphasis on the section. Although there are also atmospheric words such as "those who know me, those who blame me, those who pity me, those who kill me, those who listen to the world, and no longer care about the future", they are still loyal to the realm of "sleeping a calligraphy, not sleeping, but not knowing". However, the winner of Dai Li Weng's victory lies in his input. Although Chen Wen has a lot of elegant beauty, on the whole, he is still a little dogmatic. He started with "Awakening" and said, "After eating Zhongshan wine, I was drunk for 1000 days. Today, I am in a daze, and I am not drunk every day: those who seek fame are drunk, those who seek profit are drunk, and those who are rich are drunk. Have a cool meal and everyone wakes up? Wake up first. " Although the truth is good, preaching is inevitable. By analogy, Li Weng said in the section "Ci Qu": "In a play, there are countless names, all of which are accompanying guests. It was originally designed for one person. " In contrast, it is clear who is affectionate.
For Li Yu, Random Thoughts is a collection of his records of the joys of life. The reason why he is so obsessed with writing is that these things have accumulated in his heart. This is not a book that needs to be read with heart. It is most appropriate to read it in your spare time. There will inevitably be many important things to care about in a person's life, but it is also a kind of happiness to indulge in the details of life occasionally.