In shallow water, outside the bar, the early spring in the suburbs quietly receded. The flowers on the branches, under the beautiful light of the lights, are like the ground and bounce slightly. Liu Ying's flowers, the lightness turns, are heard too fast and too thin. Oh, wandering alone, worrying that the wine is getting thinner, it is rare to get drunk. Missing day after day, body and mind have been burned to ashes.
Friends and friends, all the way to obstruct, in front of the Long Yun garden, late evening, relative. Back in those days, Kestejun-only went to Xichi for a grand meeting, and was in high spirits for a while, driving a relaxed Chinese BMW. Unexpectedly, the sudden change, now, see people walking hand in hand, how many are not happy? Ah, the ship goes around the sun and the moon, and the dream is broken, only the bronze mirror, and the rosy face is gone. In spring, there are thousands of fallen flowers, and the ones that should fall fall, leading the melancholy, such as the sea, pushed by the tide.
Tags: frustrated Xi Song Chun's other emotions in the selection of ci.
On the Translation of Chitose at the Water's Edge
Shallow spring cold slipped away quietly from streams and battlements. The shadows of flowers are swaying and the warblers are chirping. Because everyone is wandering outside, they can't drink together, miss each other, and their clothes are very loose. People waiting for you can't come, only Yun Lan on the horizon in the evening is relative to you.
As soon as I recalled the meeting in Jinmingchi, Bianjing, my colleagues went out by car together. Shake hands. Who else is here today? The dream of returning to the emperor was shattered, and when I looked in the mirror, I found my face getting old. The good days are gone forever, and the sorrow of bureaucrats is as deep as the sea.
"Chitose in the Water" Note ① Broken: Describe the sound of warblers.
2 drifting: drifting. Dried wine: Don't drink it for a long time.
3 Take off the coat area: people have become thinner.
④ Xichi: Located in Danyang (now Nanjing). Refers to Jin Chiming, the second Qin Pass in the northwest of the west main entrance of Kaifeng, Kyoto in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he lived in Beijing, he went to Jin once with his colleagues.
⑤ Egret: Egret (yuān) refers to the rank of court officials, such as egrets and egrets arranged in sequence. "Sui Shu Yue Ji": "When you are pregnant with yellow and white, the heron walks", and the heron refers to the imperial court officials. The flying cover is like a car flying, from Cao Zhi's "Public Banquet": "Visit the West Park in the clear night, and the flying cover will follow." Here stands for cars.
⑥ Daily change: See "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Su Yu Hui": "How old is Jin Mingdi, sitting on Yuan Di's lap; Has come from Chang 'an, Yuan Di asked Charlotte news, shed tears, and Ming Di asked him why he was crying? Intention to cross the east. Because Ming Di said,' What does Chang 'an mean?' A:' The sun is far away, and I can't hear people coming from the sun. How should I know? Yuan Di's surprise is that he will call ministers for a banquet tomorrow and tell him about it: if you ask him more seriously, he will answer: "The day is coming." Yuan Di turned pale and said, "Why are you different from what you said yesterday? Answer:' I look up at the sun, but I can't see Chang 'an. "'Later, the Japanese side was used as a metaphor for the Emperor of Kyoto. Clear dream: a beautiful dream.
⑦ Zhu Yan: refers to the youth.
Hong Fei: Falling Flowers.
Appreciation of A Thousand Years of Sand Beyond the Waters —— This poem by Qin Guan, by describing Chun Qing in spring scenery, focuses on the interweaving of the past and the present, political misfortunes and love frustrations, and expresses the pain of relegation and the sadness of fall.
The first film focused on the current life scene. First, write the scenery in front of you, saying that "the sand is outside the water's edge, and the spring city is cold", pointing out the place and season, and writing it gently, simply and naturally. Followed by the phrase "flowers are in disorder and warblers are broken", which describes the characteristics of spring scenery in detail. The word "chaos" means that the warbler is full of ears, especially skilled in writing, and full of love for nature. The following four sentences, "Go", suddenly changed from joy to sadness, from Chun Qing in spring to life in the distance, with a lighter body, no longer having the feeling of singing about wine in the past, but with a beautiful turn and sad words. Take a break. The phrase "People don't meet, Yun Lan is dating" is affectionate and lonely, implicit and intriguing.
The next movie expresses the feelings of life from the past to the present. Make a makeover, pointing to the banquet in Xichi that year, and describing its grand occasion with "the heron flies with the cover". Metaphor image, concise language, unforgettable meaning. The following four "hand in hand" sentences, from the past to the present, from joy to sadness, the scenery remains the same, but friends are drifting away. Euphemism twists and turns, wrapped in a sad side. At the end, "Spring goes and spring comes, flying red like the sea", and then think of the future from now on. "Fei Hong" is a natural portrayal of the return of spring, while "Worrying Like the Sea" is novel and wonderful. These two sentences are both a pity for spring and a hopelessness for the future.
In content, this word was triggered by Chun Qing in Spring Scenes. From the past to the present, from joy to sadness, from sadness to resentment, it combined political misfortune with love frustration, and concentrated on expressing the pain of immigration and depravity. In art, twists and turns, singing and sighing are subtle and touching; Move with the scene, the situation is far-reaching and memorable.
Qin Guan is not the only one who was hurt in the struggle between the old and new parties. So the emotion expressed by this word is universal. Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Kong, Li Zhiyi and others all have peace words, which shows their great shock and deep feelings for the "Yuanhu Party".
The emotion reflected between the lines is extremely sad, which fully embodies the personality characteristics of this "sad past". That is to say, when he is in adversity, he is often unable to extricate himself, unable to extricate himself like that, but laments and hurts himself until he dies. So when his friends saw this word, they were worried that it would "die soon" (the later author died five years later). This is also the embodiment of what the author calls a unique sense of kindness. Appreciation 2 This word was written by the author when he was a tax inspector in Chuzhou (now Lishui, Zhejiang). In his words, he recalled the past and touched the scene, expressing the complex mood of political frustration and love frustration. According to the state capital, there is a big stream outside Chuzhou, and there are many willows on the shore. Write the scene in front of you in the first two sentences, and point out the season and place euphemistically. Spring comes back to life, which makes many ancient poets sigh. However, if you travel here less, you can clearly see the traces of spring: "Outside the sand by the water, the spring city is cold."
Shallow spring cold, from the stream, near the battlements, quietly receded. February is still chilly in spring, and "the cold in spring recedes" means March, so the poet wrote: "Flowers are scattered and warblers are broken." Literally, these two sentences seem to come from Du Xunhe's poem "The weather is sunny, birds are singing and flowers are climbing" in the Tang Dynasty. But the poet condensed them into two or three sentences and found them highly concentrated. Among them, the words "broken" and "chaotic" are used a lot. Yinger's chirp can be summarized by the word "broken" and can already be heard; The swaying of flowers and shadows is simply fascinating to describe with the word "chaos". Feeling the beauty of these two sentences, Fan Chengda built Huaying Pavilion in the Southern Song Dynasty to protect the country and wrote five poems.
Below the sentence of "falling", the feelings of words are even sadder. The so-called "idle wine discharge lamp" means that you are far away from the state, alone, and no longer have the feeling of "spending money on wine"; Those who "leave and take off your coat" are said to live alone, with thin waistlines and loose clothes. Amin scholar Shen Jifei commented: "Two sentences are poems of the Han and Wei Dynasties." ("Poems of Caotang" Volume II) The tone of the word Shaoyou is extremely sad, and the poetic style of Han and Wei dynasties is suddenly injected here, so it can be soft but not decadent. Take a break to further express the melancholy after parting. The so-called "dusk in Yun Lan" shows that the person the poet is waiting for is late. This sentence comes from Jiang Yan's poem "The sky is blue at dusk, and beauty has a bright future". On the surface, it seems to be written about grievances, but the complaining person is like a woman, but it is not like the whole article. Vague and ambiguous, people need to ponder, this is the subtlety of less wandering words, which interweaves political discouragement with love frustration, so it is not boring to read, but hidden.
After a movie, I turned to writing about the past. Seeing such spring scenery outside Chuzhou, the poet can't help recalling the banquet in Xichi that year. Xichi, namely Jinming Pool, is located in the north of Shuntianmenwai Street in the west of Bianjing City, according to Volume 7 of Tokyo Dream China, and the pool is closed from March/KLOC-0 to April 8. Although there are tourists, there is no day free. The poem "Huaihai Collection" Volume 9 "Xicheng Banquet Collection" records: "In March of the seventh year of Yuan You, Zhaoci Pavilion visited Jinmingchi, Joan Lin Yuan and Lady Garden in China. There are six people out of twenty. "
This is a grand and happy * * *, which left an unforgettable impression on the poet's life. The phrase "Egret Qi Fei Gai" highly summarizes the grand occasion of 26 people traveling together in Xichi. Heron-eating refers to the orderly ranks of court officials, just like herons and egrets flying in the sky. Flying over the cover is like a speeding car. Cao Zhi said in "Poems of Public Banquet": "You can visit the West Garden in the clear night and fly over Gai." In the spring of March, people in the pavilion rode vehicles and lined up on the avenue leading to Xichi outside the west gate of Bianjing. How happy I am! However, once upon a time, the scenery remained the same, and tourists were demoted to officials. All of them were gone, and no one was spared. How sad it is! "Hand in hand, who is today" is the poet's heartfelt words, and it is a bitter accusation against Yuan You's party disaster. However, when the poet expresses this feeling, he is also very subtle and euphemistic. This can be seen from the "Japanese side". "The Japanese dream is clear", the first part of Li Bai's Hard to Walk: "I will sit on a fishing rod and lie lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing to the sun in a small boat." Wang Qi's Note: The Book of Song Dynasty: I will dream of crossing the moon and boat at the command of the Tang Dynasty. "
Less travel into words shows that he has always had illusions about Zhezong since he moved to exile. He always dreamed of returning to the capital and restoring his old life in the history museum. But day after day, year after year, his dream is like a bubble. So he was disappointed and felt that the dream of returning to the imperial city could not be realized. Write down the sentence "Zhu Yan in the mirror has changed" and connect with yourself. Ruthless years have made the poet's face lose its ruddy color. The disillusionment of political ideals and the aging of personal appearance are spread by the author's songs and songs, and they are repeatedly lingering and sad.
At the beginning, I said that "the spring is cold and steep", suggesting that summer is coming; At the end of filming, he said, "Spring will pass," and he will come back tomorrow spring. There may be a little distance in time, but there is no difference in the poet's psychology. Cover the fourth-order metabolism, and retire if you succeed. At the peak of spring, sensitive poets will know that it will be replaced. The poet thinks of the past from now, and the future from the past. He deeply feels that the road ahead is vast and life is unpredictable, and a great pain is gnawing at his heart, so he can't help but shout out "Spring is gone and spring is coming, flying red like the sea". This not only means that the spring of nature is passing away, but also implies that the spring of life is gone forever. The phrase "flying red" is quite similar to Du Fu's poem "Qujiang Dujiu", in which "a flying fragment is predicted to be spring and the wind is floating at ten thousand points, which is worrying". However, using the sea as a metaphor for sadness is a great creation of the author. From the whole article, this conclusion is also extremely powerful. Xia Runan (Sun Tong), a close friend, said: "This word is colored by the word' worry like the sea', which is called an epigram." (Quoted from Yu Biyun's Selected Interpretation of Song Ci).
This word expresses the author's grief and sadness caused by the disillusionment of political ideals with the image of spring passing and flowers falling. It's sad to read, and wonderful to sing. Creation background of the related content of "Autumn Colors of a Thousand Years" Author: After Shao Shengyuannian (1094) came to power, a large number of "Yuanhu party member" who used the new party, including Su Shi and Qin Guan, were successively demoted. This word is the work of Qin Guan after he was demoted. As for the time and place of writing, I said ...
Qin Guan (1049- 1 100) is known as Mr. Huai Hai, who is the author of "A Thousand Years Old, Sand Beyond the Waters". Han nationality, a native of Gaoyou (now Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty, Dr. imperial academy (Bapin), edited by the National History Museum. Qin Guan's life was bumpy, and his poems were lofty and heavy, which entrusted his life experience and touched people deeply. Su Shi personally went to Yangzhou to visit Qin Guan. It happened that Sun Jue and Wang Gong were also in Gaoyou, so they made an appointment to visit Dongyue Temple and recite poems with wine paper, which became a much-told story for a while. Wherever Qin Guan went before his death, there were many relics. Such as Qin Shaoyou Temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Qin Shaoyou Statue in Lishui, Mr. Huaihai Temple and Huaying Pavilion; Qingtian Qin Xueshi Temple; Three steles in Chenzhou, Hunan; Guangxi Hengxian Haitang Pavilion, Zui Xiang Pavilion, Huaihai Guild Hall and Huaihai Academy. Qin Guan Tomb is located at the northern foot of Huishan Mountain in Wuxi, and the words "Map Tomb of Qin Long" are written on the tombstone. There are Qinjia Village, Qinjia Courtyard and Guwen Youtai, a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
Qin Guan's Other Works ○ Queqiao Fairy Qiao Yun
○ Huanxisha, lonely and cold, on the small building.
spring
○ Tashahang Chenzhou Youth Hostel
○ Jiangchengzi, drunk in Qingming weather
○ Qin Guan more works