In peacetime, the people's police shoulder the heavy responsibility of national security and the safety of people's lives and property, and escort the maintenance of social stability, smooth economic construction and people's living and working in peace and contentment. The People's Police Law stipulates that serving the people wholeheartedly is the purpose of the people's police. The people's police are the tools of the people's democratic dictatorship and the administrative law enforcement organs of the country. Together, they built a levee for the long-term stability of the country. In the eyes of many people, the profession of police is an honor, a symbol of power, a representative of the country, and inviolable. The so-called "self-protection" consciousness of the police refers to how the people's police correctly use laws and regulations, master professional skills, give full play to their physical fitness, actively complete the tasks assigned by their superiors, accurately and effectively crack down on crimes and protect their legitimate interests from illegal infringement. According to statistics, in 2005, 49 policemen were awarded the honorary title of first-class and second-class hero model, and 48 collectives won the first-class merit. A large number of advanced collectives and individuals have been commended and rewarded by party committees and governments at all levels. While achieving these achievements, it is the cruel fact that 409 policemen were killed in the line of duty and 4078 policemen were gloriously injured. Especially in recent years, front-line policemen have been beaten, harassed and slandered by pushing, beating, insulting, making things difficult and framing. In the above-mentioned problems, except for some offenders who have been dealt with according to law, most police officers can only submit to humiliation with a weak sense of "self-protection" and lament the current difficulty in law enforcement. According to the survey data, the number of police officers in China only accounts for about seven ten thousandths of the total population, with more than ten thousandths in many places and less than five thousandths in a few places. It is an indisputable fact that the police force is insufficient. According to this ratio, isn't it equivalent to putting 1000 or even 2000 citizens in danger when a policeman falls? Every time a policeman is sacrificed, it will attract the attention of all walks of life and arouse the deep memory of the people. However, this has not effectively curbed the momentum of police being injured or even sacrificed in the correct law enforcement. A policeman's sacrifice, grand commemoration and deep memory can't bring back the life of the policeman. After all, social stability and people's peace need a living people's police. The police are the people's police. Protecting the people's police is actually protecting citizens themselves. This paper analyzes the concrete manifestations and roots of the police's weak consciousness of "self-protection": first, the "lag" of the rule of law construction and the "intervention" of administrative power; The weak consciousness of "self-protection" of the police is manifested in the phenomenon of assaulting, harassing and slandering the police, which reflects a mentality of social transformation. Xia Xueluan, a professor of sociology in Peking University, analyzed the background of the police's weak consciousness of "self-protection" from a sociological perspective. He believes that this is a manifestation of the concentration of various contradictions and the inner uneasiness of many people during the social transformation period. Imperfect social legal environment and citizens' legal psychology. Personal awareness of rights is growing too fast, refusing to obey management, besieging, beating and threatening to hurt the police, which is contempt for public rights. The main reason is that the government abused the police force and aroused public anger. Maintaining social order, maintaining public order and stability is the unshirkable duty of public security organs and people's police, but the premise must be to perform official duties according to law. Only by performing their duties according to law can they be protected by law. However, some local government officials regard the public security organs and the people's police as their "peace" tools. For example, in urban development, the government does not seek the opinions of the masses, nor can it give full economic compensation according to the policy. If a demolition order goes on, residents will be forced to demolish their houses at the expiration of the time limit without doing anything, and the police will be used to "deter" residents from "making trouble". The masses complain about the government because of the loss of demolition, and then they will use the police to suppress it. Isn't it fire to pay oil? In addition, farmers' contracted land was forcibly expropriated by industrial projects, and migrant workers turned to the government for help to ask for unpaid wages, and the lives of laid-off workers were not guaranteed. In order to "make peace", government officials used to use police force to "shock and pressure" to stop visiting. If you meet an obedient person, you will be shocked back. Anyone who refuses to listen to evil, whether the police or not, dares to use force. As a result, the contradiction was transferred, and the police who were ordered to act became "scapegoats." It is said that the police come to deal with criminals. However, in many cases, once the local government moves the "nail house", what's more, those family planning workers who are unwilling to pay the fine have to call the police and transfer them to the rear, which will inevitably make people feel resistant.

Secondly, over-humanized management emphasizes unprincipled care. There are many reasons why the police are not aware of self-protection, but the misunderstanding of humanized management is one of the important reasons. Judging from the typical incident of assaulting a police officer, some people regard "humanized" management as the weakness of the police, or understand that the demands of the masses are not bound by laws and norms. A small number of police officers have a weak awareness of "self-protection", which is manifested in one-sided understanding of "humanized" management, interpreted as unprincipled "care" for the masses, and lack of corresponding legal measures for assaulting police officers. "Humanized" management is the basic requirement of the rule of law, and strict law enforcement itself is the embodiment of humanized management. Public security organs are responsible for safeguarding citizens' rights and maintaining social order, and their contents and specific procedures are clearly stipulated by law. If too many so-called "humanized" management measures are carried out outside the legal provisions, it may cause the uncertainty of the normative system itself, which is not conducive to establishing the authority of the law. To safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the police and improve the social effect of law enforcement activities, it is necessary to bring "humanized" management into the legal norm system, emphasize the unity and authority of norms, and make the activities of law enforcers get normative support. The power of the rule of law with human care as its basic value orientation is not only the protection of citizens' basic rights, but also the severe punishment of illegal acts that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of the police. Infringement on the rights and interests of law enforcers is not only an infringement on the rights of law enforcers, but also a blasphemy against the legal authority of the state.

Third, the "quality" of self-enforcement is low, and the "skills" of business handling are poor. Of course, there are factors such as the escalation of crime and the backwardness of police conditions and equipment, but judging from the victims of assaulting a police officer, assaulting a police officer and slandering a police officer, in the vast majority of victims, the negligence or mistake of their own "self-protection" consciousness is also an important reason for the repeated success of assaulting a police officer. In the process of law enforcement, the police have simple methods, irregular law enforcement, improper handling and are not good at self-protection in emergencies. In particular, some police officers have insufficient understanding of the vicious degree and social harm of criminal crimes, especially violent cases (such as armed smuggling and drug trafficking) under the new situation, and are used to taking "I am a public security officer" or wearing police uniforms at work to psychologically shock each other. I don't know that some gangsters, especially those desperate thugs, will fight for a "larger foe" by any means when they meet the police. In order to avoid causing trouble, we simply "put guns in storage" and do not carry guns and police equipment when enforcing the law. In this case, the police often have to pay the price of blood and life. According to statistics, only 1% of the injured policemen in the province are riot police and special police, and the others are policemen and police officers in police stations.

Fourth, very few policemen break the law, and very few cases violate the rules. Following the cases of Sun Zhigang in Guangzhou, Nie Shubin in Hebei, She Xianglin in Hubei, Xu Jingxiang in Henan, and collusion between police and bandits in Chengdu Railway Station, the professional prestige of the police fell to the bottom. Wang Xiaodong, the deputy director of Dongfeng Road Police Station of Zhu Hui Public Security Bureau in Hengyang City, who happened beside us, was arrested by Hengyang City Procuratorate on suspicion of rape. Jidong "12? In the "22" gambling case, four policemen of Jidong county public security police who participated in gambling were confined. This fact has greatly damaged the good image of the public security team, harmed the interests of the people, and highlighted the weakness of the police's "self-protection" consciousness. Cases of assaulting, harassing and slandering the police frequently occur, and the police's weak sense of "self-protection" not only encourages the arrogance of criminals, but also makes people doubt the ability of public security organs to maintain social order and crack down on illegal crimes, and even affects the police's enthusiasm for law enforcement, thus seriously damaging the dignity of the country and the law. Obstructing the police from performing official duties according to law by means of violence and threats damages the dignity and authority of the law, infringes on the normal activities of state organs, undermines the public order of society and hinders the normal management of society by state organs. Looking up, the people's police who are regarded as "protectors" by ordinary people have been hurt repeatedly. Let's watch several scenes together: (One scene): On September 2, 20051day, Xu Guohui, the squadron leader of Halahai squadron of traffic police brigade in Nong 'an County, Jilin Province, was attacked by a criminal suspect with a knife in his office and stabbed in the neck and abdomen. (Lens 2): On September 9, 2005, Tan Jianxin, a policeman from Changde City, Hunan Province, was besieged and retaliated by more than 30 villagers and illegally detained for 7 hours. Scene 3: On September 5, 2005, Wang Junliang and Wang Feng, police officers of Xi City, Shaanxi Province, were attacked by criminal suspects while handling a fight, and their backs and heads were injured 12. Scene 4: On May 30, 2005, Yuan Dong, a policeman from Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, received an instruction from the 1 10 command center, and was stabbed by the suspect while parking for inspection, and died of excessive blood loss. Scene 5: On April 22, 2005, Peng Heping, a policeman from Chaohu City, Anhui Province, was beaten by a criminal suspect and died after being rescued.

In fact, in recent years, the people's police have been besieged, beaten, injured, disabled or even killed in arresting criminal suspects and handling mass incidents. In the face of all kinds of cases of obstructing official duties and even assaulting police officers, we can't help but ask: Who will hold up the "umbrella" for the people's police? There are many factors that make it difficult for the police to enforce the law, but as the police themselves, how can they enhance their awareness of "self-protection"? How to prevent and deal with all kinds of complicated situations and people? Combined with my own practical experience and understanding, I think we should do a good job in several aspects:

First, be honest and act in strict accordance with the law: the police should not only pay attention to mastering and correctly applying laws and regulations, but also act in strict accordance with the law, convince people by reasoning and argue by law. Strictly use the "five prohibitions" and various disciplines to restrain yourself, and you won't give people a handle. In particular, the law requires us to adhere to the principles of fairness and openness, not to be kind to our friends, not to abuse power for personal gain, not to be greedy for money and lust, and not to push hard, which will greatly reduce the chances of friction. There is a common problem. The police can't twist the law. It is because of the low professional level that mistakes are made. As a result, people cling to it and petition for a long time. Others are careless in handling cases, losing materials and evidence, and even losing seized items. Such as arbitrary detention and fines. It is not uncommon that these are important reasons for the decline of police prestige. We should bear in mind that as a law enforcer, you should be clear about your responsibilities and be proficient in your own business. Failure to do what you should do according to law is "inaction", and failure to intervene according to law is abuse of power or ultra vires.

Second, pay attention to police coordination and respond quickly to the police: as a qualified policeman, you can't rely on your enthusiasm to show your courage. What will Hong Kong police do when they find criminals committing violent crimes? First, observe and analyze whether a crime really happened. If it's a crime, call the police first. Then look at the number of gangsters. If it is a person, it depends on the physical condition of the other person, whether there is a murder weapon, and whether the person can handle it. Make a series of judgments before deciding what to do. We are not advocating that everyone should follow the example of the Hong Kong police. It is an unshirkable responsibility for the police to shed blood and sacrifice for the country when necessary, but the police are also flesh and blood, and the police are old and young. In particular, most of our mainland police are not equipped with guns, and it is worthless and undesirable to be desperate for bloodsucking knives and guns. When you really need a person to face gangsters, you should also pay attention to strategy and win with wisdom. Experience and lessons tell us never to handle a case alone, otherwise it is illegal and unsafe. Sometimes an accident happens when a person handles a case without even a witness. Once you are beaten, insulted or pushed in the performance of official activities, you should pay attention to leaving evidence; Especially when you wear plain clothes, you should shout that you are a policeman and show your police card in time. This is to shock each other and facilitate the masses to testify.

Third, strengthen preventive measures and pay attention to working methods: the police should be very clean people. Besides official business, don't set foot in "washing white, taking money, whoring and gambling" places, and go to restaurants less. If you are not careful, you may be followed, photographed and videotaped. In the end, the light ones will be regarded as jokes, which will damage our image, and the heavy ones will be punished or even smashed. Some "bad things" of relatives and friends rarely come forward, especially serious crimes; Pornography, gambling, drugs and other things that are spurned by the world should be less involved. These things are most easily accused of acting as "protective umbrellas". Really wronged, it can still be solved through normal channels. Why do you condescend to speak? Some people with ulterior motives often use telephones, voice recorders and hidden cameras to record and video the police, and then threaten the police. Therefore, people who are not sure should try not to talk about things on the phone; When talking face to face, you should pay attention to eavesdropping on the sneak shot equipment to avoid giving people an opportunity.

Fourth, improve the level of law enforcement and rely on legal rights protection: it should be said that with the progress of society and the continuous improvement of the legal system, our law enforcement environment has also been comprehensively improved. However, it is undeniable that there are still quite a few people who take a passive attitude to deal with, resist or even maliciously obstruct the proper law enforcement of public security police when their own interests are involved, resulting in incidents of confrontation, siege and revenge against law enforcement police from time to time. However, at present, the law enforcement guarantee mechanism of public security organs is not perfect, which makes the police often fail to get timely and effective protection when they are injured in the process of proper law enforcement. The establishment of the People's Police's Committee for Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Proper Law Enforcement means that law enforcement agencies and law enforcement personnel will be more fully, effectively and regularly protected according to law when performing their duties. Taking this opportunity, we will further increase the punishment for illegal acts that infringe on the legitimate law enforcement rights and interests of the police, create a social atmosphere of knowing and abiding by the law and consciously supporting and cooperating with the public security organs in law enforcement, so that the law enforcement environment in China will enter a benign development track. Our law enforcement personnel should also constantly enhance their own quality, improve the level of law enforcement, and make the people convinced and satisfied with fair law enforcement.

Fifth, advocate humanized law enforcement and dare to take responsibility: Some people think that the frequent attacks on police officers are related to the humanized law enforcement launched by the Ministry of Public Security, and criminals mistakenly understand the humanization of police officers as "cowardice" that police officers can be bullied, so they are bold and fight. Therefore, some people think that humanized law enforcement of public security has negative effects, and humanized law enforcement should be stopped, which does not mean that law enforcers can give up their right to self-defense. The police are also citizens, and their personal safety is protected according to law. The right of self-defense given to citizens by criminal law also applies to the police. When life safety is threatened by violence, the police can defend themselves completely instead of blindly fighting back. In many countries, assaulting a police officer is a very serious incident, which is regarded as a violation of the state machine. The police can protect themselves with guns. China's People's Police Law also gives the police the right to defend themselves in case of danger in law enforcement until they use weapons. As the front line of fighting to maintain social order and crack down on illegal crimes according to law, the people's police should not give up the necessary justifiable defense because of the particularity and sensitivity of their profession in law enforcement activities, even if they are killed, they will not fight back. That is not humanization, but a misinterpretation of humanized law enforcement. In our daily life, it is inevitable that there will be contradictions with the masses. If we are really wrong, we dare to admit that being a policeman requires generosity. Learn to apologize. Even if it is reasonable, forgive others, forgive others. Who told us to wear this "national costume"?

In short, improving the police's awareness of "self-protection" involves our work, marriage, family, making friends and other aspects. You can't list them one by one, but try to understand them. We should seriously grasp ourselves, do not do things that are inconsistent with our status, strictly enforce the law, and provide warm service. At the same time, we should learn to assess the situation, adapt to the environment and protect ourselves. Only by effectively "protecting ourselves" can we better crack down on criminals and safeguard people's lives and property. While further increasing the hardware facilities such as police equipment, police tools and protective devices, we should make more efforts in handling cases strictly, reforming the service system and standardizing police activities, pay attention to cultivating the police to maintain a high degree of vigilance in police work, overcome the idea of being careless and underestimating the enemy, strengthen the training of police tactics, especially investigation tactics, improve the police's adaptability, offensive and defensive conversion ability, individual combat ability and self-help and mutual rescue ability, and eliminate various hidden dangers.

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