Confucius' visit to the Zhou Temple was full of tricks. Confucius asked the temple, "What is this?" He said, "This cover is a tool for sitting." Confucius said, "If you smell a seat, it will be covered when it is full, but it will be pressed when it is empty, and it will be right when it is medium. What is it? " Yes: "Of course." Confucius asked Luz to bring water to try. Cover it when it is full, press it when it is right, and press it when it is empty. Confucius sighed in shame: "Alas! Those who are full of evil and don't answer! " (Selected from Xunzi Youzuo)

After reading this story, I got two inspirations: 1 Be modest and prudent, and don't be complacent. We should learn from Confucius' hard work spirit, instead of blindly listening to rumors, we should do it ourselves.

Seek an attack

Therefore, there are five ways to win: those who can fight win, those who can't fight win, those who use fewer people win, those who want the same thing from top to bottom win, and those who are worried about not knowing win. These five know the way to win. Therefore: know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible; Know yourself and yourself, one wins and one loses; If you don't know each other, if you don't know your friends, every battle will be dangerous. (selected from Sun Tzu's Art of War)

"Know yourself and know yourself, and win every battle" is the most incisive military thought in Sun Tzu's Art of War. At the same time, the strategy he advocated is also based on understanding the strength of the enemy and ourselves, so this idea runs through Sun Tzu's Art of War.

Wengong deforestation

Duke Wen cut down the original text and ordered three days' food. After three days, the original did not surrender, and the public ordered the army to leave. The spy said, "only a day or two!" " The military attache sued, and the public said, "Why did you get the original and make people break the contract? The husband believes in the people and cannot be lost. " This is to go, Meng's men, please surrender. (Excerpted from Mandarin)

This story tells us that we should build the world with honesty, without which we can do nothing. Honesty will make what we want to do happen naturally.

2. Ask for three articles of classical Chinese reading after class in junior high school (with answers) (1) Hou Wen and hunting in people.

Hou Wen and people (1) hunting. On this day, Wei Wenhou and all the officials drank happily, and it began to rain. When he was going out for an appointment, one of his attendants said, "I really enjoyed drinking today." It is raining again. Where are you going? " ? Wei Wenhou said, "I'm going hunting with someone else. Although I'm very happy here, how can I not go to the appointment?" " ? " It's walking, and its body is self-sufficient. Since then, Wei has become powerful.

Note (1) officials in charge of hunting in Shanze Garden. 2 Strike: Through "fatigue".

1. Translate underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) It's raining again. What will happen to the public?

Translation:

(2) Although I am happy, can I wait!

Translation:

Please briefly talk about the main inspiration you got from this story.

(A) Hou Wen and the answer to human hunting

It is raining again. Where are you going? The words "rain", "palace", "swallow" and "zhi" in the sentence can be translated correctly.

Although I am very happy now, how can I not stick to the appointed time? "Although (though)", "Qi", "One (single-minded, persistent)" and "period" in the sentence. )

2. Honesty and punctuality, etc.

(2) Qi Xuanwang makes people brag.

It is a person who plays this space. There must be 300 people in this art troupe. Nan Guo invited him to play the piano. He was very happy to hear that hundreds of people supported him in the Zhou Dynasty. After Qi Xuanwang's death, King Qi Huan acceded to the throne. He liked listening to a play very much. When Nan Guo heard about it, he ran away.

1. Explain the added words: ① Chu Shi, please play for the king; ② Wang Xuan, say it.

2. Translate the following sentences

(1) Qi Xuanwang strike, will be three hundred people. translate

Listen, Wang Li. translate

3. Summarize the story with an idiom:

(2) Qi Xuanwang let people blow the answer.

1.① Here. 2 "Yue", like it. 2.① Qi Xuanwang ordered artists to play cymbals, and three hundred people must play them together. (2) Qi Xuanwang succeeded to the throne and became king. He liked to listen to artists playing the trumpet one after another. 3. make up the numbers.

③ Zou's mother (excerpt)

Zou's mother, no. Its house is near the grave. When Mencius was young, wandering was between tombs, and he actively built and buried it. Meng Mu said, "This is not where I live." Is to leave and give up the city. Its frolicking is a matter for Jia people (1) to show off and sell (2). Meng Mu added, "That's not why I live in a house." Next to the school palace. Its frolicking is to set up a cowpea and let it advance and retreat. Meng Mu said, "You can really live in my son." Seclusion. Meng Zichang, who studied six arts, died in the name of a great scholar. This gentleman says that Meng Mu is good at gradual change.

Note: (1) Jia people, businessmen. (2) selling and selling. (3) Cowpea, an ancient ritual vessel. (4) Step by step, gradually immersed.

1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences:

(1) is leaving, leaving the city (2) and Meng Zichang.

2. Translate sentences in modern Chinese:

Next to the school palace. Translation:

Please summarize the main content of this story in concise language, and then talk about the enlightenment of this story.

Content:

Revelation:

answer

1.① Leave ② Wait and arrive.

2. Move home to school again.

3.① tells the story of Meng Mu's three moves. The environment is very important for a person's growth.

3. Extracurricular reading questions and answers in classical Chinese 1. Chu people learn to sail. Chu people learned to sail, and the initial twists and turns were sudden, but the shipmaster listened.

So between the small experimental islands, the direction was not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie Zhou's family is covered and the spine ③ enters the tympanic diameter, which is a great danger. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry.

Note ① Chu: the name of the ancient country. 20% off: turn around.

Spin: Turn around. ③ Vertebra: Knock with vertebra.

In ancient times, drums were used as trumpets when marching. (4) urgent: suddenly.

Conviction: chance encounter. ⑤: Same as "rudder".

1 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) has a little twist at the beginning. () (2) This is a decline of four cares and courage. () 12. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.

(1) I think I can try my best to sail. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) The diameter of the vertebral drum enters … _ _ _ _ _ _13. This article tells people: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Or: "I will be poor!" " Lu said, "Why?" Yue: "It's to do ③, and the more people do ④; It's also a crown. The more people send it. With children's strengths, they can swim in countries they don't need. Want to be infinite, can you get it? " (Excerpted from "Everything is done in the Forest") Note 1: Ma Xie.

(2) Silk: white silk, with which Zhou people made hats. 3 shoes: shoes, used as verbs here, refer to wearing shoes.

Four rudder: barefoot. 14. Explain the meaning of the words added in the sentence.

(1) or (2) Translate underlined sentences with the length of 15. The same shoes, the more people walk; It's also a crown. The more people send it.

16. What does this article tell us? Third, the farmers hit the official and taste it. Some farmers use donkeys to sell firewood to the city. When they meet officials (eunuchs), they call "Miyagi" to get it; Just a few feet away from the silk, he asked for the "portal" (referring to the "portal" tax) and invited (forced) to send the donkey. The farmer sobbed and paid with the silk he got; Refused to accept, he said, "You must send firewood to the donkey."

The farmer said, "I have parents and a wife. I will stay here for dinner. " I'll give you firewood now, and you won't take it until I get it straight. I'm just dead! "Then beat the official.

1. Add some words in the explanation: (1) Like a silk ruler. (2) The farmer sobbed. (3) He didn't get it right. (4) So he hit the eunuch. 2. The word "with" added in the following sentence is the same as the use of the word "with" still in it to invite the donkey to be sent: () A.4. What kind of social reality does the experience of firewood farmers reveal in this article? Fourth, since ancient times, it is natural to cherish literati.

Fu Yizhi, who is the same age as Ban Gu, said to his younger brother, "Wuzhong can be a writer and write a history of Lantai." Madam is good at self-observation, but literature is not an organic whole, and it is rarely prepared, so she has her own strengths and weaknesses.

As the saying goes, "If there is a bad broom at home, reward your daughter." I can't see myself.

Note: ① Fu Yi and Ban Gu were both writers and historians in the Eastern Han Dynasty. (2) [Super] Ban Chao.

Brother of Ban Gu, a famous Eastern Han Dynasty star. (3) [self-rest] (long and loose) I can't stop myself.

4 [See yourself clearly] is to see yourself clearly and show your strengths. ⑤ [Style] Genre ⑤ [Li] Proverbs and folk proverbs.

1. Explain the additions in the following sentences: (1) It has been natural since ancient times () (2) It is not easy to be small () (3) It is not easy to be ready () (4) It is difficult to see () 2. Choosing the word "zhi" means adding "each has his own strengths, and the other is light and short." V. Fan Zhongshu Fan Zhong wants to make utensils, first plant catalpa paint, and people scoff. However, if you accumulate years, you can use it.

Those who laugh at it are salty and demand falsehood. You can't plant without it.

As the saying goes, "a year's plan is not like a tree valley, and a decade's plan is not like a tree." This is also called.

Note: Fan Zhong: Name. Catalpa: Catalpa and sumac.

1. Add some words in the explanation sentence: (1) Smile at it; (2) Seek falsehood when salty; (3) Accumulate with time; (2) The word "zhi" in the following sentences is used in the same way as the word "zhi" in "People scoff at it": (a) I have been regretting for a long time; b) Why is there a c? A year's plan is nothing more than a tree valley; Ten years is just a tree.

4. What is the reason for "this is also called"? What does it inspire you? Reason: Revelation: Sixth, Qi people have good hunters. Qi people have good hunters, and they can't be beasts for long. If they enter, they are ashamed of their families. If you go out, you will be ashamed of your friends. The reason why you can't do it is that the dog is not good.

To get a good dog, people will say, "You should devote yourself to agriculture." The hunter said, "What is it?" People are wrong.

The hunter thinks for himself, but he has no desire. I am devoted to agriculture, and I have a good dog in the market. So I retired and started farming. If you work hard, your family will be rich. If you are rich, you will get good dogs in the market. Therefore, you often catch more animals than others.

Not only solo hunting, but also Pepsi. 1. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences.

(1) If you enter, you will be ashamed of your family. (2) the reason why it cannot be done. (3) Yi Jun is committed to agriculture. So he retired and started farming. 2. The usage of "harmony" is different from the usage of "too long to be a beast": A, then retired, and the plow was ill. B, circuitous attack, but defeated. C, you can observe from a distance, but you can't be ridiculous. D. what if I devote myself to agriculture and get something? 4. What inspired you after reading this story? Seven, Sean received a book for five days.

Father is already here. He said angrily, "What's the point of staying with the old man?" Go and say, "There will be an early meeting in five days." On the fifth day, the cock crows, ok.

Father came first, and he got angry again and said, "What happened after that?" Go and say, "Come back early in the next five days!" " On the 5 th, the night is not over half. After a while, my father came and said, "That's right."

He wrote a book and said, "If you read this book, you will become the king's teacher. In the last ten years, Xing, thirteen years, Shunzi saw me, and I was at the foot of Huangshi, the ancient city of Jibei. "

Then go. There is nothing more to say.

See you again. On the day of death, depending on his book is also the art of war.

Goodness varies with it, and it is often read and recited. 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

(1) So I left, and there was nothing else to say. (2) I enjoy my old age. (3) I said, "Let's do this." (4) Good causes are different. 2. The word "zhi" added in the following sentence is the same as the word "zhi" in Chang Du: ().

4. Classical Chinese extracurricular reading exercises salvage ROY Song Zhongfu Fuliang, eight-dimensional iron cow, a cow, tens of thousands of Jin.

In the process of peacekeeping, the water rises to the top of the beam, and the cows are not in the river. Only those who can raise money can come out. The real monk with soldiers and two small boats with solid soil grabbed the cow Wei Zhi, hooked the cow with big wood as a balance, removed the soil, and the boat floated the cow out.

Transshipment made Zhang Dao smell it and gave him purple clothes. Note: 1 pontoon: pontoon bridge.

2 d: tie, link. 3 Zhiping: the title of Zhao Shu, the British Emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty.

True: But today Hebei is positive. 5 balance: scale, hammer, beam.

1. Explain the meaning of the following dotted words. (1) A cow is tens of thousands of Jin.

(2) Can raise money. (3) Xu went to its soil.

(4) It was really decided that the monk and the soldier would use two big boats to make real soil. 2. Hook the cow with a big log as a balance, slowly remove its soil, and the boat floats the cow out.

. Please explain how the monk Huai Bing fished the iron cow out of the river. The answer is 1, and: almost, heavy.

Recruitment: recruitment. X: Take your time.

Reality: full, full. 2. Hook the iron cow into the shape of a beam made of big wood, slowly remove the soil from the boat, float the boat and pull the iron cow out.

3. The monk Huai Bing first filled two big ships with soil, put them on both sides of the iron cow, tied the iron cow, and then made a large piece of wood into the shape of a balance beam to keep the tension balance between the two ships. Then he slowly removed the soil from the two boats and slowly pulled the iron cow out by the buoyancy of the water. Special exercises on classical Chinese after the senior high school entrance examination (1) Shi Kuang asked about his study, and Jin Pinggong asked Shi Kuang, "I'm seventy years old, and I'm afraid I'll be late to learn."

Shi Kuang said, "Why not hold a candle?" Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?" Shi Kuang said, "Do blind officials dare to play with you? I heard: "less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise;" Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn is like holding a candle. Holding a candle, what is it and what is it? " Gong Ping said, "Good! "Note: 1 Holding candles: lighting candles.

The candles at that time were just torches, not later candles. Priest for the Blind: Shi Kuang is blind, so he calls himself blind.

1, explain the words added below. 1) ask Shi Kuang:

(2) Dare to fight? (3) like the sunrise.

I heard it. 2. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese.

What is the right thing to do? Translate sentences:. Duke Jin Ping wants to study, but he is "afraid of death". What does he mean by "death"? Why is he so worried? .

Shi Kuang's answer explained what he meant by "dusk"? Why does he understand this? . 5. What does this story tell us? .

(2) Yan Hui studious twenty-nine years, all white hair, fleas die. Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Since I have something in return, my disciples benefit my relatives."

Lu Aigong asked, "Who is a studious disciple?" Confucius said to him, "Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, will not be angry but will never fail. Unfortunately, I died short-lived and died today. "

Note: 1 Hui: Yan Hui, also known as Yan Yuan. 2 ò (ò ng): I am so sad.

3 people benefit their parents: classmates are more close. 4 strokes: transfer.

5 Two: Repetition. 1. This article is selected from Historical Records.

Historical Records is the first general history written by famous ancient historians and writers in China, which Lu Xun called ",". 2. Point out the interchangeable words in the following sentences.

(1) The hair is all white, and the flea is dead. (2) Now it's dead. 3. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) The apprentice is a good friend () (2) The apprentice is eager to learn () (3) Never fails () 4. Translate the following sentences.

Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, will not be angry but will never give up. .

6. According to the accumulation, give some examples of studious celebrities. (3) mantis catches snakes. Those surnamed Zhang occasionally walk in the valley and hear the sound on the cliff.

Looking for the way to climb, I saw a huge snake flapping around a bowl in the bushes, hitting the tree with its tail and the branches collapsed. The anti-tumbling shape seems to be caught by something.

However, when you read it, you saw nothing and became suspicious. When approaching, there will be a mantis standing on it with a bayonet. You can't leave.

Over time, the snake died. Erge, the cloud has broken.

Note: 1 (chān): exploration. 2 circumference: This refers to the circumference of the snake.

Special: extremely, very, completely. 4 "(diā n): Down.

1. The word "zhi" added in the following sentence has the same usage as the word "zhi" added in the example. () Example: A seems to have caught something. B is on the ridge where he dropped out of school to work in agriculture. When C is defeated by the army, D will come to my hometown and take it by surprise. 2. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Grab its head with a knife: (2) Accidental death of snake: 3. Translate the following sentences.

However, if you look at it, you will see nothing. .

4. In the understanding and analysis of the article, one of the following mistakes is () A. An important reason for mantis's final victory is to attack the enemy with its strengths. B, the root cause of the snake being killed by the little mantis is that it is not important for the tail to hit the tree.

C. Zhang is the clue of this article, and the whole text is based on what he saw and heard. D, this article is suspicious step by step, interlocking, although the text is short but the plot is tense and tortuous.

(4) When Gong Jing ordered Qiu Fasu and Gong Jing to be hungry and cold, the rain and snow would not fall for three days. The public, dressed in fox white, sat on one side of the hall.

Yan Zi entered the meeting and set up a room. Gong said, "How strange! Rain and snow are not cold for three days. "

Yan Zi said to him, "Isn't it cold?" Laugh. Yan Zi said: "Babies know ancient sages, people are hungry when they are full, people are cold when they are warm, and people work when they are idle.

You don't know today. "The public said," good.

I've heard of life. "Is to let the cold and hunger QiuFaSu.

Note: 1 rain (y) snow: snow. Rain, falling, falling, used as a verb.

2. The steps of the palace. 3 smell life: I heard that I resigned.

Smell and listen; Life is resigned to fate. 1, explain the words added in the sentence.

(1) It rained and snowed for three days. () (2) There is a room () (3) The male is dressed in fox white and sitting on the side of the hall.

Baby has heard of ancient sages. When you are full, you know people's hunger; when you are warm, you know people's cold; when you are relaxed, you know people's labor. You don't know today.

. 3. Why did Gong Jing listen to Yan Zi's words, "This is making an issue of hunger and cold"? (5) It is difficult for children to change from frugality to luxury, and vice versa.

I think too hard about food and clothing to spend it easily. A meal of wine and meat can last for several days; One yarn and one silk can handle several coarse clothes.

Being neither greedy nor cold is enough, so why bother to eat well? There will always be a day of thinking, and if you don't always think about it, your descendants will always have food and clothing. Note: 1 cost: spend money.

Tulle: A thin silk fabric. 3 gluttony: This means hunger.

1, explain the words added below. (1) You can eat rough for a few days. (2) Why should we eat well? (3) Don't keep thinking about it. If you don't want to be greedy, you don't need to be cold. Why eat well? .

3. From frugality to luxury.

5. The seventh grade extracurricular classical Chinese full score reading answer 4 Wang Chong Expo Wang Chong is lonely, and the village is called filial piety. Later, he went to Beijing, where he was educated as a scholar, and his teacher helped Ban Biao. He is too poor to have books and often travels to Luoyang. He learned hundreds of people's handwriting after reading the books he sold for a long time. Later, he returned to his hometown and became a professor of Pingju. ). When I was young, I went to Luoyang, the capital, to study, and worshipped Ban Biao as my teacher. Later, I returned to my hometown to teach. I have been a hero and a middle-level official. In my later years, I worked behind closed doors and devoted myself to writing a book, and finally finished my immortal work-On Constant Migration: Moving Here. ② Capital: Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. (3) Ban Biao, a famous scholar and historian in the Han Dynasty, was originally written by Ban Gu's father, Han Shu. 4 chapters and sentences: dredge and understand chapter by chapter. ⑤ Store: Bookstore. Wang Chong lost his father when he was a child and was praised for his filial piety in the village. Later, he came to Beijing and studied in the Imperial College. Ban Biao, a famous historian of Han Dynasty, became his teacher. Wang Chong likes to read widely, and he doesn't pick chapters or obey sentences. He became a teacher because of his poor family.

6. How can we do a good job in Chinese extracurricular reading? For classical Chinese, we must first master the knowledge in class. (For example, what are the common meanings of "Gu" in ancient Chinese) So that when we meet outside class, we can choose the most suitable one from these meanings and put it into the original text to make it smooth. Do more accumulation, and then we can use it easily in the exam. PS: I usually have to recite it. Be sure to learn to divide paragraphs, summarize the general idea of paragraphs, and make clear the main idea (or central argument) of the article. It is best to empathize with the author, understand the emotion of the article, summarize the methods, apply them according to a certain answering mode, and find out the answers in the article (the answers are basically in the article).

7. Ask for ten exercises in reading classical Chinese after class in junior high school (with answers). First of all, paintings are all about people. It is said that poetry, painting and calligraphy are all about people. Su and Huang's ink has been passed down to this day, and every word is golden. Zhang, Jing, Bian ② ④ did not write a book, but later generations regarded it as dirt, and one yuan was not correct.

Yong Shu has a saying that all the ancients can write books, and those who respect the sages can spread them far and wide, so that although Yan's books are not good, people who see them in later generations will cherish them, not independent books. Poetry belongs to everyone.

Note: ① Concurrent gold: Good gold with several times the value of ordinary gold. (2) Zhang, Jing and Bian: Jing refers to Cai Jing, and Bian refers to the court ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty, who are good at calligraphy.

③ Yan Lugong: that is, Yan Zhenqing. The duke of Lu was named "Duke Yan Lu".

Calligraphy, as a whole, has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yan Ti". Reading training l, adding a little "ran" in the following sentence is different from adding a little "ran" in the other three sentences. () A. If you listen to the sound of tea, you will find it is natural. B.all kinds of poems are natural. C.it is mixed with each other. D. yellow hair hangs down and enjoys itself. 2. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

One dollar is not correct: _ ② People who see it later will cherish it: _ 3. Translate the following sentences. (1) Later generations regard it as dirt: (2) All ancient people can write books, but only the wise can spread them far away. Translation: 4. One of the following mistakes in understanding and analyzing the article is () A. The author thinks that whether poetry, articles, calligraphy and painting are valued is related to people's personality.

B. The author thinks that the calligraphy and painting works of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian have been handed down not only because of their superb skills. The author thinks that Zhang, Cai Jing and others are also good at calligraphy.

D The author thinks that Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is actually not good, and the reason why later generations like it is Yan Zhenqing's good moral character. 5. Fill in the blanks.

(1) "Su" in Su and Huang refers to Su Dongpo, a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poem "When will there be a bright moon?" Being sung through the ages, the last two sentences express the author's memory and wishes for his loved ones.

(2) Yong Shu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. ◆ Refer to the answer 1, b (like this), ...; 2, ① Pay attention to ② Treat ... treat it as a treasure, cherish and care for it; 3.① Later generations regarded his calligraphy as dirt. ② The calligraphy of ancient people's congresses can only be circulated for a long time. 4、D； \ 5. I wish people a long time, and go to Chanjuan on Wan Li Road. 2. Ouyang Xiu. 2. Learning is better than no learning, seeking benefits.

People read ten books, arrogant, arrogant, and despise the same column. People are sick as enemies, and evil as owls (chι)(Xiāo).

Learning is better than not learning well. (Excerpted from Yan Zhitui's Family Instructions of Yan Family in the Southern and Northern Dynasties) Note: ① Seeking profit: seeking progress.

2 Hu Ling: Hu Ling, bullying the weak and fearing the hard; Suddenly, despise. 3 same column: same generation.

4 diseases; Hate him. ⑤ Owl: Two kinds of evil birds, which is the view of the ancients.

Read 1 and explain the words added in the sentence. 1. So, seek benefits; 2. People are ill as enemies; 2. Point out which sentence pattern the following sentences belong to.

People are sick as enemies and evil as owls. () 3. Answer the meaning of "this" in the original sentence "Learning without learning is better than learning".

4. One reason why the article warns people is ◆ refer to the answer 1, ① get used to it … ② hate it; 2. Adverbial postposition; 3. If you read ten books, you will be conceited, ignore your elders and look down on the same column; 4. Never be satisfied with your study, be modest and guard against arrogance and rashness. Third, Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely. His family was poor and helpless.

I have little ambition, and I always take the world as my responsibility. I am either eager to study hard or dizzy at night. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.

Even though he was demoted, Shen Zhi's government affairs remained in Dengzhou. Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself.

I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." (Excerpted from Song Ouyang Xiu's Preface to the Tombstone for the Public): ① Sleepiness: Sleepiness.

(2) what: often, often. I water it.

When "washing" here. (4) easy; Eat, ⑤: Speak ill of others.

Read the training 1, add some words to the following sentences and explain them. Pronunciation while eating porridge: righteousness: ② Don't look at the water: righteousness: ③ Can't eat the sound: righteousness: ④ Even being slandered: righteousness: 2. The correct translation of "taking the world as one's responsibility" is () A. Taking the world's major events as one's responsibility every day.

B. I often regard managing state affairs as my due responsibility. C. I often regard world affairs as my due task.

D, every day to manage state affairs as their own responsibility. 3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

If you are sleepy at night, you need water to wash your face. The level of this text has been drawn in the text, please briefly summarize the meaning. 1235. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence of Fan Zhongyan, which occupies an important position in this paper.

◆ Refer to the answer 1, ① Dan eats; 2 I wash the discipline for 4 Jackie Chan to speak ill of others; 2、B； 3, ① Sometimes I am very tired and sleepy at night, and I often wash my face with cold water. 2 wives and children are only self-sufficient; 4.① Young and poor, but ambitious; 2 being an official, he was later demoted for speaking out; 3 Diligent and enterprising, worrying about the country and the people; 5, revealing the theme 4, sima guang studious Sima Wengong 1 When he was young, he was asked if he was alone, lived in a group, and all his brothers became singers and traveled around; Follow the curtain alone, you can edit it and recite it five times. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life.

Wen Gong once said: "You can't forget a book by heart, or recite its text, think about it immediately, or dream back at midnight, and you can get more." Note: ① Sima Wengong: Sima Guang was named Wengong after his death, so he was called Sima Wengong.

(2) Hanging curtains: Originally, Dong Zhongshu hung curtains to give lectures in the Han Dynasty and didn't look out of the window for three years. Here refers to concentrate on reading.

(3) Independent editing: It originally meant that when Confucius read the Book of Changes, he read it repeatedly and broke the cowhide rope that wore the simple books many times. This means studying hard.

4: Wait. 5 times: the same as "back" and reciting.

Reading exercise L. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Ask people who don't suffer from rote memorization () (2) Being able to recite twice means checking () (3) Being able to recite twice means checking () (4) Reciting your own composition () 2. The usage of "ci" in "I can recite it twice" is different from () A. The distance between Confucius and Mozi is B. It is different from C at first.

8. Extracurricular reading of classical Chinese (65,438+02 points): cursive script is king Zhang, and a good book is not a fuss: 65,438+0: (65,438+0) love (happiness); (2) call; (3) Confused (confused appearance) (confused without income); (4) take it.

(4 points, 65438+ 0 point for each question) Small question 1:( 1) What is this word? (2 points); (2) (Zhang) The Prime Minister (thoughtfully) looked at it for a long time and didn't know it himself. (2 points) Question 1: There are only two people in the article-Prime Minister Zhang and my nephew, because there is nothing wrong with my nephew.

Moreover, the reasons for the accusation have been listed in the article, which is naturally easy to answer. A: Prime Minister Zhang is to blame.

(2 points) Reason: ① Poor writing, but still conceited, not listening to advice and not correcting mistakes. (2) His handwriting is scrawled, complaining that my nephew didn't ask earlier.

(The reasons for writing ① or ② can be scored) (2 molecular questions 1: Students should master the definition of classical Chinese keywords concretely and accurately, cultivate the ability of transfer between classes, apply what they have learned, and accurately understand classical Chinese keywords after class. Question 1: Translation of classical Chinese requires correct meaning, complete meaning and fluent sentences.

Pay attention to the understanding of key words in sentences and the adjustment of key sentence patterns. Question 1: Students perceive the content of the text, and then understand the central theme of the text and the ideological and personality characteristics of the characters.

Learn to find the basis for analysis from the original text.