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What are the basic requirements of barrier-free design?
The basic requirements of barrier-free design mainly include the following aspects:

1. Barrier-free buildings and facilities: buildings and public facilities should provide barrier-free access and use methods to ensure that the disabled, the elderly and other groups with special needs can easily enter and use these places. Specific requirements include wheelchair ramps, handrails, automatic doors, barrier-free toilets, etc.

2. Accessibility of information and communication: Information and communication technology should provide all people with equal opportunities for access and understanding. This means that websites, mobile phone applications, electronic devices and their interfaces should be easy to operate and understand, and at the same time provide auxiliary functions to meet special needs such as vision, hearing and sports.

3. Barrier-free transportation: The transportation system should provide barrier-free travel modes to ensure that people with disabilities and other special needs can travel freely and safely. This includes barrier-free access, auxiliary ride facilities, appropriate signals and signs, etc.

4. Accessibility of products and services: Products and services should have barrier-free design to meet diverse needs. This includes electronic equipment, furniture, tools and other daily necessities, which should be easy to use, operate and understand, and can meet different physical and cognitive needs.

5. Barrier-free environment: The public environment should provide barrier-free living and outdoor activities space. This includes barrier-free roads, parks, recreation areas and outdoor facilities to ensure that people with disabilities and other special needs groups can freely participate in social activities.

6. Barrier-free education and employment: Educational institutions and workplaces should provide barrier-free learning and working environments to ensure that everyone can participate in education and employment equally. This includes barrier-free classrooms, office facilities, barrier-free educational resources and training opportunities.

In short, barrier-free design requires all aspects of the social and physical environment to provide equal, safe and convenient opportunities for everyone, including the disabled, the elderly and other special needs groups. These requirements can promote the inclusiveness and participation of society and ensure that everyone can enjoy basic rights and equal treatment.