According to incomplete statistics, at present, there are more than 5 million landscape professionals in China, of whom about 3.5% have received higher education, and the proportion of professionals with master's degree or above is even lower. The following is the knowledge I brought to you about the employment situation and direction analysis of landscape architecture specialty. Welcome to reading.
Scope of employment:
Graduates can engage in the planning, design, construction and management of urban green space system, various parks, scenic spots, industrial and mining areas and courtyards, as well as the teaching and scientific research of garden plant breeding and flower production in urban construction departments, garden departments, scientific research institutions, universities and other enterprises and institutions.
Employment characteristics:
The landscape architecture specialty of our college is well-known in this field and highly valued by the market, so the number of enterprises and institutions that come to recruit is large, the quality is high and the employment prospects are optimistic; However, its employment scope is limited, which requires students' professional skills.
Employment expectation of graduates:
Due to the good employment situation of previous students, the employment expectation of landscape architecture students is high, some students are blindly optimistic, and most students locate their employment areas as big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. Students pay more attention to the size of the company and vocational training.
Employment direction
1, landscape design and construction enterprises in various provinces and cities
This employment direction is the main employment direction of landscape architecture (including landscape architecture and urban planning) in our college. For specific units, see the attached List of National Grade A Qualified Design Units.
2. Real estate development companies
In recent years, with the warming of real estate in various places, there is an increasing demand for landscape architecture graduates, whose main work is environmental design, plant cultivation and maintenance in residential areas. Graduates come to our college from Vanke Real Estate, Longhu Real Estate, R&F Real Estate and Poly Real Estate.
3, the provincial parks bureau and other administrative or industrial departments.
4. Construction enterprises
Mainly do landscape design of buildings. Graduates come to our college from Beijing Institute of Architecture of China and Chongqing Architectural Design Co., Ltd. of China Institute of Architectural Design.
5, large enterprises and institutions themselves greening management department
Graduates come to our college from China Civil Aviation Airport Construction Group Company, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Logistics Service Company and Shanghai Hyundai Group.
6, landscape teaching and scientific research institutions
Engaged in landscape education and research, the graduate students in our college are: Northwest A&F University, Anhui Agricultural University, Hebei Agricultural University, Beijing Landscape School, Tianjin Greening Research Institute, etc.
7, garden supervision class
Engaged in landscape engineering supervision, I hope the graduates of our college are: Tianjin Fangzheng Landscape Construction Supervision Company.
8, municipal engineering class
Graduates come to our college from Tianjin Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute and Beijing Municipal Design and Research Institute.
9, parks, scenic area management department
Engaged in garden supervision and management, the units that graduated from our college are: Summer Palace, Forbidden City, etc.
10, Tourism Planning and Research Department
Graduates come to our college from Beijing Research Center for Contemporary Science and Tourism Planning and Construction.
1 1, decoration engineering
Engaged in computer graphics work, the units that want graduates from our college are: Shenzhen Overseas Decoration Group, etc.
12, nursery work
Engaged in plant cultivation and maintenance, the units that graduated from our college are: Dadongliu Nursery, etc.
Although there are about 30,000 students majoring in landscape architecture, urban planning and design and horticulture in China University, and the number is increasing year by year, they still have a long way to go to become mature landscape architects. In recent 20 years, the area of urban garden green space in China has increased from153,000 square meters to12120,000 square meters, an increase of nearly 8 times. With the continuous increase of urban population, the average urban green area has increased from less than 3 square meters to 7 square meters. In order to improve the urban ecology and beautify the urban environment, all localities are in urgent need of senior landscape architects.
Zhou, director of the Department of Landscape Architecture at Agricultural University, said that practitioners in this industry must be trained in architecture, landscape architecture, urban planning and environmental art. There is no solid theoretical basis. Becoming a monk halfway? It's hard to succeed. Nie, manager of Nie Jia Garden Company, made a special trip to attend the World Horticultural Exposition being held in Shenyang. Engaged in this industry for more than 30 years, is one of the earliest people engaged in the garden industry in China. He told reporters that high-level gardeners are hard to find and the cost is high. According to industry insiders, even in Beijing, there are no more than 20 landscape design companies with design qualifications, among which the number of landscape design employees of large design companies with design qualifications will not exceed 1 000.
Experts from the Top 100 Graduates Employment Network believe that China is implementing a key plan to cultivate and develop landscape design talents. First, speed up the training and certification of middle and senior managers, such as project managers; The second is to speed up the training and certification of senior technical leaders. For those who have worked in the front line of landscape construction for a long time and have rich construction experience, their academic qualifications and majors can be appropriately relaxed to build a group of landscape engineers in China. The third is to speed up the training and certification of middle and senior construction engineers (skilled workers) and provide special classified counseling and training for skilled workers in various branches of the garden industry; Fourth, speed up the training and certification of landscape designers, strive to make every qualified enterprise have qualified landscape designers, and make qualified construction enterprises have at least Grade C professional landscape design qualification, so as to alleviate the embarrassing situation of serious disconnection between landscape design and construction; Fifth, organize the CEOs or backbones of enterprises to visit and exchange outside the province and abroad from time to time, and conduct them in groups and batches on a voluntary basis, so that the visits are targeted, practical and comparable, and enterprises benefit from them.
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