On April 14, the central bank issued the working paper "Understanding and Countermeasures of Population Transition in China", proposing that China should realize that the population situation has changed and that the demographic dividend was used comfortably at that time and was a debt that needed to be repaid afterwards; We should realize that population inertia is a great power across generations, and its reaction will lead to population changes in the opposite direction; It is necessary to realize that education and scientific and technological progress can hardly make up for the decline in population. To this end, it is necessary to fully liberalize and encourage childbearing, effectively solve women's difficulties in pregnancy, childbirth, nursery and school, make comprehensive policies, make long-term efforts, and strive to achieve the long-term vision of 2035 and the goal of a century-long struggle. ?

How to encourage fertility to have a real effect?

Employment resources are tilted towards women (enterprises employ female employees who are suitable for pregnancy and enjoy state subsidies), helping young and middle-aged mothers to re-employment, so that women have no worries, will not be eliminated by society because of having children, and do not have to rely entirely on their husbands, thus enhancing women's sense of security. Improve public child care facilities and reduce the cost of child care in nurseries and kindergartens. Large-scale investment in education, the dispersion of high-quality educational resources, and more high-quality primary and secondary schools are spread all over the country. Improve the employment rate and ensure that children will not grow up on Adventure Island. If the unemployment rate is high, I don't understand why people still have so many children. They are born to be the bottom and scum of society. The house price or something is completely secondary. When entering school, people will use the actual right of residence instead of property rights, so that people will not be so keen on real estate speculation. Let me tell you the truth, why do humans reproduce? Because human beings think that reproduction can make them live better and future generations live better. If reproduction makes human beings feel that their lives are getting worse and worse, and even future generations have no good life, then even if reproduction is natural, it may be reversed.

Why does the country choose to encourage fertility now?

Since the reform and opening up, China has developed rapidly and its national strength has become stronger, but its core competitiveness is not Huawei, Ali, Tencent, nor the movement of two barrels of oil banks, but our 10 billion labor force and1400 million huge market; It is these people who have turned China into a world factory with crazy infrastructure; It is these people who make China have the largest market in the world. Population is wealth, not a burden. History has proved this point countless times. ?

How to solve the problem of ultra-low fertility rate in China?

No solution. Just by time, children born after 2020 may be slightly willing to have children when they grow up. It is more difficult to expect to have more children after 80, 90 or even 00 than to beg for meat from tiger skin. People are economic animals. Although four generations of children and grandchildren live under the same roof, this picture is quite beautiful. It seems that we should not look at the fertility problem with overly rational and calculating thinking. But I'm sorry, there is no way. People must weigh calculations when making decisions, not to mention having children. What is everyone calculating? Calculate the input-output ratio and weigh the relationship between risk and income. In daily life, we do these calculations all the time and weigh what to eat at night. Where to rent a house is economical, and so on. As a result, when I was calculating the birth of a child, I found out? It's so worthless! ?