Thesis writing is a creative process in which each student systematically summarizes and applies professional knowledge, and it is also a process of experience. If you concentrate on your studies, you will learn a lot. The following are the key points and suggestions I have compiled for you. Welcome to share.
First of all, we should attach importance to the paper and take it seriously.
Thesis writing is a creative process in which each student systematically summarizes and applies professional knowledge, and it is also a process of experience. If you concentrate on your studies, you will learn a lot. Some boring book knowledge may be suddenly enlightened in this process, and perhaps you will find that there is a broader world for this major. Systematic induction and summary, and on this basis, raising questions and solving problems will undoubtedly make a qualitative progress in their logical thinking ability. Of course, all this must be based on your concentration.
Secondly, the writing process of the thesis is a process of training your public relations and communication skills.
In this process, you should communicate directly with the administrators, tutors and defense teachers of the examiner school. Because there are few opportunities and short time for face-to-face communication, you must let the other party know your needs quickly, and you must also understand the requirements of your tutor. This kind of communication ability is necessary for everyone to go to society in the future, and it must be tempered at this time.
Finally, focus on the technical aspects of thesis writing.
1. Understand the general rules of paper writing.
Under normal circumstances, after applying for a thesis, you should contact the examiner's school (it is recommended to ask directly at the examiner's school, and it is difficult to get through the phone) to understand the next arrangement, try to ask clearly and take notes when necessary. All matters in the future will be arranged by the examiner school.
Specific to the writing procedure of the paper, it is generally like this:
A, fill in the topic table (sometimes choose ready-made topics, and some do their own topics according to one direction), which roughly contains the reasons for the topic, a brief academic analysis of the topic, and the preparation of reference materials. There is not much content, just one hundred words. And hand in the thesis counseling fee of about 500. Waiting for notice.
B, the examiner's school called the students to preach the writing requirements of the paper collectively, and selected the tutor according to the topic, met with the tutor, and the tutor reviewed the student's opening report (students who set the topic by themselves should be careful not to set the topic too big), and began to write after passing. It is suggested that students who intend to apply for a degree should clearly put forward their academic requirements when they meet their tutors for the first time. Because the thesis itself is the basis of achieving ideal results, relatively speaking, the defense will not have much influence on the results unless the tutor is not careful. As long as you do it seriously and attentively and listen to the guidance of your tutor, everyone can basically achieve ideal results.
C, the mid-term exam papers. This examination is not fixed, and it is decided by the tutor. The purpose is to check the progress and quality of students' writing. If there is a big problem, we must find it and correct it in time now, so as not to have time at last. Students who need good grades or above should pay attention to the fact that this process must be frequently contacted with the tutor, carried out to the letter according to the requirements of the tutor, and the requirements of the tutor must be clearly defined.
D. Generally, the official draft will be submitted in May or early June 165438+ 10, and the school will arrange a defense. Don't be afraid of defense. Teachers generally don't embarrass students. Students should pay attention to their own papers, and the basic principles of the subjects involved in the papers must be clarified, which is a question often asked by the defense teacher. In the process of defense, we must listen to the teacher's opinions with an open mind and don't argue with words. Maybe the defense teacher will give you some suggestions for revision, and you need to record them well. After the defense, contact the tutor immediately, convey the opinions of the defense teacher, and listen to the tutor's further guidance.
The above writing should be a standard paper writing procedure, and the examiner's work is different for reference only. The point is: communicate more, preferably face to face.
2. All students' papers must be made in full accordance with the format template provided by the examiner.
Font, font size, layout, labels and references must not be compromised. This is the most basic requirement, and this standard writing requirement will also be used in future work.
Generally, a paper needs a cover (including the title, examiner's name, major, name and time), a table of contents, an abstract (explaining the main points of your paper) and notes (including footnotes and endnotes). All quoted data and other people's remarks in the paper must indicate the source, and the quotations should be brief to avoid plagiarism. ), references (be sure to attach a certain amount of reference catalogue, pay attention to list traditional publications, and the Internet HTTP address should not be based on this in principle).
3. Content of the paper.
Views should be clear, arguments should be rich, and arguments should be firmly around the central argument.
4. About reference materials.
This is everyone's difficulty. Many students report that they can't find enough reference materials. Most students search for something on the internet according to textbooks, or several books, or with some search engines. Things in books are old, and things on the Internet lack academic rigor. I suggest you consult more academic journals (commonly known as magazines). It is convenient to find things and rich in information. In addition, the periodical reading rooms in colleges and universities should also be used, especially for students who are studying in colleges and universities.
Expanding content: argumentative writing methods
First, make an argument.
First of all, we should put forward arguments or sub-arguments, and then explain or elaborate the arguments put forward. Because the argument must be clear, vivid, novel and profound, the arguments put forward at the beginning can leave a deep impression on people and help readers grasp the theme of the article. At the same time, explain the viewpoint of argumentative paper for later discussion. In other words, the more specific the argument, the easier it is to discuss it. Therefore, when we put forward this argument, we will immediately explain it, explain what it is, why, and make the point correct and clear. To do this, I must learn to break down topics or topics.
Second, put facts and reason.
1. After putting forward the argument and explaining it clearly, we can make a theoretical argument. That is, using the principles of Marxism-Leninism, the law of life, the law of nature and the axioms recognized by the society, the correctness of the argument is proved theoretically. In order to achieve this goal, we can cite specific examples to demonstrate, that is, what is usually called putting facts and reasoning.
2. Requirements for parameters:
The argument (1) should hold. Facts and arguments must be reliable and accurate.
(2) The arguments should be typical. Only by grasping the facts from the overall situation of things and their inherent inevitable connections can such facts speak louder than words.
(3) The arguments must be comprehensive and convincing.
(4) The arguments should be novel. From a psychological point of view, old arguments are not very interesting to readers, which naturally affects persuasiveness.
3, for example, should pay attention to the following questions:
(1) The case we choose should be consistent with the viewpoint.
(2) The narrative of the case should be concise and to the point, and it is not necessary to start from the beginning, as long as the excerpts can prove the point.
(3) After giving an example, we should analyze the example, reveal the truth contained in the example, and echo the argument, thus playing the role of demonstrating the argument.
(4) If there are multiple examples, pay attention to the order. From ancient times to the present, from the middle to the outside, or from large to small, orderly arrangement can strengthen the momentum of the article.
Third, negative arguments.
After quoting the positive case, we can make assumptions from the opposite direction, indicating that if we don't do it like the previous case, we will have the opposite result, thus enhancing the argument of the case and making the argument comprehensive and complete. Negative examples can strengthen the argument, deepen the reader's impression and make people think. The pros and cons are clear.
Fourth, reiterate your views and put forward countermeasures or encouragement.
After the positive and negative arguments, the arguments of the article can be reiterated at the end of the article, which can not only take care of the beginning to make the structure complete, but also enhance the logic and persuasiveness of the article. Finally, according to the specific situation of the article, you can put forward a solution, issue a call, or advise.
Five, warm tips
Although there is no definite method for writing, beginners should master some applicable methods, which will help to make things clear and improve their writing level. In short, there is no definite method for writing, but it is important to have the correct method. To write a good composition, we must pay attention to the novelty of the proposition, the ingenious conception, the innovation of the structure and the hammering of the language.
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