There are many kinds of pottery in Han dynasty, but all of them have the artistic style of pre-Qin period, and most of them show great momentum with deep tones. And it truly reflected all aspects of social life at that time. Some pottery in Han Dynasty was even a miniature of economy, politics, military affairs and culture at that time. It not only occupies a prominent position in art, but also provides us with beautiful clues to explore the history of the Han Dynasty.
Pottery in Han Dynasty can be divided into three categories: gray pottery, hard pottery and glazed pottery. Among them, gray pottery was the most popular at that time. Grey pottery in Han Dynasty reached a higher level on the basis of pottery-making technology in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The color of gray pottery in Han dynasty is mostly blue-gray, with uniform firing temperature and hard texture. The round gray pottery container has a regular shape and a smooth surface. A few gray pottery also have colored patterns on the surface, which are called painted pottery. Gray pottery in Han Dynasty was mostly used as containers, such as jars, pots, pots, plates and bowls. There are also some daily necessities, such as lamps, fuming stoves and so on. The gray pottery vessels in the Han Dynasty were basically flat-bottomed, and since the Han Dynasty, a large number of gray pottery as funerary utensils have penetrated into the funeral customs at that time.
Hard pottery was very popular in the Han Dynasty and south of the Yangtze River. Hard pottery is harder than gray pottery. Because it often uses a local high-density and high-viscosity clay as raw material and is fired at high temperature. Hard pottery in Han dynasty still inherited the traditional geometric printing style, mainly throwing round containers, and carving patterns with local ethnic characteristics on the surface of pottery. There are many kinds of hard pottery in Han dynasty, such as Weng, pot, jar, plate, bowl and box. In addition, there are some unique pottery such as three-legged pots and five-legged pots.
Glazed pottery in the Han Dynasty is an innovative invention of the Han Dynasty. The glaze color is dark green and brown, and the firing temperature is as high as 800 degrees Celsius. Because it is popular in the northern region, it is also called northern glazed pottery. Brown glazed pottery first appeared. Although green glazed pottery appeared later than brown glazed pottery, its popularity and use are higher than brown glazed pottery. However, due to the technical limitations at that time, the texture of glazed pottery was not hard and it was easy to fall off or deteriorate. Therefore, glazed pottery in the Han Dynasty is mostly used as funerary objects, which are rarely seen in daily life.
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