? Paper Keywords: architectural design environmental protection and energy-saving technical measures
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This paper will discuss the new concept of modern architectural design from the close relationship between architectural design and environmental protection and energy saving, the architectural design principles under the premise of environmental protection and energy saving, and the technical measures of environmental protection and energy saving architectural design.
? Under the background that the country strongly advocates energy conservation and environmental protection, energy conservation and environmental protection has become the general trend of architectural design in the future. In recent years, with the development of national economy, people's living standards have been improved, housing conditions have been continuously improved, and residential buildings have been continuously renovated. Residents' decoration should consider not only beauty and comfort, but also design individuality, and the design and application of people-oriented, environmentally friendly and energy-saving indoor facilities.
? Close relationship between architectural design and environmental protection and energy saving
? Ecological balance, environmental protection and energy saving in residential building design are not isolated and contradictory, but influence and relate with each other. Humans can independently create a comfortable building interior environment, but artificial comfort usually depends on energy-consuming facilities such as lighting, air conditioning and ventilation, and the improvement of comfort is often based on the increase of energy consumption. This development model has brought about the current environmental and energy crisis, and then threatened the survival, development and security of mankind.
? With the development of economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of living standards of urban residents, the proportion of building energy consumption in total energy consumption is rising. Every year, due to the construction and renovation of buildings, a lot of energy is consumed, which leads to the deterioration of the natural environment. At the same time, there are still serious problems in the construction process, such as serious water pollution, low utilization rate of land resources and high building consumables. If we do not pay attention to prevent the pollution of water, soil and air, the greening and water surface are seriously insufficient, the air is dirty, the temperature rises and the energy consumption increases sharply. The natural environment is deteriorating day by day, and as a result, the benign circulation of materials inside and outside the building system and the benign transformation of energy are seriously damaged, that is, the ecological environment is seriously damaged. The climate design of residential area is not only a problem of making full use of natural energy and reducing the consumption of renewable energy, but also a problem of directly dealing with the relationship between man and nature. Achieving sustainable development is a major challenge facing mankind in this century.
? Second, the architectural design principles under the premise of energy conservation and environmental protection
? Nowadays, with the increasing awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection and the pressure of energy shortage, energy-saving buildings are green buildings? , has become the hottest topic at present, the standards of green energy-saving buildings should be unified, and energy-saving buildings should be environmentally friendly. It is the future development direction of China's construction industry to make full use of renewable energy such as sunlight and rain, and to save electricity and water to the maximum extent. The design of energy-saving and environment-friendly buildings should follow the following principles: