According to the classification of articles, there are narrative, argumentative, explanatory and official documents.

According to literature classification, there are poems, essays, novels and plays.

Prose (prose; Prose is a kind of literary genre, also known as poetry, novel and drama. Prose that does not pay attention to rhythm, including essays, essays and travel notes. It is the freest style, without paying attention to phonemes, parallelism and any restrictions. It is also the earliest style of writing in China. Usually, an article has one or more central ideas, which are expressed by lyric, narrative and logical means.

The genre of the article is generally divided into four categories: narrative, argumentative, lyrical and practical. They are now explained as follows:

(1) Narrative: Narrative is a combination of narrative and narrative. Memorabilia, also known as narrative, is an article that describes the shape, color, state, scene, nature, utility and method of people, places or things based on what individuals see, hear or imagine. Narrative, also known as narration, is an article that describes the actions and changes of people or things and makes people know what happened.

(2) Argumentative paper: Argumentative paper includes explanatory paper and argumentative paper. Explanatory text is an article that explains things, clarifies things, analyzes cause and effect, explains meaning and makes people know things, things or causal knowledge; Argumentative writing is an article aimed at expressing one's own views, criticizing others' views, enumerating reasons and examples, establishing one's own views and persuading others.

(3) Lyrics: Any article expressing personal feelings, such as joy, anger, sorrow, joy, love, evil, lust, and subtle emotions, such as anxiety, depression, tranquility, excitement and other spiritual feelings, are called lyrics.

(4) Practical writing: All words and documents written by public and private firms in people's daily life belong to practical writing. Common practical items such as letters, diaries, notes, official documents, contracts, invitations, notices, couplets, etc.

Narrative includes a wide range, such as taking notes, diaries, travel notes, legends, news, newsletters, novels and so on. , all belong to the category of narrative. Narration focuses on emotional people; Explanatory writing focuses on clarifying people with things; And argumentative writing focuses on convincing people with reasoning.

First, the common sense of narration, explanation and discussion

narrate

1. Writing purpose: continue to reflect social life, express the ideological quality of characters by writing people, and express feelings by writing hardcover objects.

2. Expression: narrative and description are the main methods, supplemented by lyricism, discussion (expressing feelings, showing opinions, digging out meanings and revealing essence) and explanation (briefly introducing or explaining things, environment and background).

3. Elements: Six elements-time, place, people and events (cause, process and result).

4. Methods: Expression techniques-portrait (appearance), language, movement, psychology, environment (scenery) description.

5. Sequence or structure: sequence-according to the time sequence of things happening, developing and ending.

Flashback-say what happened later, say what happened first.

Interpolation-insert some plots in the narrative process, and then describe the original event.

6. Center: reflect the center (general narrative) by writing characters' notes, or grasp something that is most deeply felt in life, dig deep meaning or symbolic meaning, and develop rich associations to reveal the center (prose).

(2) Description text

1, writing purpose: to introduce the characteristics of things and explain the essence of things.

2, expression: mainly to explain, sometimes use some descriptions, the purpose is to use some visual methods to make some necessary descriptions, explain things more specifically.

3. Methods: Interpretation methods-classification, definition, figures, examples, comparison, metaphor and examples.

4. Sequence or structure: chronological order, spatial order (combining time and spatial order) and logical order.

5. Center: that is, to explain the characteristics or essence of the object.

(3) Argumentative essay

1. Writing purpose: to clarify the truth and reveal the essence and laws of objective things.

2. Expression: focus on discussion, interspersed with narration (explain the object of discussion or the background of discussion in the form of factual arguments)

3, elements: arguments-the author's views on the issues discussed should be correct and clear (arguments in the article

This is the basic principle of the central argument. )

Argument-The arguments (facts and reasons) used to prove an argument should be sufficient and conclusive.

Argument-the way to prove an argument with an argument is the link between arguments and arguments.

Argument is the relationship between proof and proof.

4. Methods: Argumentation methods-example method, quotation method, comparative argument method and metaphor argument method.

5. Order or structure: structure: introduction-theory-conclusion

Writing: asking questions-analyzing problems-solving problems

6. Center: The central argument is part of the center of the article (the center of the article also includes the writing purpose, etc.). ).

7. Others: Argumentation method-argumentation and refutation.

Refutation: Refutation point, basis, and argument.

Second, the common sense of prose, novel, poetry and drama.

essay

1. Definition Prose Poetry refers to a literary genre juxtaposed with poetry, novel and drama. The essence of the police monarch is formed from.

So it can reflect life more quickly. )

2. Classified lyric prose-take some things as the object and focus on expressing the author's feelings concretely and vividly.

Narrative prose-centered on writing characters' notes, is often lyrical.

3. Close-up A freely and flexibly expresses the author's feelings about life and nature; The materials are very extensive and free, aren't they?

Limited by time and space; Organizational materials and structures are relatively free; In terms of conception.

The mind must be clear and focused.

B the expression is not stick to one pattern: it's true or false, writing about people, holding things, expressing feelings and commenting.

A unique way to reveal the central idea: Prose writers often grasp what they feel most in life.

One thing, to explore the profound or symbolic significance contained in this firmness and expand rich associations,

Thereby revealing the central idea.

D structurally: there are often clues to bind materials into an organic whole.

(2) Novel

1. Feature films focus on portraying characters and reflect social life through complete storylines and specific environmental descriptions.

An active literary genre.

2. Three elements of characters-the relationship between characters and social life: portraying characters is the main way for novels to reflect social life.

Duan. You can take a real person as an example, combine some deeds of others, or you can take a miscellaneous promise.

Many people's characteristics become a typical figure.

-Means of portraying characters; Describing characters' foreign trade, psychological language and movements can be summarized.

Or a detailed description can be written on the front or set off on the side. The argument may be properly reinserted into the question.

Lyric.

Plot-the function of story plot: to express the character and express the central idea.

-Story content: beginning, development, climax and ending. Sometimes there is a prelude before, and then.

The face has an end.

Environment-environment classification: social environment reveals the background of the times

Natural environment content-location, time, season, climate and scenery

Function-show the identity, status, actions and emotions of the characters.

Render the atmosphere.

-Environmental requirements: be typical.

3. Classified short stories are short and pithy, with simple plots, typical life segments, fewer characters and some writing styles.

It is a typical fragment of a person's life for half his life.

It has a long space and complicated plot, which shows the social features of a certain historical period and some people's

Life story, describing the life course of several generations, has many characters.

The length of a novella is between a long story and a short story, and the plot is more complex and extensive than a short story, simpler than a long story and more characters.

A lot.

4 Precautions Except for documentary novels, the plots of novels are generally fictional.

Generally speaking, the first person in a novel is not the author.