Metaphors are used in many places and in various ways in The Book of Songs. For example, Dream uses the change of mulberry trees from lush to withered to compare the rise and fall of love; "heming" uses the metaphor that "stones from other mountains can attack jade" to govern the country with sages; In Shuo Ren, the metaphor of beauty's hand, beauty's skin, beauty's teeth and so on are all good examples of using "Bi" in The Book of Songs.
Keywords: The Book of Songs? Compare, compare.
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? The Book of Songs often compares vulgar things to people.
? Book of Songs. Xiaoya White Pony, a beautiful white pony, eats our seedlings. Control the reins and stay in my house for the time being. The so-called Iraqis are free and happy, eating our fields. Control the reins and stay at my house tonight. The so-called Iraqi people, in Yan Jia, are bright and white. Think about it. Because of the duke, he is noble and easy to enjoy. Be at ease, don't overdo it, and don't avoid masquerade. ? Bright white horse, empty valley still. A pile of grass is making forage, and the man's character is like Joan. Don't forget to take this letter after you leave. Don't forget friendship. Bright white pony, in the empty valley, gave birth to a bunch of straw, who is like jade. This is comparing jade to people.
? How about a pleasant trip to Cheko? There is no axe to cut. How did you marry that wife? No matchmaker, no marriage. Chop the handle, chop the handle, this rule is close. To satisfy the girl's face, set the table for food and drink. An axe is compared to a matchmaker.
? Heming was heard by heming in the ninth high school, and it was heard in the wild. Deep diving in deep pools, sometimes floating to the shore to stop. In that happy garden, the tall sandalwood trees have shade and the bushes under the bushes have leaves. Stones from other mountains can be attacked wrong. There was a faint noise of cranes in the swamp, which resounded through the sky. Swimming on the shallow beach, sometimes diving into the swimming pool. There is a sandalwood tree in the happiness garden, and the valley below is Victoria Valley. A wise man corrects his own mistakes through the mistakes of others. Here, "stones from other mountains can attack jade" is used to describe the need to govern the country with sages; Compare jade to a saint.
Baizhou is popular in Baizhou and also in. If you are worried, if you have hidden worries. I don't have any wine, so I can swim in Aoyi. I have an evil heart. I can't be rude And brothers, you can't rely on them. A thin sentence will make you angry. My heart is full of stones, but I can't turn it around. I'm full of bandits. I can't get involved. Wei Yidi, don't be casual. Trouble is quiet and small. Many people are detained, but many are insulted. Calm down and think about it, and there will be a slap in the face. The sun, the moon and the moon, overlapping and tiny? Worry in the heart is like a robber's clothes. Think quietly, but can't fly. Take the white boat as an example. These two sentences are empty, and they are function words. The boat made of cypress is very strong, but it floats in the water and has no one to rely on. Here is a metaphor to describe a woman's vacillating mentality. Compare the hearts of lovelorn people with mirrors, stones and cushions.
The Book of Songs often compares animals to people.
? "Guan Yu" Guan Yu dove, in Hezhou. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her. If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again. Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple. Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. My fair lady, both bells and drums are happy. Reading through the Book of Songs, it is not difficult to find that ancient ancestors preferred this rhetorical device. At the beginning, "Guan Guan's dove is in the Jianghu" was originally used by the poet to arouse the following "My Fair Lady, Gentleman's Delightfulness", but Guan Guan's harmony and singing can also be used to describe courtship between men and women, or harmonious love between men and women, but its metaphor is not so clear. "Guan Guanluo dove, in Hezhou. My fair lady, a gentleman is good. " Compare young men and women who meet and fall in love with each other to pigeons chirping by the river. The harmony between male and female in pheasant pigeons means that husband and wife live in harmony.
? "Calling South Magpie Nest" Wei Magpie has a nest, and Wei Dui lives in it. The returning son, one hundred and twenty royal. Magpies have nests and pigeons can do it. Son of Yu Gui, a hundred good generals. Magpies have nests and pigeons are full of nests. When the son goes home, the magpie nest 100% accounts for it, which means that a woman marries her husband's family. (Falling fruit is a metaphor for a woman's marriage. Accurately speaking, it is what Cantonese people call "hate marriage") mentality.
Heming was heard by heming in the ninth high school, and it was heard in the wild. Deep diving in deep pools, sometimes floating to the shore to stop. In that happy garden, the tall sandalwood trees have shade and the bushes under the bushes have leaves. Stones from other mountains can be attacked wrong. There was a faint noise of cranes in the swamp, which resounded through the sky. Swimming on the shallow beach, sometimes diving into the swimming pool. There is a sandalwood tree in the happiness garden, and the valley below is Victoria Valley. A wise man corrects his own mistakes through the mistakes of others. Here, "stones from other mountains can attack jade" is used to describe the need to govern the country with sages; Compare jade to a saint. Dragon dragon dragon dragon dragon dragon dragon dragon dragon dragon dragon dragon dragon dragon dragon. You have many children and a prosperous family. Grasshoppers flap their wings and swarms of flies buzz. Your children are many, many and have a long generation. Grasshoppers spread their wings and bunched up all over the house. Your children are many, many and happy. This is a metaphor for many children with locusts.
? "Gao Yan" Yan Yan can fly, but her feathers are different. My sister married in the country today. I can't see the shadow, and tears are pouring down. Swallows are flying around in the sky. My sister is far away today, so it's not too long to see him off. He can't see anything, and his face is covered with tears. Swallows are flying in the sky with low voices. Sister is far away in the south today. Send him to the south. It's sad that there is no shadow at all. The integrity of the second sister is really long when you think about it carefully. Gentle and obedient, cautious and kind. I often think of my father and remind my ears. Swallow flying is a metaphor for a woman getting married.
"Self-protection" means "self-protection". When robbers came to trade silk, they came to me. Sending a child involves gas, as for Dunqiu. When I was a robber, I had no good media. There is no anger in the child, and autumn lasts. Take the other side of the wall to get back to the customs. I didn't see the resumption of customs, so I cried. Seeing the re-entry, I took (said with a smile. Well, Parr, the body is not responsible. Driving your car to bribe me to move. Mulberry leaves flourish before they fall. There are no mulberries in the nest! I'm a woman, what's there to worry about! It can be said that scholars are worried. You can't say a woman is worried. Mulberry fell, yellow, and fell. Self-pity, poor three years old. Qishui soup, curtain skirt. Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best. Scholars are also extremely useless. Three years old, I am a woman, I am tired; Sleepless all night, there must be a dynasty. As for violence, what you say must be done. Brother didn't know, so he smiled. Calm down and think about it, and you will bow your head and feel sorry for yourself. Being together always makes me complain. Qi has a shore and discipline has a plate. General's corner banquet, talking and laughing. Swear, forget it. "If you don't think about it, you have no idea!" In the nest, there is no mulberry. "I am a girl, so don't worry about scholars. This paper describes a woman's process from love, marriage to abandonment. Her sad feelings and firm attitude profoundly reflected the oppression and harm of the unequal marriage system between men and women in society at that time. Among them, eating mulberries by pigeons is a metaphor for tofu in eat woman.
? "Xiaoya Luming Literature" Yo yo Luming Literature, wild apple. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. ? A blowing sheng reed, a basket of gifts. ? People are very kind to me, just like showing me the way. ? A herd of deer, suffering in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests and noble character. ? Xiunan's example is not frivolous, and gentlemen and sages follow suit. ? I have good wine and spirits, entertaining guests and having fun. ? A herd of deer, yo, were eaten by the Qin army. I have a group of good guests, playing the harp and playing music. ? Playing the harp and piano, playing music, enjoying joy and laughter. ? I have royal wine? With the hearts of Le Yan guests. Deer eating grass is a metaphor for a guest party.
The Book of Songs often compares plants to people.
? Feng Wei's Du Fu has both Du Fu and true feelings. The king is in a hurry. He will succeed me to the throne. When the sun and the moon stop, the woman is heartbroken, the husband hesitates, and his leaves are lingering. But the king's mission has not been completed, and I can't help but feel sad. Flowers and trees stop, women are sad, and husbands return! If you look at Beishan, you can learn from it. Wang is very anxious and worried about my parents. Tan Che, your husband is not far away! Bandits with bandits are worrying and guilty. It's never too late, but it's mostly a pity. Divination comes to an end, so does the writing, and the husband is just. You du, a lonely person.
? What do you mean "what is South China"? What do you mean "what is South China"? What is Tang Di? Don't worry? Ji Wang's car. Why not? It is as beautiful as peaches and plums! Grandson, son of the Duke of Qi. What is the fishing dimension? Wei and Jin dynasties Qi Huangong's son and grandson Tang compared Di Hua to a beautiful woman.
"Chen Feng's Tomb Gate" has a thorn in the tomb gate, so chisel it with an axe. You are a ruler with a bad conscience. Everyone in the country knows who doesn't know! You know, if you don't stop at the brink, these sins are not caused in a day! There are jujube branches in front of your passage, and a group of night owls live on the branches. You traitor's bad conscience, listen to our folk songs to warn you! Singing and singing, you don't listen to this, until you think of our advice! Compare the jujube tree in front of the tomb to a traitor (Chen Tuo).
? Shuoren is a wonderful book. Son of Qi Hou, wife of Wei Hou. East Palace's sister, Duke Xing's aunt, Tan. Hands are soft, skin is solidified, collar is like salamander, teeth are like rhinoceros. A cicada's head is a moth's eyebrow, with a clever smile and beautiful eyes. Master Di Di said that in the countryside. Four horses were arrogant, and Zhu Biao parted ways and took the court. The doctor retired effortlessly. The river is rich, and the living water in the north runs. You do it, you get rich, and you're exposed. Ordinary ginger is guilty, and ordinary people are guilty. Here, "meat strips" are used to describe a beautiful woman's hands, "coagulated fat" is used to describe her skin, and "Gu Xi" is used to describe her teeth.
The Book of Songs also often uses natural landscapes and natural phenomena to compare life.
"Yao Tao", Yao of Yao Tao, is burning with its brilliance. The girl is going to get married and be happy at her husband's house. Peach blossoms are in full bloom and there are countless fruits. The girl is going to get married, and the heir who gave birth early is going to make a fortune. Peach blossoms are in full bloom, and green leaves are lush and never fall. The girl is getting married, and Comix is in harmony. At the beginning, "Peach blossoms wither and burn out their brilliance" describes the beautiful atmosphere when peach blossoms open in spring, which can be said to be a realistic pen, but it can also be understood as a metaphor for the bride's beauty and a warm atmosphere when she gets married. Peach blossom is a metaphor for family happiness.
? The Book of Songs Feng Wei Shuo Ren Shuo Ren has elegant clothes, soft hands, and solidified skin, collar and teeth, just like a rhinoceros. A cicada's head is a moth's eyebrow, with a clever smile and beautiful eyes. Master Di Di said that in the countryside. Four horses were arrogant, and Zhu Biao parted ways and took the court. The doctor retired effortlessly. The river is rich, and the living water in the north runs. You do it, you get rich, and you're exposed. Ordinary ginger is guilty, and ordinary people are guilty. Smile and expect. Here, the eyes are beautifully written. You can imagine that woman's eyes are as clear as water. ?
Meng Meng, a cockroach in Meng Meng, traded silk with cloth. When robbers came to trade silk, they came to me. Sending a child involves gas, as for Dunqiu. When I was a robber, I had no good media. There is no anger in the child, and autumn lasts. Take the other side of the wall to get back to the customs. I didn't see the resumption of customs, so I cried. Seeing the resumption of GATT, I was full of laughter and laughter. Well, Parr, the body is not responsible. Driving your car to bribe me to move. Mulberry leaves flourish before they fall. There are no mulberries in the nest! I'm a woman, what's there to worry about! It can be said that scholars are worried. You can't say a woman is worried. Mulberry fell, yellow, and fell. Self-pity, poor three years old. Qishui soup, curtain skirt. Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best. Scholars are also extremely useless. Three years old, I am a woman, I am tired; Sleepless all night, there must be a dynasty. As for violence, what you say must be done. My brother didn't know, but he smiled. Calm down and think about it, and you will bow your head and feel sorry for yourself. Being together always makes me complain. Qi has a shore and discipline has a plate. General's corner banquet, talking and laughing. Swear, forget it. On the contrary, I don't think about it. I'm already embarrassed! Mulberry leaves flourish before they fall. In the nest, there is no mulberry. I am a girl, so I don't have to worry about it. The anxiety of scholars can still be said; You can't say a woman is worried! Mulberry fell, yellow, and fell. Self-pity, poor three years old. Qishui soup, curtain skirt. Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best. Scholars are also extremely useless. Here, the change of mulberry from lush to withered is used to describe the rise and fall of love.
"The Book of Songs, Guofeng, Feng Wei, Qi 'ao" looks forward to Qi 'ao, and the bamboo is embarrassed. There are bandits and gentlemen, such as cutting, cutting and grinding. She is awkward, she is awkward. There are bandits and gentlemen, so you can't be embarrassed. Looking forward to the Olympics, green bamboo. There are bandits, gentlemen. They will be as good as stars. She's embarrassed. She's embarrassed. There are bandits and gentlemen, so you can't be embarrassed. Looking forward to the Olympics, green bamboo is like a basket. There are bandits, such as gold, tin, jade, jade. Wide and wide, heavy and heavy. Be good at joking, not abusing. There are bandits and gentlemen, such as cutting and grinding. Here, it is a metaphor for a beautiful gentleman's literary talent, such as ivory after learning and beautiful jade after pondering. ?
The Book of Songs, National Style, Feng Wang Picking Ge is like picking Ge. If you don't see it for a day, it's like March. He took care of him, but he didn't see him all day, just like him. He likes echo not seeing you for a day, for example, when he was three years old, he liked being small but not seeing you for a day, for example. Here is a metaphor of time. A girl who picks Artemisia, if she doesn't see it for a day, it's like three seasons.
Nan Zhou Cedar has Cedar in the south, and Geji is tired of it. Music is only for a gentleman, and happiness is only for him. There are elms in the south, and nothing grows. Pleasure is only for gentlemen, and happiness is for yourself. There are elms in the south, and arrowheads are entangled in them. Only a gentleman can be happy, and vines are a metaphor for married life.
? "Taifeng Kaifeng" opens the south wind and blows his back. I want to die, and my mother has a reward. The wind blows from the south, and the wind blows from the other side. God, I have no family. Is there any cold in the spring? Under Xun. With seven children, my mother is very hard. The yellow bird, with its voice. There are seven children. Don't comfort your mother. Compare maternal love to the south wind and the cold in late spring.
? "Calling the South with Plums" has plums, but there are actually seven! Please me, scholar, please be lucky! There are plums, actually three! Beg me to learn, I will do it today! There are plums and a basket! Beg me to learn! This is a euphemistic and bold courtship poem. "Beg me Shu Ren" can be read as "I beg Shu Ren". In late spring, plums are ripe and fall in succession. When a girl saw this scene, she keenly felt that time was ruthless and threw everyone away. However, as soon as her youth passed, she got married indefinitely, so she couldn't help singing this poem that pitied her youth and longed for love. Here, plums are yellow and ripe.
? "You Yun called Nan Jiang" Jiang Yousi's son, not my son! No, I did, and then I regretted it. Jiang's son is back, not me and him! No, I am with you, and I will be with you in the future. There is a flood in the river. My son will come back, not me! No, I said it. Its whistle is also a song. The diversion of a river is a metaphor for the separation of husband and wife.
"Feng Wang, Bell and Drum Wandering Heng") Bell and Drum Wandering Heng, let's begin. A woman was abandoned, sighing and distressed. Alas, I met someone who was unlucky. Motherwort in the valley will scorch and dry up if it dries up. A woman was abandoned, sighing and screaming silently. It's embarrassing, and it's embarrassing to meet people. Motherwort in the valley will scorch and dry up if it dries up. A woman was abandoned, sobbing and crying. Take a sip and cry. Why not? Motherwort in the valley will wither and dry up. When a woman leaves, she sighs, and when people are in trouble, the grass withers.
? "Pepper chat" is a real pepper chat. His son, huge. Pepper chats, far away. Zanthoxylum bungeanum chat is real and full of enthusiasm. His son is tall and loyal. Pepper chats, far away. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a metaphor for women having many children and grandchildren. This poem first expresses the beauty of the scenery in an interesting way. The thick and winding Zanthoxylum bungeanum tree, with lush foliage and green branches, bears strings of bright red Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds, smells fragrant and flutters with the wind, grows gratifying and a bumper harvest is in sight. It's finished. It's full of one liter. Then pepper is used as a foreshadowing metaphor to praise tall and strong people, with a prosperous population and many descendants, just like the fruit on a pepper tree. The metaphor is novel and appropriate, which enhances the expressive force of poetry.
In my opinion, the most memorable thing is that gardens are used to compare countries, counting the "comparison" in the Book of Songs.
Xiao Ya He Ming? The faint sound of cranes sounded, and the sound of spreading fields was clearly discernible. Deep diving in deep pools, sometimes floating to the shore to stop. In that happy garden, the tall sandalwood trees have shade and the bushes under the bushes have leaves. Stones from other mountains can be attacked wrong. There was a faint noise of cranes in the swamp, which resounded through the sky. Swimming on the shallow beach, sometimes diving into the swimming pool. There is a sandalwood tree in the happiness garden, and the valley below is Victoria Valley. A wise man corrects his own mistakes through the mistakes of others. In a happy garden, there are trees and sandalwood, and there are valleys under the trees. Cheng Junying, a modern man, talked about the development of it by Zu Mao and Zheng Jiushi in Annotations to the Book of Songs, saying, "This poem is a metaphor to express the thought of recruiting talents and scholars to serve the country, which can also be called' hidden poem'." This statement is easier to understand today.
? Of course, there are countless words used as "bi" in the Book of Songs, and the above are just vivid poetic examples. The ingenious use of this technique makes people feel easy to understand when reading this poem, but it has profound implications, which can make people feel that this poem is worth savoring and make people love traditional culture more. Today, when naming children, there is still such a saying: female book of songs, male songs of Chu. It can be seen that The Book of Songs has a very important position in the minds of Han people. The Book of Songs has penetrated into every aspect of people's lives. Left a far-reaching impact on future generations. Because the metaphors in The Book of Songs are apt, easy to understand and easy to use, many people learn to write by reading the Book of Songs, and all of them use the words in the Book of Songs to name their children.
? "Bi" in The Book of Songs makes the image of the object described more vivid and prominent. Bixing refers to metaphor, including simile and metaphor. For example, "head is like a flying canopy" and "middle is like a drunk" belong to simile; "Twinkle, twinkle, no food for me" is a metaphor. The purpose of "Bi" is to make the nature or shape of the described object more vivid. Mr. Li Zehou believes: "Subjective emotion must be objectified and combined with concrete imagination and understanding to form a work of art with certain universal inevitability and produce corresponding infectious effects." Poems that are merely laid out and narrated will not produce aesthetic effects. Therefore, this kind of "comparison" technique can be said to be the finishing touch in the Book of Songs.
References: Cheng Junying's Notes on The Book of Songs.