The Application of Writing and Cracking in Fixed Answer Mode

The word "application" means statement, defense, discussion and demonstration. Application is a very strict recruitment examination, with clear political orientation and no deviation. The test questions are very objective and are not allowed to be played at will. The views and contents of this paper are conclusive and beyond reproach. The diversity of topics and the standardization of answering questions require a complete and effective method to deal with them calmly. Next, I will use a template to discuss sub-topics. (There are generally three parts in applying for the exam, which are shown in three pages below)

Please use no more than 150 words to summarize the main problems reflected in the given materials.

Understand the meaning of the question:

(1) word limit. 150 words. The elastic limit can only be within 10%. In principle, too high or too low will be deducted.

(2) Expression: The answer is required to cover the main content of the full text, but the expression requires the sentence to be concise and not verbose. Generally, specific examples or figures are not directly quoted.

(3) Scope limitation: it can only be summarized in a given material, and it is not allowed to jump out of the content delineated by the material and quote or play it at will.

(4) Balance: the main problem reflected, that is, the main facts or concepts expressed. When answering questions, don't dwell on details, but look at the overall situation, be far-sighted and grasp the main questions from a macro perspective. It can be considered that the main problem is the tendentiousness in the text, which determines or dominates the thinking tendency or ideological change in the text.

Answer steps:

(1) Underline the main words and phrases in the text during reading. The main words generally do not include specific examples or figures, nor do they include the contents elaborated.

(2) Analyze the underlined sentences again, remove the restrictive sentences and leave only their main components.

(3) Organizing the left sentence with fluent language is the main problem reflected in the full text.

Answer:

Through the analysis of all the answers in the book, I think a complete answer should mainly include three parts: general statement+sub-statement+truth statement.

(1) Refinement of the summary sentence: a summary sentence, which highly summarizes the main issues of the full text. The sentence pattern is "This is a style about subject+event 1+ event 2+ event 3." Among them, the subject is the name of the main task or main unit involved in the article. Style refers to the genre of the given article, such as news reports, investigation reports, work summaries, speeches, cases, etc. Most of the time it is a case. Event 1 refers to the first action of the subject, which can also be understood as the first stage of the event. For a single article, there is only one core event, and only the event 1 is enough. For example, "This is a report about the debate on pure water advertising".

(2) Separate sentences. It is to express the contents involved in the summary sentence item by item. At this time, the following methods can be adopted according to the specific situation. (Note: Because the answers to the "Shen Lun" exam are generally objective and have a basically definite answer, the following methods are only different in angle, but the final answer should be the same. The so-called different roads lead to the same goal. Candidates must understand this, otherwise they will violate the requirements for answering questions. )

1, link analysis method. This method can be used for those given materials written in a vertical structure, that is, articles with chronological order or logical depth. For example, the clause of the mock test (1) can be summarized as "(This is a report reflecting the inflated drug price in the pharmaceutical industry. Manufacturers set their own prices, middlemen increase prices at different levels, doctors or hospitals prescribe high-priced drugs for their own interests, and patients buy high-priced drugs. " This is analyzed according to the four links of medical circulation.

2. Participant analysis method. One thing may involve several parties. In clauses, we can answer questions about the behavior of all parties. For example, the sub-clause of simulation test (6) can be summarized as "(This is a successful case of China 10 apple juice manufacturer responding to the US anti-dumping lawsuit. ) Low-priced apple juice from China entered the US market, causing dissatisfaction from the US, which initiated anti-dumping investigation and prosecution. China actively responded to the lawsuit, gave full play to favorable factors, won the lawsuit and protected the interests of apple juice producers in China. " Most candidates report that this method is the easiest.

3. Chain analysis. Sometimes, the events involved in a material are linked one after another, and there is obvious connection between the events, so the chain analysis method is applied. For example, the sub-clause of simulation test (7) can be summarized as this is a report about nine color TV enterprises in China forming an alliance to sell color TV in limited quantities. After the alliance of nine color TV enterprises in Shenzhen, the relevant state departments questioned this. Experts believe that price alliance is a disguised monopoly, consumers are indifferent to it, and the opinions of alliance merchants are not unified, which eventually leads to the failure of color TV pricing. )

4. Type analysis method. For a material involving different kinds of people and things, it can be classified and expressed. For example, the clause of the simulation test (9) can be summarized as: "(This is a survey report on the toy market in China. The survey shows that China's toy consumption has immeasurable development potential. Parents are eager for their children to succeed and are willing to buy more toys for their children. But the survey also shows that the adult toy market in China is basically blank. So far, there is no enterprise specializing in the production of adult toys, which contains huge business opportunities. The development and sales of toys are for adults, which is a new hot spot of toys in the world. "

5. Keyword analysis. For a given material, sometimes we feel that there is no place to write a summary. At this time, you can list the words that appear frequently in the text, and then connect them with the facts or opinions in the text. This is of great help to novices or people with poor psychological quality.

Two, with no more than 350 words, put forward solutions to the problems reflected in the given information. It is necessary to explain in an orderly way, and it should be targeted and operable.

Understand the meaning of the question:

1, word limit: 350 words. The elastic limit can only be within 10%. In principle, too high or too low will be deducted.

2. Problem-solving object: propose a solution for the given material. The problem is within the given material, generally close, and rarely far.

3. Applicability. Because the recruited civil servants are talents who manage state affairs, they must think and think from the perspective of the government, and the proposed plan should be practical and not big and empty.

Answer steps:

1. According to the method mentioned above, briefly describe the main problems reflected in this paper. This is an important basis to ensure whether the countermeasures are targeted.

2. Look for the environment and conditions of the problem. This is an important basis to ensure the feasibility of the solution to the problem.

3, according to the environment and conditions, put forward solutions from different angles or levels.

Answer:

1, hierarchical method: some problems can be solved from three levels: concept, system and specific behavior. "A, change the concept, change the existing concept of ... and establish the concept of ... through ..." . B, establish ... system, ... ""C, strengthen ... management, (practical action) ".

2. Functional classification: Many simulation questions are related to law. Therefore, when answering such questions, the scheme can be divided into four parts: enterprise or unit, government, law and individual. The usual situation is "what should enterprises do", "what should the government do", "what should the law do" and "what should individuals do".

3. Analysis of core elements: Grasp the core elements and propose solutions. It should be noted that to solve human problems, it is generally necessary to propose solutions from two aspects: concept and action. If the core element of "crashing into nothingness" in the simulation test (2) is "people, cars and roads", then the solution is

(1) Improve the safety awareness of passers-by and supervise their behavior. Some concrete measures should be listed, such as strengthening traffic safety education and setting up traffic intersection safety supervision posts.

(2) Car owners must respect the lives of passers-by and cannot act without authorization because of legal authorization. If possible, they should try their best to avoid collisions.

(3) Road problems are mainly solved by the government, which needs more.

Road construction, road construction. (You should also list some specific methods, such as widening main streets, erecting overpasses on major traffic arteries, building underground passages, or closing some intersections that are prone to accidents. )

(4) Participant analysis method. It means that two or more parties to an event have different problems and solve different problems respectively. This kind of problem should be taboo, and solutions should be put forward according to the specific situation. This method is also the most acceptable to candidates, and candidates can practice this method more at ordinary times.

(5) Focus problem analysis method. Finding the focus of the contradictory struggle and solving it is like solving the deadlock of the struggle. The mock exam (14) is how to solve the news exposure case. To solve this problem, we should proceed from the reality of law, government and news, and we can think about the solution from both macro and micro aspects.

Third, the main problems reflected in the given information are discussed with self-made topics of about 1200 words. The center is clear, the content is substantial, and the discussion is profound and convincing.

Understand the meaning of the question:

1, style: argumentative. It is an article discussing things or reasons.

2. Discussion content: the main problems reflected in the given materials. It can be seen that the examination requires candidates to grasp the main problems, because the recruited national civil servants must pay attention to balance when exercising state power. The most important thing in balance is to have clear priorities and weigh the pros and cons when considering problems.

3. The center is very clear. That is, the point of view is clear, positive or negative, positive or negative, clear and unambiguous. It is best to use paragraph sentences in the text. First, it is convenient for the marking teacher to get the main information of the article quickly, and second, it is convenient for the candidates to write closely around the center when writing, so that the article has clear ideas, distinct levels and clear organization.

4. The content is substantial. In the process of discussion, theory and facts should be well combined, which is both reasonable and factual. Facts and truth are closely linked, support each other and serve the central argument. Generally speaking, the general examples of the "application" exam mainly come from the given data, and the theory can come from the given data or be triggered from it.

5. The discussion was profound. It is required to see the essence of things, not just phenomena, not limited to the surface of things, but to go deep into the core of things, point out the essence of the problem and make it clear. On the one hand, we should not only see the problems existing in its operation, but also analyze them from the aspects of system, concept and psychology, and then put forward practical solutions. Of course, the profound premise is that it must conform to the party's line, principles and policies and the current reality.

6. persuasive. This is the requirement for the arguments, arguments and arguments of the article. The arguments should be clear, strong and logical. The three are as inseparable as roofs, walls and structures.

7. Judging from the purpose of this examination, that is, recruiting national civil servants, the basic requirement for marking papers is objectivity and fairness. Therefore, even if it is an essay question, although candidates have some room to play in answering questions, they are generally standardized. Therefore, the composition must be standardized from the aspects of title, structure, language and writing, so as to be conducive to writing and marking.

Writing steps:

1, read the full text and grasp the main problems.

2. Think about the main issues raised by the data and extract the central argument. We should pay attention to national interests from the perspective of the staff of state organs.

3. Choose materials that can prove the appropriateness around the central argument, brew a writing outline in your mind, and lay out the full text.

4. Express the content of the mature article in your mind. Be careful not to modify it at will, do not write typos, and keep the roll surface clean.

Article writing:

1, title. Throughout the reference answers in the book, there are two main forms of titles. One is statement, which mainly includes the content and theme revealed by the title. Reveal the contents such as "thinking about MBA" and the main idea of "speeding up the reform for hospitals". In order to have more Haier in China and dare to go to court with foreigners, the "three stresses" education will never go through the motions. The advantage of this title is that people can know the content or topic of discussion at a glance. One is rhetorical question, such as how much noise you can bear. The advantage of this title is that it can arouse suspense and arouse readers' thinking. Personally, I think that since it is a civil service examination, the topic should be directed at Chen Qi most of the time. For those unfamiliar events, the use of rhetorical questions can arouse people's vigilance and play an enlightening role. In addition, titles usually contain the most common words in the text. In this way, candidates should not arbitrarily elevate the topic and have a big discussion. Be close to the material.

2. The text is written in three stages: asking questions-analyzing problems-solving problems. Questions should be concise and to the point, and the facts and theoretical materials provided in the materials are generally used to ask questions. Analysis of problems should be closely combined with materials, and we should not ramble and talk nonsense. We should concentrate on discussing the main issues, describe them in detail, describe the main contents in detail, and describe the secondary contents slightly, but we should give consideration to the overall and local relations, and pay attention to the secondary issues as well as the positive situation. The solution to the problem should be organized and hierarchical. When it comes to relevant departments, the solution should reflect the spirit of performing their duties, doing their best and working together. Analysis of problems should be carried out in the following ways: from appearance to essence, from micro to macro, from special to general.

The solution depends on the steps of analyzing the problem. It is best to put forward the solution one after the other, with one lid corresponding to one cup. Solutions should not only have a general idea, but also list practical means or measures. Make the solution not only take care of the overall situation, but also take care of special circumstances, not only solve the main problems, but also control the secondary problems, especially to prevent new problems from breeding again.

When analyzing problems and proposing solutions, it is suggested to adopt different ways to list them item by item, so that the marking teacher can see at a glance. Or use a paragraph sentence. The first sentence of each paragraph summarizes the general idea of this paragraph. In short, candidates should understand that this simple and quick composition method is desirable and worth popularizing, no matter from the specific situation of marking teachers or from the elegant demeanor of government work.

In any case, the writing language of the article requires not to use flowery rhetoric or complicated decorative language. After all, the work style of the organ requires stability and cannot be frivolous and naive. In simple and plain language, language is subordinate to and serves the genre of the article. The article required by Shen Lun focuses on solving practical problems, and must be easy to understand and accept, so as to effectively assume the role of managing state affairs.

Civil servants should have the overall concept and comprehensive ability, have an all-round and multi-angle way of thinking, be good at comprehensive analysis of various things and factors, and have strong analytical and inductive abilities; Secondly, civil servants should be able to understand and master objective laws and have profound insight. On the basis of scientific analysis of a large number of data, we can see the essence of problems through complex external phenomena, be good at finding big problems from small signs, make correct judgments and choices in time, and make good solutions and concrete measures to problems; Thirdly, the "Shen Lun" test can measure how much information candidates have, how fast they are, and whether they are right or wrong. In addition, the application examination is rigorous and flexible, which can effectively examine the written expression ability of candidates, and requires candidates to abandon rhetoric and gossip, and thoroughly, comprehensively and clearly analyze, demonstrate and solve problems.

Give you a universal book

1. Put forward a nominal argument at the beginning.

2. Briefly describe the basic situation related to the argument.

3. Five-stage problem measurement and its effect

Raise awareness and strengthen leadership.

Perfect the system, perfect the system.

Increase investment and improve conditions

Strengthen supervision, implementation and enforcement.

Increase publicity and create an atmosphere.

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