Writing requirements
Papers usually have abstracts, some for international communication, and foreign language (mostly English) abstracts. It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments or comments. Its function is to obtain the necessary information without reading the full text of the paper. The abstract shall include the following contents:
① The purpose and significance of this study;
(2) the main content of the study, which shows what has been done;
(3) The basic conclusions and research results highlight the originality of the paper;
④ The significance of the conclusion or result.
Although the abstract of the paper should reflect the above contents, the text must be very concise, the content should be fully summarized, and the length is generally limited to less than 5% of the words in the paper. For example, a 6000-word paper usually has an abstract of no more than 300 words.
Don't give examples, talk about the research process, use charts, give chemical structures, and make self-evaluation. The common problems in writing the abstract of a paper are as follows: 1. Plagiarizing the subtitle (table of contents) or the text of the conclusion part of the paper; Second, the content is not centralized and the text is too long.
It is necessary to have a high degree of generalization and a concise and clear language. Both Chinese and English, with a Chinese abstract of about 300 words; There are about 250 notional words in English abstracts.
Extended data:
Matters needing attention in writing abstract of paper
The writing of the abstract of a paper usually begins when the whole paper is nearing completion, so as to include all the contents. However, you can also write it down in advance and make appropriate changes according to the progress of the research.
It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments, and requires a brief description of the purpose, research methods and final conclusions of the research work, with the focus on the conclusion. It is an independent and complete essay, which can be quoted and popularized. When writing a paper abstract, you should pay attention to the following matters:
(1). Organize your materials and provide the most information in the smallest space.
(2) Use simple and direct sentences. Avoid using idioms, common sayings or unnecessary technical terms.
(3). Please read it and give your comments on its simplicity and completeness.
(4) Delete meaningless or unnecessary words. But don't go too far and delete the right words too much. For example, in English, you should not delete necessary articles, such as "an".
(5) Use abbreviations as little as possible. There are many cases in English, and the unit of measurement should be standardized. Special abbreviations should be defined separately when used.
(6) Don't put the data not mentioned in the article in the abstract.
(7). Don't put unimportant narratives in the abstract in order to expand the layout. If the abstract can be summarized in one or two sentences, let it stay that way. Don't gild the lily
(8). Don't list a lot of data abstractly in the paper. Just list the average and standard deviation or other statistical indicators as the most important one.
(9). Don't put pictures or tables abstractly, and try to describe them in words.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Abstract