(1) certainty is the selected material, one should be true and the other should be accurate.

(2) The key point is the selected materials, which have a clear purpose and orientation and can meet the theme.

(3) Typicality is the most representative of the selected materials, which can fully explain the problem and profoundly reveal the essence of things.

(4) Freshness means that the selected materials have the spirit of the times in content, and new trends, new information and new things that others have not seen, heard or used in time can give people a sense of freshness.

(5) Adequacy is the material selected, and the quantity is sufficient.

2, the method of selecting materials

(1) Macro-control and repeated screening

(2) Microscopic inspection and selection one by one.

(3) comprehensive refining and careful selection

(B) the use of materials

1, grasp the key of material use

(1) Arrange the order of materials.

(2) Determine the degree of good materials.

(3) handle the unity of materials and opinions.

2. Be the master of materials, not the slave of materials.

Intransitive verbs study topics, documents and materials carefully.

Centralized analysis and research on classified data is the core work of writing economic research papers. In the research, we should carry out scientific thinking activities on the basis of existing data, and new ideas, new viewpoints and new theories will emerge from the outside to the inside. Scientific thinking methods include comparison and analogy, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concreteness, and inspiration thinking. Economic scientific research is a kind of creative labor, which is the result of comprehensive thinking by using various thinking methods.

Seven, start writing

Economic paper is a "materialized" form of creative thinking on data. After the above full preparation, the established arguments and theoretical system are appealed to the main chapter to form an economic paper. The basic procedure of writing is:

(1) Drawing up an outline

Drawing up an outline is a very important work in thesis writing, and it is the concrete embodiment of the author's layout. Outline is actually a logical diagram composed of sequence codes and words, and it is the design drawing and skeleton of paper writing, which can help the author to sort out his thoughts, arrange materials and successfully complete the paper.

The outline mainly includes the title, basic arguments, hierarchical structure and content outline. The outline should be dominated by the central argument, and there are many sub-arguments. Each sub-argument can be divided into several smaller subordinate arguments, which are generally expressed by words, charts and ordinal numbers. The specific steps and methods are: Third, arrange the logical order of the whole article and outline the outline of the whole framework. Fourth, list small projects under big projects, and it is best to write paragraphs, write arguments of paragraphs, and sort out spare materials. Finally, comprehensively check the outline and make necessary additions and deletions.

(2) Writing and drafting

The drafting of economic papers is mainly based on the main points of the writing outline.

The structure of a paper generally consists of four parts: title, text, signature and appendix.

(1) The title should be direct, specific, concise and eye-catching. Directly means sticking to the theme; Specifically, let people see what they say; Conciseness means that language expression should be concise; Being eye-catching means avoiding boredom and attracting readers. Such as On Soft Landing and Raising Enterprise Management to a New Level. The title includes a main title, a subtitle and a subtitle as a supplement to the main title to further clarify the main title.

(2) Text The text of an economic paper consists of three parts: introduction, theory and conclusion.

Introduction Introduction is the beginning of the paper. It mainly explains the reason and significance of studying this topic, clearly puts forward the main points of the whole paper, and explains the author's discussion method. In the introduction, it is sometimes necessary to write some historical reviews around the topic, related research by predecessors and others, and the author's supplements, revisions or developments. If necessary, this theory can be briefly introduced in the introduction to facilitate readers to read and understand this theory.

(2) This theory is the core part of the paper, accounting for the main length of the whole paper. Mainly to start the topic, analyze and demonstrate, and express the author's research results. Under the command of the central argument, expand each argument in turn and deeply analyze the problems raised in the introduction. There are three main structural modes in this part:

One is transverse structure, also known as parallel structure. This structure is mainly to expand the topic, divide it into several different and parallel aspects according to the relationship between the contents, and set up several parallel sub-arguments, each of which completes the demonstration of the central argument.

The second is the vertical structure. Starting from the central argument, this structure is discussed in depth layer by layer, and each argument goes in depth according to an extended logical clue.

The third is the comprehensive structure. This structure combines the above two methods and is often used for large-capacity paper.

The requirements of this part of writing are clear. In order to do this, sequence codes are usually added to represent the relationship between parallel items. If there are multi-level parallel sub-items, they are marked with different sequence codes, and sometimes sub-items or subheadings are added.

③ Conclusion. The conclusion is the concluding part of the paper, which is the result of the argument. It is necessary to analyze and demonstrate the questions raised in the introduction, summarize them comprehensively and give clear answers here. The conclusion is the inevitable result of the full demonstration of this theory. The sequence of introduction, theory and conclusion embodies the logical process of asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems, and must be consistent from beginning to end, with strict wording, strict logic and clear meaning.

The conclusion is the crystallization of the whole research process, so it should be brief and specific. It is best to write the prospect of the research, point out the problems left over, or the problems that need to be further explored, and the solutions.

At the end of the article, you can write a few words of humility and thanks.

Economic papers should be accompanied by a bibliography. First, it embodies the author's scientific attitude and realistic spirit, and respects the research results of others; Second, it is convenient for readers to understand the research situation in this field; The third is to reflect the level of the paper and the credibility of the conclusion from one side.

(3) Revision of the thesis

1, modify the view

2. Adjustment, addition and deletion of parameters

3. Consideration of the debate

4, language modification pay attention to emphasize:

(1) The language is accurate, vivid and vivid.

(2) Language norms and standards,

(3) reflect the language style

"The article is ever-changing and tireless." After the first draft of the paper is completed, it should be revised and refined repeatedly. Revision should be considered from the ideological content, structure, language and other forms of expression. When revising, it is necessary to read the full text, take the overall situation into consideration, check whether the central arguments and arguments of the paper are accurate, whether the materials are accurate, whether the viewpoints and materials are unified, whether the logic of each part is strict, and finally check the language expression and aspect format. Add, delete, replace, adjust or polish the questions in the article item by item, paragraph by paragraph, word by word and sentence by sentence. After many revisions, until it is satisfactory.

(4) cleaning

After the manuscript is finally proofread and finalized, it should be copied with unified manuscript paper. Write neatly and beautifully. When copying, you should mark the page number conveniently to avoid cross-page. Check it again after the handover, and then consider the final writing of the paper after verification.

Now most of them are printed manuscripts. Typesetting through Wotd documents, adding page numbers, headers, footers, etc. , bound into a book.