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Classic reading: Op. 25 "Green"
"Green" is one of Mr. Zhu Ziqing's early travel prose "Traces of Wenzhou", which was written on1February 8, 924. This is a beautiful article full of poetry. The article not only takes "green" as the title, but also uses "green" to naturally link the whole article together.

The full text consists of 7 paragraphs, of which 4~7 paragraphs are taken from this reading.

"Green" 1~3 paragraphs:

The following bold words are some mistakes, mistakes or words that I made in the early reading. I didn't feel qualified until I read it for the fifth time.

Bow at a stone dome (qióng) door.

She wrinkled loosely, like a young woman dragging a skirt.

I can't get rid of the goose yellow foundation, which is too weak.

Probably the pool is deep, so it can accumulate such a strange green color.

It's like the blue sky melting into a piece (stone) inside.

If I can ignore you.

The full text is compact in structure, and the author's feelings are expressed through the green pool of Meiyu Pool.

The first paragraph of the full text "I went to Xianyan for the second time and marveled at the green of plum rain pool." At first, the pen suddenly stopped. The last paragraph "I went to Xianyan for the second time, and I couldn't help but marvel at the green of Meiyu Pool." The difference between the end and the beginning is that only the word "can't help it" is added, but it is a vivid stroke. Pick up the pen directly and collect it neatly.

The word "green" not only plays a relevant role in the structure of the article, but also is the focus of the full text. The author, like an expert in calligraphy and painting, used various techniques such as metaphor, personification and association to describe the strange, lovely, moist and soft plum rain pool water from all angles, and integrated his admiration, joy and yearning into this piece of green.

"The sparkling green of Meiyu Pool attracts us; We began to chase her sacred light of separation. " How well the two words "attraction" and "chasing" are understood! The strong attraction of the green color of Meiyu pool to "me" and my desire to appreciate the lovely green color are integrated. At this point, love and scenery are as difficult to decompose as water emulsion.

Through metaphor, the author not only describes the quiet beauty of the pool, but also "seems to be a huge lotus leaf covered with strange green", which makes the author have the delusion of holding her; It also describes her dynamic beauty. "She wrinkled loosely, like a young woman with a skirt, ..."

With the author's brush strokes and the author's emotional waves, not only slight green ripples appear in front of our eyes, but also the beating of shining green waves can be felt between our fingers, and a soft, lively and cordial feeling will overflow from our hearts.

The author even imagined her as "like a little girl of 12 years old", wanted to pat her, caress her, kiss her, and called her "Daughter Green" smartly, which was very feminine. In this poetic green, the author's love for life is fully revealed and the author's passion is high.

Zhu Ziqing (1898- 1948) is a famous modern essayist, poet and literary researcher. Originally known as Huazi, Qiushi, later renamed Ziqing, word Peixian, ancestral home in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was born in Donghai, Jiangsu Province, and later settled in Yangzhou with his grandfather and father, calling himself "Yangzhou".

When I was studying at Peking University, I participated in the May 4th Movement, participated in the launching of China New Poetry Society and Poetry Monthly, and was an early member of the Literature Research Association. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he participated in the anti-Chiang Kai-shek and anti-Guan Yu struggles, refused to accept American relief food, and was poor and sick.

When Zhu Ziqing was in middle school, he liked reading very much. At that time, the family gave one yuan of pocket money every month. He spent most of it in bookstores and often owed money. The book Buddhist Yi Jie, which aroused his interest in philosophy, was bought in the bookstore in his hometown. Later, he came to Peking University to study. On one occasion, he saw a new Webster's dictionary at Huayang Bookstore in Liulichang, and the price was 14 yuan. But he doesn't have that much money on hand. After much reasoning, he pawned one of his fur coats at the pawnshop 14 yuan and changed the book.

In daily life, Zhu Ziqing is good at using trivial time to read. Every morning when he washes his face, he brushes his teeth and recites a poem or two. In his essay entitled "Hurry", he wrote: "When washing your hands, the days pass from the basin; When eating, the days pass from the rice bowl; When I was silent, I passed by my eyes. I noticed that it walked in a hurry. When I reached out to cover it, it passed by the covered hand ... "This is actually a portrayal of him cherishing time and taking the time to study.

Zhu Ziqing paid special attention to taking notes and abstracting cards in different categories. In this way, he accumulated a lot of research data. He not only wrote a lot of well-known essays in his life, but also wrote a wealth of literary theories, which is inseparable from his persistence in taking notes and studying hard. His works such as Debate on Language are not only profound and thorough, but also surprisingly rich in arguments, which are widely praised and praised by the educational and academic circles.

In terms of reading methods, Zhu Ziqing advocated thorough reading and emphasized the efforts of "reading". In "On Reading", he praised the views of Yao Nai of A Qing Dynasty that "reading will lead to since the enlightenment's long life" and Zeng Guofan that "if you don't read, you can't gain its grandeur, be quiet and explore its far interest". This is true for reading ancient Chinese, and so is reading vernacular Chinese; Poetry needs to be recited, and classic works need to be read repeatedly.

He said: "Classics give people knowledge and teach people how to be a man. There are many topics on language, history and self-cultivation, and there are many annotations. In addition, there are many related textual research. After reading it hundreds of times, it may not penetrate everywhere. It makes sense to teach people to read more. "

Zhu Ziqing has his own principles in reading and doing things. He is not afraid of offending people, and always thinks of others among his colleagues. Before he resigned as the director of Tsinghua Library, he deliberately asked an incompetent librarian to resign in order not to implicate his successor.

According to legend, Tsinghua students "didn't take him seriously as a librarian" at that time. A student called Zhu Ziqing's home because he couldn't find the book he wanted to borrow in the library and asked him to help him find it in the library. Unexpectedly, Zhu Ziqing really promised him.

His seriousness is also reflected in teaching. Yao Yao is the only student who takes the course of "Literature Studies". Despite this, Zhu Ziqing still teaches and tests as usual.

Zhu Ziqing worked hard all his life, leaving behind nearly 30 kinds of works with more than 2 million words, mainly including Poems, Proses, European Travels, Literary Essays and Zhu Ziqing's Classical Literature.

Some people say that Zhu Ziqing's success is that he is good at expressing his inner feelings about natural scenery through accurate observation, and can express them appropriately, either light or strong, with a very positive and mellow taste. Zhu Ziqing's achievements are not unrelated to his hard work.