Graduation thesis defense is an important form of organized, prepared, planned and evaluated papers. Let's summarize the matters needing attention in thesis defense. Come and have a look with me.

Matters needing attention in thesis defense

(1) Overcome nervousness, anxiety and uneasiness, and be confident that you can successfully pass the defense.

(2) Pay attention to self-cultivation and be polite to guests. Whether listening to the teacher's questions or answering them, you should be polite.

(3) Understand the meaning of the question, grasp the main idea of the question, understand the purpose and intention of the defense teacher, fully understand the root of the question, and then answer to avoid irrelevant answers.

(4) If you really don't understand a problem, ask the teacher humbly. Try to get the teacher's prompt and handle it skillfully. Face difficulties with a positive attitude, think and answer seriously, and don't give up on yourself.

(5) Speak at a moderate speed, neither too fast nor too slow. Too fast will make the members of the defense team unable to hear clearly, and too slow will make the defense teacher feel that the respondent is unfamiliar with this issue.

(6) Don't mention uncertain views and opinions in your defense.

(7) Whether talking about yourself or answering questions, we should pay attention to proper limit. Emphasize key points and outline details; Talk more about the in-depth research, and it is best to avoid not talking or talking less about the in-depth research.

(8) Under normal circumstances, questions will be asked in the order from easy to deep and from easy to difficult.

(9) Respondents' answer time is generally limited to a certain period of time, and it is not necessary to expand in detail unless the respondent's teacher particularly emphasizes the requirement for expansion. Answer the main content and central idea directly, remove the details, be concise and lively, and go straight to the point.

Common problems in thesis defense

In the defense, teachers of several related majors usually ask some questions according to students' design entities and papers, and at the same time listen to students' personal explanations to understand the authenticity and familiarity of students' graduation design; Examine students' adaptability and knowledge; Listen to students' understanding of the development prospect of the project.

Frequently asked questions are classified as follows:

(1) Identify the authenticity of the paper and check whether it was written independently by the respondent;

(2) Test the depth and breadth of respondents' knowledge;

(3) Issues that are not clearly stated in the paper, but are particularly important to this topic;

(4) About the wrong views in the paper;

(5) Issues related to the background and development of the project;

(6) the prospect and development of the project;

(7) About the unique creativity in the paper;

(8) Basic theories and knowledge related to this discipline;

(9) Extensibility related to the theme.

Extended reading: thesis defense mode

Good Morning, everyone!

My name is XX, and I'm majoring in engineering management from School of Economics and Management. The tutor of this thesis is Mr. Li Gang. The topic of my graduation thesis is "Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Information Construction of Engineering Cost in Construction Enterprises". Let me first report the reasons for choosing this paper, as well as the background, basic writing ideas, theoretical and practical significance of this paper.

First of all, let me state the reasons for my writing. After graduation, I signed a job as a budget officer in a company. Then last year, I participated in an innovative experiment project for college students about information disclosure in local science and technology departments. After consulting relevant materials and some surveys, I think that one of the important reasons for the chaotic construction market, the slow promotion of integration and the low profit rate of the industry is that the project cost is difficult to be informationized and the project cost information is seriously opaque. Such a market environment is difficult to form a market competition mechanism of survival of the fittest, and it is also difficult to improve the concentration of informatization among enterprises, and the market will be full of disorderly and vicious competition. Therefore, I think I chose "Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Information Construction of Construction Cost of Construction Enterprises" in combination with my major and experience. On the one hand, I hope to improve my professional knowledge and advanced foreign theories through the thesis, on the other hand, I also hope to put forward some opinions and make some preparations for my future.

Secondly, I want to state the main arguments and structure of this article. Through the investigation of relevant information, the main argument of this paper is:

1. The integration degree of internal cost system of construction enterprises is low;

2. The coordination degree of cost information among construction enterprises is not high;

3. The cost system of construction enterprises is blindly internationalized;

4. The quality of project cost management personnel can not meet the requirements of informatization.

From the perspective of enterprise internal integration, I have summarized three points: if all levels of software work independently, an integrated system cannot be formed; Because it is difficult to calculate, collect and count information, it is impossible to feedback the system in real time and integrate the system; Because of the difference between the construction industry and the manufacturing industry, it is very difficult to integrate the data of physical quantities. My solution is based on the cost analysis framework, and a four-in-one integrated system is built.

From the analysis of external cooperation of enterprises, I have summarized two points: the price information changes rapidly, the information between enterprises is out of sync, and it is difficult to coordinate between enterprises; The conflict of interests between suppliers and cost parties leads to poor accuracy and transparency of information, which indirectly affects information cooperation between enterprises. My solution is to design two sets of solutions from the internal and external perspectives of enterprises to solve the information collaboration between enterprises and solve the problem of transparent information disclosure.

Connecting with foreign advanced technology, I found that the blind internationalization of construction enterprises can be summarized as two points. Learning technology through Nolan model can't achieve a leap in the development stage, and it will still be at a disadvantage in international competition without learning the most advanced technology. Because we only learn foreign technology and don't trust the system, it leads to the abnormal development of informatization. My solution is to learn from the application of the most advanced BIM4D technology abroad in project cost informatization and keep up with the international pace; Constructing American trust mechanism to promote the healthy development of cost informatization.

From the perspective of personnel, low quality and the combination of professional technology and information technology are the biggest problems at present. The solution is to increase investment in personnel training, online flow management of personnel in cities and counties, and membership services.

After writing this paper, I feel that the organization is not very strict and the information collected is not enough. But through my own thinking, the solution I came up with is meaningful and needs constant practice to verify the correctness of the theory. At the same time, in the process of writing, the combination of what I have learned and the thesis has made me have a further understanding of my major.

Finally, I urge all teachers to criticize and correct me. Thank you!

Preparation of thesis defense

Preparation before defense is the most important thing for the respondent. To ensure the quality and effect of thesis defense, the key lies in the respondent. The author of the thesis should successfully pass the defense. After submitting the paper, he should not feel relieved, but should take the time to actively prepare his defense. Preparation before defense is very important for the following points:

First of all, write a brief introduction to the graduation thesis, the main contents should include the title of the thesis, the name of the instructor, the motivation of choosing the topic, the main arguments, arguments and writing experience of the thesis, as well as the theoretical and practical significance of this topic.

Secondly, we should be familiar with the full text of our paper, especially the main part and conclusion part, and make clear the basic viewpoints and basis of the paper; Understand the exact meaning of the main concepts used in this paper and the main contents of the basic principles used; At the same time, we should carefully examine and repeatedly scrutinize whether there are contradictions, fallacies, one-sided or ambiguous places in the article, and whether there are any places that contradict the party's principles and policies. If you find the above problems, you should make full preparations-supplement, amendment, explanation, etc. As long as we carefully fortify and plug all loopholes, we can assess the situation, get cold feet and accept challenges calmly in the process of defense.

Third, we should know and master the knowledge and materials related to our thesis. To what extent has the academic community studied this topic? What are the controversies? How many representative views are there? What are the representative works and articles? What kind of views and reasons do you prefer? Sources and versions of important citations; The sources and channels of demonstration materials and so on. These knowledge and materials should be well understood and mastered before the defense.

Fourthly, what other problems should be involved or solved in the paper, but they can't be touched because they are unable to do so, and what other problems are not involved or rarely involved in the paper, but they have been contacted in the research process and have some opinions, but they are not written because they feel irrelevant to the center of the paper.

Fifth, for the authors of excellent papers, it is necessary to find out which viewpoints are inherited or borrowed from other people's research results, which are their own innovative viewpoints, and how these new viewpoints and new opinions are formed.

For the above contents, the author should make full preparations before replying, write an outline after thinking and sorting out, and keep it in his mind so that he can have a clear idea and answer calmly when replying.

Model essay on college students' defense skills

1, very familiar with the papers I have written. Of course, you must be familiar with your own papers through independent thinking and repeated deliberation. However, some of the papers we contacted in the past "pasted" the collected information into papers. I didn't read the papers carefully when I handed them in, and the papers I handed in were full of loopholes. For example, some papers are called "2 1 century", and the information used in the following discussion is "How about 1995". In this way, because you are not familiar with the paper, it is difficult to answer the questions raised; There is also the feeling that the graduation thesis is well written, but it is ignorant when defending. Obviously, you are not familiar with this graduation thesis. Therefore, to participate in the graduation thesis defense, we must first be familiar with the papers we have written.

2, according to the direction of the defense topic, make some preparations before the defense.

(1), it is best to sort out the basic professional concepts and principles involved in your paper before replying. For example, my second argument in my thesis involves a basic concept. For the content of this basic concept, I refer to the page of "Professional Books". What is the content? I'll arrange it for later use.

(2), combined with the thesis, before the defense, collect some information. For example, a good case that illustrates the problem; For example, examples you encounter in your actual work and so on.

(3) There are many problems and hot issues in the current professional development. Usually pay more attention to your own professional current affairs policy research and hot issues discussion.

As long as the students write their papers carefully and do a good job of preparation before the defense, they can successfully pass the defense of their graduation thesis. I wish you all good grades and become qualified graduates.

Defensive skills and preparation

1. Why did you choose this topic?

2. What is the significance and purpose of studying this topic?

3. How is the basic framework and structure of the full text arranged?

4. What is the logical relationship between the parts of the full text?

5. What different views have been found in the process of studying this topic? How do I know these different opinions? How to deal with it?

6. Although it is not mentioned in the paper, what other issues are closely related to it?

7. What other questions have not been clarified by yourself and not discussed in depth in the paper?

8. What is the main basis for making an argument when writing a paper?

Think carefully about the above questions, sort them out with notes if necessary, and write an outline of your speech for use in your defense. Only in this way can we be prepared and not panic when we get cold feet.

Precautions for defense:

First, the instrument: pay attention to the instrument, the first impression to the teacher is very important. Because the staff of the high-level meeting will be more professional, if you reply in fancy clothes, your impression score will definitely be very low. Professional dress. As for makeup, painting nude makeup is more professional.

Second, prepare

1, be sure to bring all relevant materials, bring enough, not too heavy, even if it is a little edge, be prepared;

2. Read the paper repeatedly for n times before replying, and the more familiar it is, the better;

3. Bring your mobile phone or watch. Mastering time means mastering the initiative. Take 20 minutes. Even the simplest off-paper questions will be answered incorrectly or incompletely in a nervous mood, and you may not be able to answer a word unless you have just passed CPA.

Third, control your emotions.

1, the debater is very random. Maybe he is kind or cunning. But they all know.

Don't be too relaxed in front of kindness, and don't be frightened by being too sharp.

Control your emotions and take the initiative.

2, don't be too nervous, give a smile before answering questions, or take a deep breath, which is also a buffer time for yourself.

Reply attitude:

1, the judges are all experts. Please don't test the water without fully confirming your own papers!

If you do empirical research, make sure your data is true. Don't make low-level mistakes, or you will die ugly.

Listen to opinions with an open mind, don't be stubborn and argue irrationally.

Don't rush to defend yourself, you can only justify yourself if you think clearly.

Don't be naive enough to think that the judges can't understand your paper. In most cases, there is something wrong with your own article.

Don't try to add color to your defense by unnecessary defense, which will be self-defeating.

4. The title of the paper should be standardized and conform to the format requirements, otherwise the jury will repeatedly say this common-sense mistake, and the direct consequence is that you will never have the opportunity to listen to their guiding opinions on the core issues of your paper again.

Common errors:

The format of the paper, the expression of introduction, the structure of the article, the expression of thanks, etc.

5. Answer questions concisely.

Don't test the patience of the judges.

You only answer once, and they read more than a dozen papers every day. Think about it!

6. The theories and materials related to your thesis should be well prepared, otherwise you may be at a loss in the defense field, and nervousness will make you lose your normal thinking ability.

;