1, Medog Tusi yamen
Tusi Shu Ya is located at the northern foot of Cuiping Mountain in Xining Street, Chengguan Town, Xincheng County, facing north. It is an ancient architectural complex with large scale, reasonable layout, rigorous structure, elegant and unique shape and palace style, with a total area of 2 1 1,000 square meters. Shu Ya was founded in the 10th Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (1582), with a history of more than 420 years. It is the most complete and oldest Tusi yamen in Guangxi and even the whole country. 1996 was approved by the State Council and listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The whole yamen consists of the central axis (yamen), the eastern axis (ancestral hall), the western axis (serving as the official residence of the chieftain) and buildings such as Dafu land, Shenjun land, trial room and card room.
The main building consists of zhaobi, gate, prison room, barracks, main hall (that is, main hall), promenade (also known as flower gallery), East Flower Hall, West Flower Hall, Second Hall, East Wing, West Wing, Third Hall and Back Garden (that is, boudoir), with a construction area of 3 100 square meter. Zhaobi is 25 meters long and 5 meters high. Before zhaobi is Little Square, with an area of 270 square meters. There is a street between Zhaobi and the gate, and there are two Yuanmen crossing the street. The relief of the lintel of Dongyuanmen is "the corner of western Guangdong" (destroyed); Xiyuanmen Book "Qingnan".
A 1.7m stone lion and a pair of stone drums are carved on the left and right sides of the gate. There are two lattice pillars on the big porch, and a pair of carved couplets are hung on the pillars. The couplet reads: "Who is the son of the Sixteen Fort Group?"
Its territory governs its government, and the land of three hundred miles is sealed by Huang. "The door is the instrument door, which is not open at ordinary times. Take the aisles on both sides and only open them when the leaders of festivals or supervision come. Behind Yimen is a yard with a turtle-backed brick road.
Go straight to purlin. To the east is the cell, which is divided into two buildings. There are men and women in the cell, with different weights. There are chains, wooden cangue and other instruments of torture inside. On the west is the barracks, which are also divided into two buildings. Soldiers are stationed inside. They are responsible for safeguarding the government's security and guarding criminals.
People.
There is an 80-square-meter-wide platform along the four steps of Yuan Zhong Road. There are four iron cannons and three ground cannons on the platform for local officials to release when patrolling or celebrating. The platform purlin is a triple bay of 18 * *.
The pillars support the sky, and the gables on both sides only play a windproof role. The front is spacious and bright, and it is a place for local officials to hear cases or conduct political activities. In the middle of the hall, there is a box with mallets, tokens, pens, inkstones and so on. Behind the desk is activity.
There is a huge plaque hanging on the screen with drums and gongs on the left and right. All kinds of weapons are arranged in an orderly way, and the words "avoid" and "silence" soar into the sky, making the atmosphere look neat and scary.
Turn the screen out of the main hall as a corridor, and the east of the corridor is the East Flower Hall and the west is the West Flower Hall, which are symmetrical to each other. The East Flower Hall was specially built by local officials for holding banquets for dignitaries. The hall is elegantly furnished, and there is a couplet inside, saying, "Looking at the green hills in seclusion seems to be nothing/the curtain is white, and cuckoos crow and magpies make trouble, fearing trouble." The West Flower Hall is the place where the local officials tried and punished the prisoners for the first time. A couplet said, "If you get their feelings and pity them, don't be happy/wait for no lawsuit to pay tribute to the public." At the end of the corridor, there are two halls and three bays, which are separated by screens. The left room is the place where local officials handle their daily affairs, and the Four Treasures of the Study is built in. In the middle is the Chamber of Deputies, with desks and plush chairs. On the right are the master bedroom and the study. The front windows are all hollowed-out flower windows with flower-and-bird patterns, which are vivid and lifelike.
After the second class, there are three classes. There is a quadrangle between the second hall and the third hall. There are eight in the west and eight in the east of the courtyard, which are the dormitories of local officials and boys respectively. There are three halls at the end of the wing, and the building structure is similar to that of the second hall. Only the hollowed-out flower window is a magnificent pattern with strong national color and grandeur. This is the couple's bedroom. Through the three halls, that is, the backyard. The back garden stands on the mountain, similar to a villa. It is the boudoir of a local official girl, small and exquisite, elegant and unique, with a beautiful environment.
The East Axis complex is the Moshi Ancestral Hall, which was built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. It consists of single buildings such as zhaobi, gate, the first entrance (main hall), the second entrance (sleeping hall) and the third entrance (memorial hall), and the building structure and style are similar to those of yamen. The hollowed-out flower window in front of the sleeping hall is a brocade pattern of flowers and birds, and the carver is more exquisite and beautiful.
The West Axis complex is the official residence of the acting chieftain, which was built by Mo Chuanjing, the acting local official in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. It consists of single buildings such as Toutang, Ertang and Hou Yuan, and three patios. The architectural form and specifications are slightly inferior to the yamen.
Ancillary buildings include Dafu Land, Shenjundi, Guanzufu, Sanqing Pavilion, Hantang House, Back Garden, Trial Room, Ka House, Training Ground, Guantang, Guandi Temple, Chenghuang Temple, Huapo Temple, Banyunge, East, West, North Gate and Tusi Cemetery. These buildings and the main building constitute a huge complex, covering an area of 40,000 square meters.
The whole building of Yamen is brick-wood structure, the gables are blue bricks, the beams are precious materials, and the roof trusses are connected by tenons. The cornices on the hard ridge of the main building are embossed with the pattern of "Fu, Lu and Shou" in the middle of the main ridge, and the corners are decorated with faucets and "auspicious" rolling grass, which is beautiful and generous. The pillars are carved with deer, plum and other animals and plants, and the pillars are painted with red paint, which is magnificent.
Due to soldiers' bottles and other reasons, some buildings were destroyed and rebuilt as they were. Three overhauls were carried out in 1605, 1653 and 1830 respectively. After the founding of New China, the Party and the state attached great importance to the protection of the Mozu Tusi yamen. 1965, the Cultural Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region allocated special funds for large-scale maintenance of the main building; The Cultural Relics Department of National Cultural Heritage Administration and the autonomous region allocated a total of 555,000 yuan in the 11th session of * * * * to repair it, and rebuilt the East Flower Hall, the Third Hall, the wing and the back garden boudoir as they were, basically restoring the original appearance of the Mozhu Temple yamen.
1February, 963, Medog Department of Xincheng was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit at district (provincial) level; 199665438+February, officially announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit. 1984 wrote about the cultural relics management office, and 1987 changed its name to Xincheng Tusi Museum. At present, there are more than 500 pieces of cultural relics in the collection, including gold wares, jade wares, bone wares, bronzes, stone tools, mussels, scriptures, rubbings of stone carvings, and costumes of toast, which are of precious scientific value to the study of China's toast system, ancient architectural art and national history. It also provides rare physical materials for the study of national customs and patriotism education, the development of film and television industry and tourism.
2. Sanjie Temple
Located at the foot of Cuiping Mountain in the south lane of Zhonghe Street, Chengguan Town, the county seat, facing south, it consists of five ancient buildings. The first is the front hall. There are two square stone pillars on the porch, each with a height of 5.6 meters and a foot of 0.62 meters high. The gate is1.74m wide and 2.65m high. The two gates are painted with portraits of Song Jiang and Mu respectively. Into the gate, it is a three-bay, upper wooden floor, high 1.67 meters, used as a stage. The roof is carved with dragon ridges and blue bricks and tiles, with a building area of 1.44 square meters. Under the stage is a square courtyard for the audience to watch the play. To the south of the courtyard is the main hall, with a building area of 168 square meters. In the center of the temple, there is a platform with three statues on it. In front of the altar is a place for offering incense and offering sacrifices. Pine, cypress and pomegranate have been planted for more than 300 years. To the east of the main hall is the abbot's residence, which runs through another building, 300 square meters. There are wings on the east, south and north, which are the residences of Taoist priests. Behind the abbot's residence, there is a room of Wang Yipai 10, which is a miscellaneous house. The whole Sanjie Temple covers an area of 3 mu.
Sanjie Temple, formerly known as Sanqingguan (also known as Sanqing Pavilion), was built by Mo, the seventh local official in the 10th year of Wanli (1582) and rebuilt by Mo, the local magistrate in the 11th year of Guangxu (1885). 1945 was changed to the Martyrs' Shrine, which contains the memorial tablet of the martyrs in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. After liberation, it used to be an office building and accommodation. After 1980, it was recycled and repaired, and now it has been repaired. Sanjie Temple was reopened in 2003, with many pilgrims and flourishing incense.
3. Cuiping Mountain in New Town
Cuiping Mountain, located in the south of the county seat, is the Houlongshan of the Moshi Tusi. The mountain trend is east-west, about 600 meters long and 300 meters wide, with three peaks in array, and the main peak is 289 meters above sea level. The cliff in the south is so steep that it is difficult for apes to climb it. This is a natural barrier, and Zhijiang is gurgling at the foot of the mountain. The north side is slightly gentle, like a top cave, and the ground is open. The Moshi Tusi House is inclined to the center of the top cave. The mountains are rugged, the rocks are rugged, the ancient trees are towering and the scenery is beautiful. In the ninth year of Qianlong (1744), the Mo family tree recorded a cloud: "Cuiping Mountain is behind the county government, and there is a small pond on the top. The Fiona Fang is three feet high, and there is endless water in winter and summer. This road is too dangerous to climb. Wei Zhen built two pavilions, carved stone lions and stood in Chi Pan. The two songs were different. Indigenous people often climb vines and walk along paths, which is still the case today. " Daoguang eight years (1828), the book "Qingyuan County Records". "Records of Mountains and Rivers" also records: "Cuiping Mountain, behind the county government, has green trees. People in the city are grazing and profiting from it. There are caves on the ground, and water is inexhaustible. Birds often come to take a bath at night, sing like a phoenix, and die when touched. Mo Yuanxiang of Tuchi County has "Cuiping Mountain Fu". " Today, there is a poem praising:
There are trees and trees here, and the natural beauty is comparable to Hangzhou.
Pumbaa Wonderland is in the clouds, and the scenery of faith remains in the world.
The stone path leads to the secluded moon hall, and Pingshan drops in the spring and autumn.
Search the land of Range Rover Taoyuan, enchanting and suitable for sightseeing.
Climbing to the top of the mountain and looking around, you can have a panoramic view of landscapes, pavilions and huts. 1984, the county people's government decided to transform it into a park and named it Cuiping Mountain Park. Mountain roads, stone paths, pavilions and other facilities have been built for tourists to visit and rest, and special institutions have been set up to take charge of development and management.
4. Scenery of Hongshui River Reservoir Area of Letan (Ertan) Hydropower Station
Wave in Hongshui River Reservoir Area of Letan (Ertan) Hydropower Station
The magnificent, majestic and rushing Hongshui River originates from Nanpanjiang River in Zhanyi County, Yunnan Province, and flows into Guangxi through Guizhou. It is the mother river and the sun river of the ethnic minorities with Zhuang as the main body in Guangxi. The Hongshui River is surging.
Tengchong is in a steep valley in the deep mountains, with steep banks, rolling turbid currents impacting rocks, and turbid waves flying in the air, roaring and rushing to distant mountains. Hongshui River is a rare hydropower resource in China. Letan (Ertan) Hydropower Station, which is being expanded, has a budget investment of 3.97 billion yuan, an installed capacity of 600,000 kilowatts and an average annual power generation of 3.5 billion kWh.
In the reservoir area of Letan Hydropower Station, the unruly Hongshui River has become tame. The mountains and rivers in the reservoir area are connected and the water waves are dense. The river bend is beautiful and charming, and where the water is connected with the shore, there are many strange stones and endless charm; The trees on both sides are lush, and the green hills are grotesque and unpredictable; The village is reflected in the water; The landscape is dark green, infiltrated by green mulberry fields. Looking at the whole scenic spot, the river is either open or curved, and there is always a feeling that "there is no way for the peak to return to the water, and another day is in the boat." Taking a boat on the river is like being in an isolated fairyland. Pure air and pleasant scenery make people intoxicated and relieved.
5. Tongtianyan
The rocks pass through the mountains, connecting the north and the south. The ceiling of the cave leads directly to the top of the mountain, just like a skylight. The cave is bright and spacious, with cool ventilation and can accommodate hundreds of people. There are holes in the hole, which are interconnected and unpredictable. The grotesque stalactites in the cave are wonderful.
Tiangong, forming various landscapes, or mountains and rivers, or trees and animals, is endless. The most striking thing is that there are two stalactites "Shouxingtai" and "Sitting Lotus Guanyin" on the left high cliff in the cave, which are lifelike.
Healthy. Today, it has become a Buddhist holy land, and Tian Tong Temple is full of incense and pilgrims.
6, thinking about practicing eight scenes, beautiful scenery of Yuanyang Lake.
Located in the seat of Silian Town People's Government in the east of Xincheng County, there are eight scenic spots, namely: beauty dressing, jade screen swaying, double arch swaying, misty rain in Meiling, tiger chasing colts, immortal sunbathing and Yuanyang playing in the water. These scenery dates back to the Qing Dynasty.
Known far and wide, it is known as the "eight scenes of ideological practice"; In the past, it was a place for Medog Pass and dignitaries to visit, and it was also a natural landscape praised by literati and poets. Now the eight scenes of thinking and practice are more colorful. It is not only a good place for people to take a walk after dinner in the surrounding villages, but also a place for teachers and students to enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature in the spring outing. This is the Yuanyang Lake in Silian, which shines like a pearl embedded in eight scenic spots. The lake is named after the two green islands in the lake look like mandarin ducks. The whole lake covers an area of about 150 hectares, with a storage capacity of about 5 million cubic meters. People can take a boat trip in the lake and see the surrounding scenery. Standing on the island in the middle of the lake, it is boundless and beautiful. The lake is sparkling, and waterfowl, egrets, grey herons and other birds flock to the lake to breed. When taking a boat tour, we can see these birds flying over the lake or hovering in the air, which adds endless interest to Yuanyang Lake.
The lake here is clear, there are many fish in the lake, and the island has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. On holidays, more than 1000 people gather on the island to fish, most of them from other places. The island's guest rooms or water accommodations are full, and there are fishermen during the day or at night. Some families, old and young, come to fish, and they can also taste the fruits of their victory in restaurants on the island and spend unforgettable and interesting holidays.
7. Julong Mountain Villa in Masifeng Cave
Masifeng East Julong Mountain Villa is located in Longtu Village, Masi Township, Xincheng, 3 kilometers away from Masi Township Government, covering an area of more than 600 mu, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with pleasant scenery. The villa has a swimming pool, a fish pond, an orchard, a badminton court, a pavilion, a luxurious wooden building and a conference room, providing one-stop services for eating, living and entertainment. In the spring of March, peach blossoms are in full bloom, and colorful flowers are everywhere. This is the best place to go for an outing and enjoy flowers.
Historical and cultural sites
New Town Zhou 'an Yongji Bridge 1
Yongji Bridge is located on the Pangjiang River southwest of Jiuzhentun, Gupeng Town. Built in the 19th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1893), it was originally one of the important bridges between Qingyuan Prefecture and the ancient Pennsylvania Road. The bridge body is 72.6 meters long and 6.8 meters high, and ***6 spans 7 holes, each with a span of 6 meters. The bridge deck is 3.6 meters wide, and the stone pillars on both sides hold rectangular stone slabs as guardrails, with a height of 0.6 meters. A stone carving fish is decorated above the No.2 hole, No.3 hole, No.5 hole and No.6 hole, with its head facing the upstream of the ancient river and its tail facing the downstream, which is beautiful in shape and vivid in image. The abutment and arch support of this bridge are made of finely processed square material Shi Gan, with smooth masonry surface, tight joints, no mortar jointing and difficult nail insertion. The ankles are big and small, and the minimum width is only 0.4 meters. Exquisite craftsmanship is extremely rare in the construction of ancient stone arch bridges. 1984, this bridge is listed as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit.
2. New City Quadruple Double Arch Bridge
The double arch bridge is located on the Lianjiang River at the head of Paifang Village in Silian Town. It was built in the 11th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583) and was built by the local official Mo Zhen. Long-term collapse, Qianlong sixteen years (175 1 year), Mojinglong in Tuchi County was rebuilt as it was. The bridge is built with bluestone square timber, without mortar jointing. A Double Arch, paved with slate and stone railings, has an ancient shape. The bridge is 36 meters long and stepped, with multiple stone steps at both ends 10 and a deck width of 3.3 meters. It is the only place for villagers in Silian West to catch up with Silian Street. In the early Republic of China, the bridge collapsed again. /kloc-in 0/4, Liu Lianhui, a squire, donated money to rebuild and still maintained the architectural style of bridges in Ming Dynasty. The flowing water under the bridge is clear, the arch of the bridge is reflected and the waves are swaying, so it has the reputation of "double arches shaking the waves" and is one of the eight ideological practice resorts. 1984, this bridge is listed as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit.
3. Stone Carvings in Anwo County, Zhou Xincheng
Woxian Rock is located at the foot of Baihu Mountain, 0.5 km west of Zhou 'an Street in Gupeng Town. The rock is10m high and 6m wide. According to legend, you Xianluo lived in seclusion here to study and lay on a stone couch at night, hence the name. The top of the rock mouth is engraved with three big seals of "Woxian Rock", and the poems of Ming and Qing literati 1 1 are engraved on both sides, among which Zhang Ren, deputy commander-in-chief of Ming Zhengman, suppressed the peasant uprising in Bazhai. In the sixties and seventies, the stone couch in the rock was destroyed, three stone carvings were destroyed and the natural stone arch on the left side of the rock was blown up. 1984, this rock was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit at the county level.
4. Thinking about practicing beauty.
Beauty cosmetics, also known as jade girl holding plate, barren hills. Located in front of Daban Village, about 5 miles northeast of Silian Street, Xincheng County.
traditional custom
1, traditional folk activities
There are antithetical songs, folk songs, dragon and lion dances, swings, dense gyroscopes, fireworks dances, monkey dances, foot measurements, mysterious operas, tea picking and wearing wooden shoes.
2. Drama
There are Sixian Opera, Guangxi Opera, Small Opera, Shigong Opera and so on.
Step 3 dance
There are Hull Dance, Sanyuan Dance, Sishuai Dance, Recruiting Dance, Lantern Dance, Funeral Dance, Banner Dance and so on.
4. National competition
There are dragon dances, lion dances, going up the knife mountain and going down the fire.
motor transport
Xincheng County is located in the middle of Guangxi, with Laibin in the east, Du 'an in the west and Yizhou in the north. It is only 206 kilometers away from Liuzhou city 1 17 kilometers and the capital Nanning, which is within the best tourist mileage.
Hotel hotel
There are 9 hotels and restaurants that can receive tourists in the new town, including 4 three-star hotels with rooms 102 and beds 160. There are 5 ordinary rooms, 420 rooms and 658 beds. Kathy Hotel was designated as a tourist reception hotel in May 2004, with parking lot, deluxe rooms, restaurant and tea room.
Xincheng special catering
The local specialties in Xincheng are rich and colorful, such as rice noodles, rice cakes, rice cakes, jiaozi, glutinous rice balls, eight-treasure rice, colored glutinous rice, yellow rice, egg cakes, mung bean cakes, steamed stuffed buns, bamboo rice, roasted sweet potatoes, roasted corn, tofu dishes, pumpkin buttons, bamboo shoots and vermicelli. Especially foods made of corn, such as corn porridge, rice, steamed buns, zongzi, flour, cakes, sugar, paste, wine, sweet wine and so on.