The bud of the mass line thought
As early as the first revolutionary civil war, China's * * * production party had the ideological bud of the mass line. Shortly after the founding of the Party, it was put forward that the Party's task is to seek benefits for the broad masses of people in China, and the Party's revolutionary activities should contact the masses, mobilize them and launch mass movements. 1922 the resolution on the constitution of the * * * production party formulated by the second national congress in communist party, China, put forward that "since we are a political party fighting for the proletariat, we should' go among the masses' and form a big' mass party'". 1In February, 925, the Resolution on the Workers' Movement formulated by the Fourth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) pointed out that "we should try our best to develop our own party organizations and try our best to penetrate the masses. "In June 5438+the same year 10, the resolution on organizational issues in the resolution of the enlarged meeting of the Executive Committee of the Producer Party of China emphasized the importance of mass work." The future fate of China's revolutionary movement depends on whether China Producers' Party organizes and guides the masses. "
During this period, the producers in China, represented by Mao Zedong, began to pay attention to investigation and study very early, went deep into reality and contacted the masses. In 1925 February's Social Class Analysis of China and 1927 March's Investigation Report on Hunan Peasant Movement, Mao Zedong criticized the bad habits of individual party leaders at that time, such as being divorced from the masses, suppressing the masses, and not being an official, and gradually created a fresh atmosphere of contacting the masses, going deep into the masses and relying on the masses.
Put forward the concept of mass line
During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, the political resolution made by the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in July 1928 stipulated that "the general line of the Party is to win over the masses". In June+10 of the same year, according to the spirit and requirements of the six major routes, Li said in a conversation with the heads of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, "We need to try our best to reach the lower class in the general route of winning over the masses." There is a reference to "winning over the masses", which is completely consistent with the "general line is to win over the masses" of the Sixth National Congress. Obviously, the formulation of "fighting for the mass line" is highly close to the concept of "mass line", and it also expresses the profound meaning that the fundamental requirement of "mass line" is to "try our best" to penetrate the masses.
Since then, in the letter of instructions from the Central Committee to the Front Committee of the Red Fourth Army, which was reviewed by Zhou Enlai on September 28th, 929, the relationship between the Party and the masses, including the army, was discussed in a special section on "The Red Army and the masses", and it was emphasized that "the fund-raising work should also follow the mass line and should not be done by the Red Army alone". "Confiscating the property of landlords and gentry is the main source of supply for the Red Army, but it must go through the mass line." "We can gradually find a way out of supply through the mass line." The relationship between the party, the army and the people and the concept of "mass line" first put forward in this letter actually laid the foundation of the party's mass line, indicating that the mass line put forward by the * * * production party means that everything is for the masses and everything depends on them, that is, the party should proceed from the reality of the masses, go deep into the masses, mobilize them and seek benefits for them. In 65438+February of the same year, Mao Zedong pointed out in the resolution of the Ninth Party Congress of the Red Fourth Front Army: "All work is carried out through the discussion and resolution of the party and through the mass line."
The establishment of the mass line theory
After entering the 1930s, Mao Zedong paid more attention to the mass line. 1June, 933, Mao Zedong pointed out in "Mass Work of Land Survey Movement": "Only by mobilizing the masses can the land survey movement be completely successful. Anything that is not publicized or publicized is incorrect, not serious and not universal. Class inspection, class passage and confiscation and distribution are not based on the class line and the mass line, and the sponsorship and consent of the masses are not allowed, which will not make the land inspection movement effective, but will make the masses dissatisfied and hinder the land inspection movement. " 1934 1 month, the party held the second national congress of workers, peasants and soldiers in Ruijin, Jiangxi. At the meeting, Mao Zedong made a report on "Caring for People's Livelihood and Paying Attention to Working Methods", pointing out: "We should pay close attention to people's livelihood issues, from land issues and labor issues to daily necessities ... all these issues in people's lives should be put on our own agenda. It should be discussed, decided, implemented and checked. We must let the masses know that we represent their interests and are closely related to them. " These expositions all emphasize that party organizations and party cadres must care about the masses, rely on the people and become one with the people. In that way, the masses will support us unreservedly and any difficulties will be overcome by us. In the end, no enemy can defeat us, only be overwhelmed by us. This shows the great political role and great significance of implementing the party's mass line.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Communist Party of China (CPC) launched the famous rectification movement in Yan 'an, and launched a large-scale struggle against dogmatism, subjectivism and bureaucracy in the whole party. 1In June, 943, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China passed the Decision on Several Issues of Leadership Methods written by Mao Zedong, and put forward the scientific leadership methods of Marxism, namely, the methods of "combining the general with the individual" and "combining leadership with the masses", demanding that "in all practical work of our Party, all correct leadership must come from the masses, Mao Zedong organically unified the Party's mass line with Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism, profoundly expounded the philosophical and ideological basis of the mass line, and expressed the basic working methods of the mass line of "from the masses to the masses". This shows that the party's mass line theory has been formed and established.