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Geographical environment of Wuzhen ancient town
The Zhongshi and Dongzha scenic spots in Wuzhen are 2 kilometers long and consist of Dongzha Old Street, Guanqian Street, riverside Shui Ge and verandah. From east to west, there are traditional workshop area, traditional residential area, traditional catering area, traditional shops area and water town customs area in turn.

In the traditional cultural area, the main attractions are Mao Dun's former residence, Linjiabao, Lizhi Academy, Wenchang Pavilion, Xiuzhen Temple, Shadow Play Hall, Stage, Hanlindi, Bamboo Carving Craft Hall, Jiangnan Hundred Bed Hall, Yuliuliang Coin Hall, Huiyuan Pawn, etc. Maodun former residence

Mao Dun's former residence is the only national key cultural relics protection unit in Jiaxing. Located at Guanqian Street 17 on the east side of Wuzhen River. It is a four-bay, two-story and two-story wooden building with a total area of 450 square meters. Xiatongshan former residence

In the hall of Xia Tongshan's former residence, there is a portrait of an official, wearing the official uniform of the Qing Dynasty, with all kinds of flowers and feathers. His mansion is the home of Xia Tongshan's grandfather, and there is also a story related to Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage. Xiu Guan Zhen ancient stage

The stage is an affiliated building of Taoist temple, which was built in the 14th year of Qing Qianlong (1749). It is damaged as the idea of repairing the truth, but it has been maintained since the transformation of 19 19. The stage covers an area of 204 square meters, facing Guanqian Street of Xiuzhen Temple in the north, Dongshi River in the south and Xinghua Bridge in the east. The stage is a rest mountain roof with cornices and upturned corners. The platform has two floors, the bottom is surrounded by masonry, and there are side doors and front doors. The side door leads to the river port, and there is a small ladder behind the ground floor leading to the balcony, or you can get down from the river port to the boat through the flap door. The balcony is divided into two parts, followed by the dressing room, carved with low windows, spacious and bright; The front is the stage, facing the square. Huiyuan pawnshop

Between Yingjia Bridge and Nanhua Bridge, there are five facades, upstairs and downstairs, 1.8 meter high counter. According to the Records of Qing Wu Town, there were at most 13 pawn shops in Wuzhen, and there were 7 before the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. 193 1, only Huiyuan dang 1 is still supported. Before the Japanese invasion, the standard room could not get out and soon closed down. Since Huiyuan closed, the history of Wuzhen pawnshop has ended. Jiangnan baichuang hall

It is the first museum in China that specializes in collecting and displaying ancient beds in the south of the Yangtze River. The local people also call it Zhaojiating, with an area of about 1.200 square meters, including dozens of masterpieces of ancient beds in the south of the Yangtze River in Ming and Qing Dynasties and modern times. From wealthy businessmen to ordinary people, there are all kinds of wooden beds, from one room and one bed to multiple rooms and one bed (including dressing rooms, bathrooms, servant rooms, etc.). ). There are both the luxury of nobles and the frugality of ordinary people. Hongyuantai hair salon

China's blue calico is world-famous, and Wuzhen is one of the origins of blue calico. Hongyuantai Dyeing House was founded in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and its original site was Nanzha, which was moved in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. It is the production base of blue calico and the distribution center of blue calico products. Laojiechang lane

The number and scale of streets and lanes in Wuzhen are not small, commonly known as four doors, eight lanes and dozens of lanes. The eight streets are Changchun Li Street, Chengjiangli Street, Tongli Street, South Street, Middle Street, North Street, Guanqian Street and East Street. Fengyuan Shuangqiao Fengyuan Shuangqiao is also called covered bridge because there is a shed with a cover on it. There is a water fence under the bridge, which is an ancient waterway entry-exit checkpoint. Legend has it that there is a custom that men are left behind and women are right. When you walk on the bridge at a time, you should walk on the left and right sides, so that you can take care of both sides when you leave the bridge. Tashi consists of 12 small islands connected by more than 60 small bridges. The density of rivers and the number of stone bridges rank first in China.

Tashi has many "old foundations"-several kilometers of old streets, Qingshi Road, and half of the houses are on the water. There are several handmade things to look at: first, the handmade sauce workshop, where the pot-stewed vegetables in the town taste good, largely because of the soy sauce produced and sold by ourselves. The second type is a raw iron pan, which is cast by hand. The third is silk. Yida Temple was founded in the early years of Guangxu, and visitors can operate it on the old silk reeling machine.

There are still some folk activities here. After getting dressed, the women each walked in teams with a crock that usually decocts medicine. When crossing the bridge, they threw the crock into the river, thinking that it would bless the new year without disease and disaster. In modern times, the act of throwing medicine cans has disappeared, and carrying lanterns across the bridge has become a holiday amusement and blessing activity. Yichang Yefang is located on the south bank of Wuzhen, Zhaxi. It was run by a Huzhou blacksmith during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. The entrance is surrounded by cloisters, and in the middle of the yard is a huge "the first pot in the world" with a diameter of about 5 meters. The casting mark on the bottom of the pot is "the first pot in the world, made in Tongzhi for five years". It's been closed for a long time now, only for taking pictures of people. Zhaoming Academy entered the gate of the Academy, which was very empty. There is a stone tablet building under the lamp, on which are written four characters: "Six Dynasties still exist", and on the lower tablet is written a line: "Prince Liang Zhaoming and Shen Shangshu". This stone archway was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, with a height of 3.75 meters and a width of 3.8 meters. The words "Prince Liang Zhaoming and Shen Shangshu's study room" on the dragon and phoenix board were inscribed by Shen Shimao, a member of the punishments department, and painted with lime during the Cultural Revolution to preserve them. Behind the Shipai Building is an open garden, with a four-eye pool in front and towering old trees around it. Wang Memorial Hall Wang Memorial Hall displays many historical materials about Wang. Only a statue of a young woman dressed in Wang and a "one size fits all" commemorative boat attracted the attention of tourists and audiences, and also described Wang's outstanding contribution to the successful holding of "one size fits all" activities. Wang was called the immortal life of "Red Watcher", "Great Guardian" and "Great Behind-the-scenes Hero" by the world. Mao dun memorial hall Mao dun memorial hall has a building area of about 1000 square meters, which is divided into upper and lower floors. During this period, 59 relics of Mao dun were displayed, with nearly 1000 books and more than 90 pictures. Many materials are presented to the world for the first time. The whole exhibition hall takes the road of life and literature as the main line, showing Mr. Mao Dun's life. Maodun cemetery

Mao Dun Cemetery covers an area of 2 150 square meters, which is a famous piece in Mao Dun's Midnight. There are not only the ashes of Mao Dun and his wife Kant, but also the mausoleum of Mao Dun's mother, Chen Aizhu.

In front of Mr. Mao Dun's mausoleum, the first thing we saw was a bust bronze statue of Mr. Mao Dun, which was taken from the image of Mao Dun as Minister of Culture. In front of the bronze statue is a tombstone carved in black granite, like an open book, with the manuscript handwriting of the first chapter of Mao Dun's masterpiece Midnight engraved on the page. In the tomb behind the bronze statue, the ashes of Mao Dun and his wife Kant are placed.

The whole mausoleum is a regular oval. Herbal dyeing workshop manual environmental protection printing and drying workshop. The cloth drying field is paved with blue bricks, with dense high poles and stepped cloth drying racks, and the scale is quite large. In addition to the process of making blue printed cloth with blue grass as raw material, grass dyeing workshop also has a unique baking process. Color baking is rich in color, which is extracted from local vegetation raw materials, such as tea, mulberry bark, butter leaves and so on, so this dye house is called the natural color dye house of vegetation in the local area. The hall in the hall is the house of a large family named Zhu in Wuzhen, and Wuzhen people like to call it "the hall in the hall". In Wuzhen, there are many halls and houses of large families, such as Xujia Pavilion and Zhaojia Pavilion in Dongjie. These houses have unique architectural style and beautifully carved halls. Jiazhu Hall not only brings together the characteristics of these big houses, but also is a unique hall in Wuzhen. Its characteristic is that there is a hall on the hall. Wuzhen of Bailianta Temple is known as "one scene, two towers, nine temples and thirteen temples". One view refers to Dongzha's view of cultivating truth, and one of the two pagodas is Bailianta Temple. Originally located in the north of Wu Jingtang, west of Tianjing Lane in Wuzhen, locals like to call it the West Pagoda. This is because it echoes the Shousheng Tower in Dongzha from a distance, so Wuzhen has the Dongxi Tower. Tashi's water market, a water market, is called Shuishikou. In the early morning, before the morning fog dispersed, Shuishikou was bustling, and ships from all directions were already crowded with the river. In Shui Ge on both sides of the strait, teahouses, butcher shops, snack bars and tofu stalls opened early, and the day in the water town began. In the evening, dusk enveloped the town, a little light shone through the window lattice and the crack of the door, and cafes, supper shops and barbecue shops on both sides of Shuishikou became lively again.