There are several theoretical explanations for forgetting, which can be attributed to various organic or psychological factors. Forgetting reason theory: ① code loss; 2 recession; ③ Disturbance theory; ④ Repression theory; ⑤ Extraction failure theory.
Performance:
Forgetting has the following different manifestations: retrograde forgetting means forgetting the past, and new memories can still be formed, but this situation is relatively rare. When pathological changes occur, it may cause amnesia.
1. Anterograde amnesia
I just can't remember the events I experienced in a period of time after the onset. Forgetting time and getting sick start at the same time.
2. Retrograde amnesia
I just can't remember the events at a certain stage before the onset. Forgetting may be complete or partial, but most of them only involve a short period of time.
3. Progressive amnesia
Mainly seen in Alzheimer's disease. Its great influence is not direct memorization and storage, but recognition and memory, that is, patients have amnesia, accompanied by increasing dementia and indifference. Some patients have both retrograde amnesia and anterograde amnesia, and can also see the transition from one to the other, which is seen in patients with craniocerebral trauma.
4. Psychogenic amnesia
It is caused by a heavy traumatic emotional experience, and the cause of the disease is often related to the patient making some serious mistakes or crimes. The content of forgetting is limited to things related to some painful experiences.
What are the theoretical explanations of financial supervision and its contents? 1, public interest theory.
According to this theory, supervision is a response to the public's request to correct the injustice, unfairness and inefficiency of some social individuals and social organizations. Supervision is regarded as a means to improve resource allocation and income distribution. According to this theory, the free market mechanism cannot bring about the optimal allocation of resources, and even the existence of natural monopoly, external effects and information asymmetry will lead to the bankruptcy of the free market. In this case, as a representative of social public interests, it is necessary for * * * to intervene in the economic process to varying degrees, correct the market defects through the implementation of regulations, and avoid market bankruptcy.
2, the theory of special interests
Because the "public interest theory" lacks explanatory power, economists put forward the theory of special interest on the basis of empirical research. The theory holds that * * * supervision leaves room for the supervised to catch mice, thus only protecting the interests of one or several special interest groups that dominate the supervision authorities, and it is not helpful to the whole society. * * * was "captured" by special interest groups in the process of exercising control. What supervision improves is not the interests of the public, but the interests of the regulated industry.
3. Social choice theory
Explain * * * regulation from the perspective of public * * * choice, and whether, what and how * * * regulation, as a part of * * * function, should be regulated. , all belong to the public * * * election problem.
4. Theory of economic supervision
The theory of economic supervision, also known as regulatory economics, is an accurate theory so far, which puts forward testable assumptions and a series of logical reasoning. According to the viewpoint of regulatory economics, supervision is necessary because the state can improve the economic status of interest groups through supervision. The theory holds that * * * regulation usually occurs in the field of market failure, and its purpose is to protect public interests and improve public welfare.
5. Financial risk theory
The financial industry is a special high-risk industry; The financial industry has the chain effect of payment crisis; The risk of financial system directly affects the stability of monetary system and macro-economy. The inherent characteristics of financial risks determine that an authoritative organization must supervise the financial industry to ensure the safety and stability of the entire financial system.
What are the main viewpoints on the logical starting point of audit theory research? There are four main viewpoints:
(1) audit hypothesis orientation
This view is based on audit hypothesis, on which audit principles are derived, and then they are used to guide audit standards. The isomorphism of audit hypothesis and audit criteria constitutes the theoretical basis and conceptual system of audit theoretical structure.
People who hold this view believe that "audit hypothesis is the basis of building a systematic audit theoretical structure and the premise of the development of audit science."
"。 Audit hypothesis is the cornerstone of establishing audit theoretical structure, the basic element of theoretical research and the original proposition of reasoning and argumentation.
Taking "audit hypothesis" as the logical starting point of constructing audit theoretical structure, its defects are mainly manifested in the following two aspects:
(1) The audit theory has lost its relevance to the socio-economic environment.
② Internal dispersion of audit theory structure.
(2) audit goal orientation
This view is to define the quality characteristics of audit information from the perspective of audit objectives, and then study the elements of audit report as a means of information transmission. Its flow chart can be roughly expressed as: audit objective → audit object and nature → audit principle → audit criterion.
People who hold this view believe that "the goal is the starting point of all work". "Audit goal is the guiding mechanism of the whole audit supervision system.
"。 This view also has its inherent limitations, mainly as follows:
(1) The audit objective is bound by both the audit purpose and the audit function, and only reflects part of the coupling factors between them. Therefore, it fails to comprehensively include such factors as audit purpose, audit function and audit object.
② From the audit practice, the purpose of audit is subjective and external.
(3) audit essence orientation
This view is based on the essence of audit, and according to the audit object and audit function, it deduces and summarizes the audit principles and audit standards. Its flow chart can be roughly expressed as: audit essence → audit object → audit function → audit principle → audit criterion.
People who hold this view believe that "only by accurately revealing the essence of things can we grasp the development direction of audit theory". "As long as the essence of audit is correctly established, the theoretical framework of audit will naturally be established." "Without a specific object, the objective function cannot be generated." However, because the "audit essence" is too theoretical, the audit theoretical structure based on the "audit essence" is divorced from the audit practice, that is, the basic audit theoretical research far exceeds the practice in time and space, while the applied audit theoretical research lags far behind the audit practice in time and space. Specific performance in:
① Audit theory is divorced from social and economic environment.
② The internal logic of audit theory structure is not strong.
③ It can't correctly reflect the guiding role of audit theory in practice.
(4) binary or multivariate oriented type
Those who hold this view believe that if the logical starting point of the audit theory structure is only one of the audit essence, audit environment, audit objectives and audit assumptions, it is not perfect for the correct and comprehensive study of audit theory. Therefore, they put forward the dualism of the logical starting point of audit theory structure. There are four main viewpoints:
(1) advocates that audit objectives and audit assumptions should be consistent as the logical starting point for the study of audit theoretical structure;
(2) It is advocated that audit essence and audit hypothesis should be taken as the logical starting point for the study of audit theoretical structure;
(3) It is argued that the audit environment and audit objectives * * * constitute the logical starting point of the audit theoretical structure.
④ It is advocated that three factors, namely, audit essence, audit objective and audit hypothesis, should be taken as the research starting point of audit theoretical structure.
Explain what love is related to with scientific theory. 1. Dictionary Interpretation (Ai Qing)
Love (narrow sense): the feeling of mutual affection between men and women.
Love (in a broad sense): feelings of mutual admiration between people (homosexuality, etc. )
Love (legal definition): It is a strong, pure and single-minded feeling that men and women form mutual admiration in their respective hearts based on the same ideal of life and desire each other to become their lifelong partners.
Second, academic interpretation.
The strongest form of interpersonal attraction.
There are three differences between love and liking:
Love has more fantasies; Like is not aroused by others' fantasy, but by others' realistic evaluation; Love is not as fanatical, intense and urgent as love, but always stable, quiet and objective.
2 liking is a simple emotional experience; Love is associated with many contradictory emotions.
③ Love is often associated with * * * *; And like does not involve this demand.
Some social psychologists have designed love scale and liking scale to measure the degree of love and liking between individuals.
Some items in the Love Scale are:
If I can't be with him (her) forever, I will feel distressed;
I will forgive him or her anything;
I think I will believe everything about him (her).
Some projects that like scale are:
I think he (she) is easy to get along with;
② After getting to know each other, most people have a good reaction to him or her;
He (she) is the kind of person I want to be.
Using these two scales, we can not only roughly reflect whether the attraction between individuals belongs to liking or liking, but also reflect the degree of liking and liking.
In the 1970s, some western social psychologists divided love into six types:
① Impulsive love, also known as romantic love. Being directly and strongly attracted by each other's body, always thinking about each other, always trying to be with each other as much as possible, and often evaluating each other objectively. The conditions are as follows: a certain cultural background provides an individual with a real or fictional model of loving each other; The object of love; Have your own emotional stimulation, and understand that this emotion is caused by the object you like. Researchers have different views on whether this kind of love can last.
② Self-centered love. The individual who loves does not want to be bound by the object he loves, nor does he want the object he loves to be bound by himself. They regard love as a series of challenges and solve difficult problems to avoid the burden of commitment.
3 rely on love. People who have this kind of love often show anxiety, sleepless nights and strong jealousy, and the ending is mostly tragedy.
(4) actual feelings. Lovers look for matching love objects from personality, religious beliefs, hobbies, background and other conditions, hoping that once they find the right love object, their feelings can further develop. This form of love is more common in marriages arranged by parents.
⑤ Love in the company. Different from impulsive love or dependence on love, the two sides are friends at first, have the same hobbies, work together and gradually develop into love. The two parties who have this kind of love relationship may still be friends even if they break up later.
6. Altruistic love. A typical Christian concept of love, patience and kindness, does not need to be reciprocated. This kind of love is often difficult to achieve in real life.
Love has a strong sociality. Studies by some cultural anthropologists show that people with different cultural backgrounds have different understandings of love. Whether the lovers are happy or not depends not on what kind of love they have, but on whether their understanding of love is consistent.
Love explanation
There is no love in this world. Animals only have physiological instinctive reactions and mate from generation to generation for the continuation of species. People have evolved and have a spiritual world, so love was born. The first love is simply like. After tens of millions of years of evolution, with the development of the spiritual world, love has become more and more complicated, gradually surpassing the category of "like". Modern love is based on rich ways of communication and perception and social beliefs, but it is still inseparable from the original physiological characteristics.
what is love ? It's just a spiritual sublimation of love. It's just that he (she) has become an indispensable part of your life. Two people's consciousness merge together, and then spiritual love and physical love are perfectly combined. Later, you said goodbye to your parents and lived alone. Raising offspring is a primitive behavior, which is called "the crystallization of love" in the evolutionary spiritual world, and this is the product of love.
Love is a wonderful spiritual product. People create and taste love, but sometimes they are tortured to death by love but willingly. Love is also a luxury. Some people can't afford to play with love, and insist on binding fate with decadent love. They don't have names. Some people are born with the capital to play with love, but they don't understand love. They are called handsome guys or beautiful women. Some people have no love. In the vicissitudes of life, the flower of love has become a family relationship before it blooms. They have names, but no one knows. Some people have experienced or imagined too much immature love. They express their love to the world loudly. They are poets or mental patients.
Fate is an excuse, obviously wanting to possess each other and saying that we are destined to be together; We broke up and said that our fate was over; It is hypocritical to attribute it to fate without knowing the real reason, but everyone is willing to be covered up by the appearance of this fate. This is the loveliness of love.
Love literature is so rich that it promotes love as a highly idealized thing, but in fact, love is as plain as water, which is the reality, but many people don't understand it, especially women, who think it is true love, so they hurt others and hurt themselves.
The ultimate destination of love is affection. Generally speaking, true love can only last 18 months. By the end of the term, two people's love has not been combined into affection, and they have entered the period of love fatigue, which is mainly manifested in physiological and instinctive aesthetic fatigue. Because people are animals, they can't get rid of the definition of animals.
Third, the story of love
What is love like? An old song sings that love is like Sunday morning.
what is love ? Why teach people to live and die together? An old saying goes.
So, what is love? What is love like?
Love is the rain in spring. The place moistened by love always seems to be full of vitality, every weed is delicate and charming, and every sapling is slim and graceful. Spring has come, and the raindrops of love are like pearls, always strung and scattered. As soon as spring goes, the little flower of love will either bear fruit or wither.
Love is autumn wind. Love is gone, just like a sandstorm blowing through Yuan Ye. Everything is yellow, leaving only bleak and bleak. The autumn wind swept away the withered branches and leaves, leaving strong branches and buds of life. When the next spring comes, when the spring rain falls, when the spring breeze blows, the world will wake up again and the green shoots of life will be hung up again.
Love is a floating cloud, floating forever, free to come and go, unpredictable. One moment, the sky will be decorated with colorful clear skies, and the next moment, dark clouds will overwhelm the city and wind and rain will cover the building. When the weather is fine, there are few clouds, and people see clear clouds; When the sky is cloudy, there are many clouds, and what people see is the obscurity of clouds. There are always many clouds floating in the sky, bright and beautiful, dazzling and dazzling, but only one really belongs to you. But the sky is not always clear, and there are no clouds in Wan Li. When the clouds of love begin to change color, it is the time when the weather and mood change. Whether you feel relaxed after catching a cold depends on whether you can understand and grasp it. Sunshine is beautiful and easy for a while, but difficult for a lifetime. To find true love and keep the color of love forever, we need to know the sky, love clouds and tolerate dark clouds.
Love is wine brewed with alcohol. In a bottle, it is crystal clear, colorful and fascinating. Pour into the cup, the fragrance is mellow, radiant and exciting. When you drink it in your mouth, the wine masks all the illusory brilliance, leaving behind the astringent truth and spicy bitterness. People who haven't drunk don't know the mellowness of wine, and people who haven't drunk don't know the strength of wine. Colored wine looks gorgeous, more attractive, more fragrant and sweeter in the mouth, but it will be more bitter after drinking and will soon be forgotten; Colorless wine looks simple and intoxicating, and the entrance is spicy and bitter, but after drinking it, the aftertaste is sweet and will not be forgotten for a long time. The shorter the year, the more fragrant the wine; The older you get, the sweeter the wine. It is ok to gulp down the wine and eat the meat, but you can't taste the quality of the wine and the delicacy of the meat. Good wine needs to be savored slowly, while love needs bit by bit care, care and cultivation. Drinking a little wine can strengthen the body, and drinking too much will hurt the liver and spleen; Love is not like this. The deeper you love, the longer you feel and the fresher you are.
Love is a walking ship. This ship carries the life and happiness of every passenger. This knife cuts bread and fingers. Without water, the ship can't walk; The current is too fast for the boat to move. The ship moves, the river moves, the river moves, and the ship does not necessarily move. When it is calm, the ship runs smoothly, the green hills facing each other on both sides of the strait become commonplace, and the hardships and greatness of the helmsman become worthless in the eyes of the ship. When the waves are rough, the ship will ride the wind and waves. With the firmness of the helmsman, it is the basis for the ship to cross Wan Li. People who are immersed in love are often easily lost in each other's strengths, often ignoring the difficulties around them, and their eyes are only full of green mountains and full of tenderness; People who live together are often easily lost in each other's shortcomings, often exaggerating the difficulties of life, and their eyes are only full of sadness and thorns everywhere.
In fact, love, in the final analysis, is ordinary and ordinary, that is, men and women understand each other, respect each other, help each other, care for each other, learn from each other's strengths, comfort each other and understand each other. The protagonist of the story will always be eat drink man woman; The scene of the story is always family and society; The plot of the story never exceeds that men fall in love with women or women fall in love with men; The ending of the story is either tragedy or comedy, and there is never a middle way.
How many people care whether you fly high or not, and how many people care whether you are tired or not. How many people around you can do this? This is the so-called love, affection and friendship.
The so-called love is just a feeling. Different people have different experiences and pursue different feelings. Love will gradually start from the period of youth ignorance, and it is also related to the secretion of hormones. Puppy love is the expression of youthful hormone restlessness. As long as it is a feeling, it is inevitable that there will be illusions. With the enrichment of life experience and the change of environment, the emotional deviation of love will be corrected. The same person, different time and different place will give you different feelings. The more ignorant you are about the opposite sex, the more attracted you will be, because at this time, there will be more curiosity and beautiful fantasies in love, which is an instinctive attraction to the opposite sex. In fact, love is only because the other person has obvious opposite sex characteristics. In the face of marriage, our first consideration is the sustainability of love. Too young may not know what you really love, but every time you give up, it is a growth footprint and maturity.
Wulin legend:
Love is a one-way street. (Very classic)
Struggle: If I am poor all my life, will you still love me? (Lu Tao)
If you work hard all your life, I will love you even if you are poor. (Charlene Marilynn Dangelo)
More classic!
A Chinese Odyssey
Once there was a sincere love in front of me. I didn't cherish it, and I regretted it when I lost it. The most painful thing in the world is this. If God can give me another chance, I will say three words to that girl: I love you. If I have to add a time limit to this love, I hope it is … ten thousand years!
A new dictionary of love
Secret love-praised in the creation of writers and artists, but ridiculed in the mouth of citizens.
Girlfriend-the object that single or unmarried men are busy trying to please.
Boyfriend-sometimes for protection, sometimes for work, sometimes for idols, sometimes for companionship.
Love-the highest state is that with the growth of age, the earlier "sacred" or "romantic" fades a little, until it is all living, and love becomes as practical as daily necessities. This is the most romantic and perfect love. This process is as delightful as a girl who loves to dream and eventually becomes a virtuous wife.
First love-a failure is far more than a successful love rehearsal. Interestingly, even after many years, people always like to paint it with a memorable romantic atmosphere in despair.
Engagement-a promise that modern society cannot fulfill on time.
Marriage-a pragmatic way of courtship, omitting the process and getting to the point.
Matchmaker-The greatest contribution of the famous drama The West Chamber is the creation of this forever best-selling vocabulary and role. In China, there are many times more people who know and need the matchmaker than those who know and need the West Chamber. I love you-lovers never tire of hearing the sentence, even the speaker will understand the meaning of the golden mean at this time.
What are the explanations of vest? 1, vest in ancient times refers to the armor worn by cavalry and war horses to protect the whole body except ears, eyes, mouth, nose, limbs and tail.
2. Vest is also called iron coat or vest. It is a kind of clothes used to protect the trunk or keep warm. It originated in China and was introduced to Europe and America.
3. The vest is a collarless sleeveless short coat.
4. In order to let people who know you guess, all registered names except common user names are called wearing vests.
What is a system? How to evaluate the quality of the system? What are the theoretical explanations of system formation? System is a code of conduct that everyone is required to abide by under general conditions. The quality of the system mainly depends on whether it brings benefits to most people, whether it can be accepted by most people, and whether it is fair and just. One is the theory of historical development, which has been used since ancient times. One is actually formulated, formulated and gradually improved in order to restrain the current behavior.
What are the definitions of narcissism? What are the definitions of narcissism? "Narcissistic personality disorder" is the following items: exaggeration (fantasy or behavior), need praise from others, lack of empathy; From the early adulthood, there are various processes, which are manifested as the following five or more: (l) there is a sense of self-importance exaggeration (such as exaggerating achievements and talents, but expecting to be considered superior without corresponding achievements); (2) Indulge in the fantasy of infinite success, power, brilliance, beauty or ideal love; (3) thinking that he is "special" and unique, and can only be known or * * * by other special or high-ranking people (or units); (4) asking for excessive praise; (5) having a sense of honor, that is, unreasonably expecting special treatment or automatically obeying his expectations; (6) exploitation (taking advantage) in interpersonal relationships, that is, using others to achieve their own goals; (7) Lack of empathy: unwillingness to put yourself in others' shoes to understand or identify with others' feelings and needs; (8) Always jealous of others, or think that others are jealous of themselves; (9) Behavior or attitude showing pride and arrogance. The main reason for narcissism is: because he thinks he is better than others, he is the best in his eyes, and he has only his own space in his heart, so he gradually becomes narcissistic or is caused by inferiority and introversion.
How to explain it with the theory of western medicine cannot be explained by the current scientific level.
Theoretical explanation of altruistic behavior 1. The connection between members of society must be close;
2. Society has a complex organizational structure;
3. The society has a relatively centralized and unified value orientation and cultural characteristics, which are basically recognized by its members;
4. There is a relatively sound function and division of labor for survival and production in society, which is suitable for the environment.
Its characteristics are as follows: ① It is a cultural and organized system. It is organized by a certain cultural pattern composed of people. Production activities are the basis of all social activities, and any society must carry out production. (3) Any given historical period is the largest social group in which human beings live together. ④ A particular society has clear geographical boundaries and exists in a certain spatial range. ⑤ Continuity and discontinuity. Any particular society is a legacy inherited from its predecessors; At the same time, it has horizontal connection with the surrounding society, has its own characteristics and shows obvious discontinuity. ⑥ There is a set of self-adjustment mechanism, which is a "living body" with initiative, creativity and transformation ability, and can actively adjust the relationship between itself and the environment and create conditions for its own survival and development. It refers to those behaviors that increase the survival chances and reproductive success rate of other individuals at the expense of their own survival and reproduction. Some are altruism at the phenotypic level; Some are altruistic at the genotype level; Some are completely altruistic behaviors, that is, both phenotype and genotype are altruistic.
Altruism is an ethical theory. It generally refers to the life attitude and behavior principle of putting social interests first and sacrificing personal interests for social interests. /kloc-Comte, a French philosopher and ethicist in the 0/9th century, first introduced this concept into moral theory as the basis of his ethical system. Later, it was adopted by Spencer and others in Britain. Comte believes that human beings have both selfish impulses and beneficial impulses. Morality means subordinating the former to the latter. In addition, altruism must be based on egoism. Altruism is limited to the relationship between individuals who transcend class, while avoiding the social and class basis of morality, and it is impossible to stipulate the moral responsibility of individuals to society. Therefore, altruism is essentially still a bourgeois moral theory based on egoism. In socialist society, because the moral principle of collectivism has already contained and far exceeded the moral connotation of altruism, Marxist ethics no longer uses the concept of altruism.
The so-called altruism is the performance that an individual increases, promotes and improves the adaptability of another individual at the expense of his own adaptability under specific time and space conditions.