Public Security Policy (1) (Jia Yi) ◇ If my husband is solid, he will be suspicious. The last few were hurt by him, and the last few were very happy and worried, but they were not so safe and full. Today, my brother seeks the Eastern Emperor, and my disciple seeks the Western Expedition. Today, Wu saw this accusation again. The son of heaven flourished in the Spring and Autumn Period, but he did not do right, and his arrogance is still like this. He is a great vassal with ten powers. However, the world is even more insecure, so why not? The king of a big country is young and weak, the place where the Han family is located is rich, and the other party controls its affairs. A few years later, the princes were generally crowned, and they were full of blood. Han Fu was distributed to them according to their illness. He is above Cheng Wei and prefers private affairs. So, what's the difference between Huainan and Jibei? I want to be a public security officer at this time, although Yao Shun is dead. The Yellow Emperor said, "I will visit kopis in the future. ⑤ "It is easy to make this road smooth and safe. If you don't want to do it early, it's already flesh and blood, but it's irresistible. Are there different seasons in the Qin Dynasty?

The husband takes the position of the son of heaven, and at this time, God helps him, and he is still afraid of taking danger as security and chaos as governance. Suppose your majesty lives in Qi Huan, will he conquer the world at odds with the princes? And I know there's nothing your majesty can do. Suppose the world is like a dream, Huai Yin Hou Chu, Wang Huainan, Han Han, Zhang Zhao, Guan Gao as the phase, Lu Wang, Chen Yi as the generation, so that all 67 officials are safe. At that time, your majesty will be the son of heaven. Can you feel at ease? I know what your majesty can't do. The food in the world is chaotic, and the emperor Gao and the princes rise together. There must be no big banquet. Those who are fortunate are left behind, but they are far behind. Gaudi, wise SHEN WOO, cut fertile land, princes and princes, more than 100 cities, less than 30 or 40 counties, and Germany is more prosperous. However, in the next seven years, there were nine objections. The relationship between your majesty and all the princes is neither pro-angle material, nor minister material, nor king's seal. Since the high emperor can't be one year old, then I know your majesty can't.

However, there are still people to blame. Please try to talk about your relatives. False mourning for the qi, the neutron Wang Zhao, Huaiyang, * * * Wang, Ling Wang, Huainan, Li Wang, and all the princes and ministers in June and July are safe. It's time for your majesty to ascend to the throne. What can you do for it? I know what your majesty can't do. If these kings are called ministers, they all have the heart of cloth and are worried about the death of the emperor and the son of heaven. If you are good at knighthood, you can pardon the death penalty and even wear a yellow house, which was not allowed in the Han Dynasty. Although the king is defiant and refuses to listen, what can he do if he is summoned? Fortunately, can you add flange? If you move a relative, the whole world will look up. Although your majesty's minister is as fierce as Feng Jing, the dagger has been stuck in his chest with one mouth open. Although your majesty is virtuous, who will lead this? Therefore, those who are sparse will be in danger, and those who are close will be in chaos, which has already had an effect. Han has been lucky to win those who have different surnames, but it is not easy to understand why. The same surname attacks as a trace, there are traces to follow, and the situation is exhausted and revived. The change of disaster, the unknown move, the land of Ming Di, can't be decided, where will future generations go!

It is easy to understand that those who once killed twelve cows but failed to survive were all skinned and cut by verbal attacks. As for the hip, it's either a catty or an axe. The husband is kind, and the Lord's awn blade is also; Power and the rule of law, the master's axe is also very heavy. Today's princes and nobles are all hipbones, which are used to put axes, but if they want their babies to have awn blades, I don't think they are short of them. Why not use Huainan and Jibei? It's impossible.

When I steal from the past, the strong usually turn against me first. Wang Huai is the strongest and the first to oppose it; Han Xin leans on Hu, but opposes it; The high permeability is due to Zhao's capital, but it is the other way around; Chen Yi is a good soldier, but he opposes it. Peng Yue used a beam, but the other way around; Qing Bu used Huainan, but it was reversed; Lu Wan is the weakest and the last one. Changsha is located in 25,000 households, with less work and the most comprehensive, sparse and loyal, non-exclusive, and the situation is natural. Fan, Li, Jiang and Guan occupied dozens of cities and became kings. Today, they have been destroyed. The messenger listed Yue Lun as a waiting place to live, although it can still exist.

However, everyone knows the great plan of the world. If you want all kings to be loyal to you, you should be like the king of Changsha; If you want to be a courtier, don't be arrogant, then you should be like Fan and Li. Want world security, build princes, and do less. With less power, it is easy to do justice, and with less power, it is dead. So that the potential oceans, such as the arms of the body and the fingers of the arms, must be controlled. The monarch of the vassal, dare not have infidelity, go hand in hand and return to the son of heaven. Although I am a good citizen and know his safety, I know your majesty's wisdom in the world. Customized land division, so that Qi, Zhao and Chu were divided into several countries, so that the descendants of King Hui, King You and King Yuan could get their ancestral lands, and the land stopped. And Yan Liang, other countries are naturally the same. Those who have a lot of land and few children will build their country and leave it empty. Those who need children and grandchildren will be promoted to monarch. The vassal's land was cut into the Han Dynasty, so he was compensated for moving to his vassal state and sealing his descendants. An inch of land, a group of people, the benefits of the death of the son of heaven, sincere to cure. Therefore, the whole world knows your honesty. The land system is certain, and the descendants of the imperial clan have no worries that they can't be kings, that they have no intention of betraying the Party or punishing them, so the world knows your majesty's benevolence. The law stands without committing a crime, and the line is without rebellion. A high-penetration, high-profit plan is not innate. Chai Qi and the opening plan are not cute. Country people are good, and ministers are obedient. Therefore, the world knows what your majesty means. Lie on the top of the world, live and work in peace and contentment, plant a belly, face the Committee, and the world will not be chaotic. At that time, Dazhi, later generations shouted saints. Your majesty, who's afraid? It's been a long time.

The general trend of the world is that you are seriously ill. As big as a shin, as big as a finger, as big as a stock, you can't believe it in peace, and one or two fingers can't believe it. It's annoying. If it is not cured now, it will be a stubborn disease. Although there will be Bian Que in the future, it is not something you can do. This disease is not only superficial carbuncle, but also very painful. Son of the Yuan King, son of the Emperor, son of the present King and son of my brother. Son of King Hui, son of brother, son of King Jin, son of brother. Those who are near are safe, and those who are sparse control power and force the son of heaven. Therefore, I said: I am not only ill, but also my ankle hurts. Can cry, this disease is also.

◇ Note ① Shu State: vassal states were enfeoffed. Solid: solid. Number (shuò): repeated. It is: suffering. Disaster: disaster. Top: refers to the emperor.

(2) Brother Moudong Emperor: refers to the king of Huainan who colluded with the Huns in the sixth year of Emperor Wendi (BC 174) and was the brother of Emperor Wendi. Because Huainan, this fief, is in the east of Chang 'an, and is said to be the East Emperor. The son of his own brother attacked the west: Liu Xingju, the son of Liu Fei, the son of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, offered condolences to Wang Hui. In the third year of Emperor Wendi (BC 177), he took Emperor Wendi to Taiyuan to fight against Xiongnu in an attempt to attack Xingyang. Today, Wu reported that Liu Ying, the nephew of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, was accused of casting money and cooking salt in China to attract the dead and expand his power.

3 Spring and Autumn heyday: young and strong. Mo Da: Awesome.

(4) Fu and Xiang: that is, Tai Fu and he were the highest officials sent by the Central Han Dynasty to assist the vassal states.

⑤ ⑤ (wèi): exposure. It means to seize the opportunity.

⑥ Tao: refers to the principle that it is now or never. Security: Preserve the vassals and stabilize the imperial court.

⑦ Already: Later. Descent: the same as "death" and extinction. Anti-aging: refers to beheading. Ji Shi: The last time.

8 fear: worry, worry.

Pet-name ruby food chaos: chaos. CuO Fang: In ancient times, the son other than the eldest son of Dr. Qing was the wing house. Well, it's the same as "side". The power of the room: refers to a very small power. Yu: the same as "forward", forward. Seats: Shit, shit.

Attending Zhong Juan: The Emperor's Personal Attendant. Refers to the minister around you. One: Same as "only", only. Scheeren: Pay tribute to the courtiers in the palace.

Female: Shen.

Nine Contradictions: It refers to the rebellions in Qing Bu, Peng Yue, Han Wangxin, Lu Wan, Chen Yi, Han Xin, Guangao, Zangcha and Li Ji during the five to eleven years of Emperor Gaozu.

Horn: the level of competitiveness.

Strange: dodge. Sparse: alienated.

B: Civilian, which means "general". In fact, everyone regards the relationship with the son of heaven as the brotherly relationship of ordinary people. Death: that is nothing. Imperialism: the emperor's etiquette system. None of them want to adopt the emperor's ritual system and regard themselves as the son of heaven.

To confer a title or title on someone without authorization. Huangzhai: the silk yellow car cover of the ancient emperor's car was used to refer to the emperor's car. Non-bank: impossible to implement.

Look: If you look around, you will glare. Hey: It's the same as the "circle". Fierce: brave. Feng Jing: Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, who was an ancient scholar. Once exposed Huainan Wang's rebellion plot and was killed by an assassin.

Effect: Proof and verification.

The attack with the same surname is a trace: princes with the same surname rebel in the footsteps of kings with different surnames. Reproduction: refers to the restoration of this rebellious situation in the past.

Butcher Tan: According to legend, Tan was a good butcher in the Spring and Autumn Period. Once: One day. Solution: cutting. Sharp blade. Tim: It's the same as "dull". OK: Excision. Rb: refers to muscle texture.

Hip (kuān): Hip bone. Beard (b √): thigh bone. Kim: machete.

Baby: Let's face it.

Steal: Forced to discover privately.

End: all.

Fan: It refers to Fan Kuai, the Duke of Yang in the early Han Dynasty, and then the Prime Minister of Zuo. Li: It refers to Li Shangyin, who was made Duke of Zhou in the early Han Dynasty and later served as the right prime minister. Jiang: It refers to Hou Jiang, the right prime minister of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, zhou bo. Guan: It refers to Yin Hou Guan Ying, who served as Qiu and Prime Minister. Although it is disabled: even though it has declined and perished. Death: No.

Sugar (z ū hi): Chop into meat paste.

Control: obedience.

Biji: They are all arranged by seniority. Fen (fèn) land: the land within fen refers to the fief of the vassal king.

X: Wait a minute. Give it to the monarch: it means to give it all to their descendants to rule.

Cut: deprivation. Quite: a lot, a lot. Migration: move, which means "adjustment". Therefore, it means to return all the deprived land to their children and grandchildren.

Time: Back. Side: Same as "rebellion".

Li Ji: Originally the Ministry of Xiang Yu, he was later named as the Hou of Yingchuan in Han Dynasty, and was killed in a rebellion in 202 BC. Chai Qihe: Both of them were advisers in Huainan and had participated in the rebellion. Meng: It happened.

Pool: A newborn baby. This refers to the young emperor. Plant a posthumous child; Set up a posthumous son Qiu; Worship the legacy of the late emperor.

Zhao: refers to this measure of "building princes with less strength". Five industries: refers to the five industries mentioned above, such as Ming, Lian, Ren, Yi and Sheng.

Carbuncle (zhǒng): swollen feet.

Tibia: the lower leg. Want: Same as "waist". Flat and unyielding: usually bending is not straight. Letter, use "stretch". Chù: convulsion. Boredom: I feel sick all over. Bored and helpless.

Occlusion: An incurable disease. Qin, a famous doctor in Vietnam, was a famous doctor in the Warring States Period.

Metatarsal cup (L √): The sole of the foot is twisted.

Kinship: refers to the close relatives of Wendi with the same surname. Shuren: refers to the distant relatives of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty who share the same surname, such as Liu E. Force: threat.

appreciate

This article, also known as Chen Zheng's Poetry Book, is an excerpt from the original text. Jia Yi put forward a famous strategy to weaken the power of vassal States, consolidate centralization and maintain the long-term stability of the Han Dynasty, in view of the fact that the power of princes with the same surname gradually became stronger and even threatened the central government during the Wendi period. Unfortunately, Emperor Wendi didn't take his advice, so that when Emperor Jingdi arrived, there was a rebellion between Wu Chu.

The purpose of this paper is to "win more with less", which not only discusses from the negative that it is difficult to achieve long-term stability without this, but also discusses from the positive that it is only in this way that it is easy to achieve long-term stability, emphasizing the necessity and urgency of weakening governors. The full text is voluminous, with 6,000 words, stating that "it can be a weeping person, a weeping person and a sighing person". It is the first long article in the Western Han Dynasty and the ancestor of Yan Yan Shu in later generations.

This strategy has three distinct characteristics: first, it can focus on the overall situation, that is, from the perspective of stabilizing and consolidating the regime of the Han Dynasty at that time, it can best impress the hearts of the rulers at that time and urge them to have a sober and profound understanding of the situation at that time and attract attention. Second, we can grasp the key point, that is, the local separatist forces with the same surname are the biggest potential threat to the centralization of power in the Han Dynasty, and it is the key issue whether the regime of the Han Dynasty can be consolidated, and the events that Emperor Wen personally encountered are a powerful example with indisputable persuasiveness. Third, put forward a feasible policy, that is, "more people can build fewer princes." This strategy has little resistance when it is implemented, which can virtually eliminate the hidden dangers of the Han Dynasty and has practical feasibility. Its implementation will undoubtedly play a beneficial role in promoting national unity and consolidating centralization of authority. All these fully show the foresight of Jia Yi, a young politician with reform aspirations.

This paper uses a large number of historical and realistic examples and metaphors, as well as classic proverbs, to demonstrate both positive and negative aspects. It is based on the past to prove the present, and it is eloquent, accurate and full of emotion and momentum. It is indeed a magnificent and overwhelming political theory, which was rated as the "crown of ancient books" by Zhenchuan and has a far-reaching influence on later generations.

◇ Wonderful comments on these seven poems of Fan Wen have changed from beginning to end, and each paragraph is different.

-Tang Ming Shunzhi "Wenbian" Volume 5

This article is aimed at the feudal lords' usurpation of the ancient system at that time, and the idea is that "the feudal lords made more, but could do less". Before this sentence, if you don't say it, it will be difficult to maintain public order. After this sentence, if you can say it, it will be easy to maintain public order. This knot is always related to speed. Although it only emphasizes the strength of the same surname, it will compete with different surnames layer by layer, especially in the method of subject and object.

-Qing Wu Chucai and Wu Diaohou's View on China's Ancient Literature (Volume 6)

Jia Ce decided to push Xijingwen first. There is a strict family order, not a name law; Guang Chuan's mellow, but more British; The balance between the urgent situation and the slow situation means that the editing is changing, and the Meishan craftsman is clever.

-Qing Pu Qilong's Interpretation of Ancient Chinese Eyebrows (Volume 32)