Suzhou garden features:
American gardens in Suzhou occupy a small area and adopt endless artistic techniques. China's interesting landscape of flowers and birds, the artistic conception of Tang poetry and Song poetry, the limited space decorated with rockery trees, and the arrangement of pavilions, ponds and small bridges make Suzhou's American classical gardens win by scenery, and the scenery between gardens is different, giving people an artistic effect of seeing the big from the small.
Suzhou gardens have their own artistic characteristics in layout, structure and style. They originated from the four classical gardens in the heyday of Suzhou: Humble Administrator's Garden, Yuyuan Garden, Liuyuan Garden, Wangshi Garden and Huanxiu Mountain Villa. These four gardens cover a small area, but they skillfully use various gardening techniques and skills to combine pavilions, springs, stones, flowers and trees to form urban forests.
Suzhou gardens embody ancient philosophy, cultural awareness and aesthetic taste by stacking mountains and managing water, planting flowers and trees, configuring garden buildings, and using a large number of plaques, couplets, calligraphy and paintings, sculptures, steles, furniture and various ornaments, thus forming a poetic and picturesque landscape garden.
A large number of plaques, couplets, paintings, sculptures, steles, furniture and decorations in Suzhou gardens are exquisite works of art to decorate the gardens. Suzhou gardens and homesteads are integrated, so you can enjoy, visit, live and experience a comfortable life.
2. What are the aesthetic characteristics of Suzhou gardens?
The overall feature of Suzhou gardens is that no matter where tourists stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of them. The text mainly expounds from four aspects: the layout of pavilions, the coordination of rockery ponds, the comparison of flowers and trees, and the visual level of close range.
3. On the aesthetic characteristics of Suzhou gardens
Suzhou gardens are characterized by:
(1) Pay attention to the layout of the exhibition hall. The layout of the exhibition hall never pays attention to symmetry. The author compares the layout of Suzhou gardens with traditional buildings in China, and compares pattern painting with artistic painting, which shows that Suzhou gardens have the beauty of natural layout.
(2) Pay attention to the cooperation between rockery and pond. There is a natural interest in the piling of rockeries, which makes people forget that they are rockeries. Most ponds and swamps use running water because it is interesting. Some garden ponds are spacious. The arrangement of bridges is often adapted to local conditions, which also confirms what I said before: designers and craftsmen are ingenious according to local conditions.
(3) Pay attention to the contrast between flowers and trees. Flowers and trees are also the focus of painting. Firstly, the author introduces the good intention of planting flowers and trees: paying attention to sporadic trees and taking into account seasonal changes.
(4) Pay attention to the level of myopia. Suzhou gardens skillfully use flower walls and corridors, with multi-level and deep scenery. The scenery is not displayed in front of tourists at a glance, but one after another. Visitors can enjoy the fun of changing scenery and get deeper aesthetic enjoyment.
(5) Gardens of past dynasties have their own natural, historical, cultural and artistic characteristics. From Song Dynasty to Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Suzhou, as a famous historical and cultural city in China, still has many unique private gardens.
(6) These classical gardens skillfully use various gardening techniques and techniques such as contrast, contrast, contrast, landscape scale transformation, level coordination, seeing the big from the small, winning more with less, etc. In architectural layout, structure, modeling and style. Combine pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, springs, stones, flowers and trees to create a harmonious residence between man and nature in the city. It constitutes the overall characteristics of Suzhou classical gardens.
Suzhou has always been famous for its beautiful scenery and elegant gardens. Jiangnan gardens rank first in the world, and Suzhou gardens rank first in Jiangnan. Suzhou classical gardens can appreciate the beauty of mountains and rivers without leaving the city walls, and living in them is like spring water in the soul.
4. What are the aesthetic characteristics of Suzhou gardens?
Teacher Ye Shengtao's Suzhou Gardens well summarizes the characteristics of Suzhou Gardens.
Designers and artisans are ingenious according to local conditions, and successful gardens are of course different. But all the gardens in Suzhou have one thing in common. It seems that designers and craftsmen are pursuing one thing: no matter where visitors stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of them. In order to achieve this goal, they pay attention to the layout of pavilions, the coordination of rockery ponds, the contrast of flowers and trees, and the level of close-up vision. In short, everything must exist to form a perfect picture, and there can be no mistakes that are not beautiful and hurt beauty. They just want tourists to come in and take pictures, and their achievements have realized their wishes. When tourists come to the park, no one in the photos will say that they are thoughtless verbally.
5. Features of Suzhou Gardens
Suzhou gardens are characterized by:
(1) Pay attention to the layout of the exhibition hall. The layout of the exhibition hall never pays attention to symmetry. The author compares the layout of Suzhou gardens with traditional buildings in China, and compares pattern painting with artistic painting, which shows that Suzhou gardens have the beauty of natural layout.
(2) Pay attention to the cooperation between rockery and pond. There is a natural interest in the piling of rockeries, which makes people forget that they are rockeries. Most ponds and swamps use running water because it is interesting. Some garden ponds are spacious. The arrangement of bridges is often adapted to local conditions, which also confirms what I said before: designers and craftsmen are ingenious according to local conditions.
(3) Pay attention to the contrast between flowers and trees. Flowers and trees are also the focus of painting. Firstly, the author introduces the good intention of planting flowers and trees: paying attention to sporadic trees and taking into account seasonal changes.
(4) Pay attention to the level of myopia. Suzhou gardens skillfully use flower walls and corridors, with multi-level and deep scenery. The scenery is not displayed in front of tourists at a glance, but one after another. Visitors can enjoy the fun of changing scenery and get deeper aesthetic enjoyment.
(5) Gardens of past dynasties have their own natural, historical, cultural and artistic characteristics. From Song Dynasty to Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Suzhou, as a famous historical and cultural city in China, still has many unique private gardens.
(6) These classical gardens skillfully use various gardening techniques and techniques such as contrast, contrast, contrast, landscape scale transformation, level coordination, seeing the big from the small, winning more with less, etc. In architectural layout, structure, modeling and style. Combine pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, springs, stones, flowers and trees to create a harmonious residence between man and nature in the city. It constitutes the overall characteristics of Suzhou classical gardens.
Suzhou has always been famous for its beautiful scenery and elegant gardens. Jiangnan gardens rank first in the world, and Suzhou gardens rank first in Jiangnan. Suzhou classical gardens can appreciate the beauty of mountains and rivers without leaving the city walls, and living in a bustling city has a feeling of spiritual spring water. 1985, Suzhou Garden was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China.
6. Aesthetic characteristics and performance of Suzhou gardens.
Suzhou Gardens is an expository article. The total score structure is reasonable and the explanation order is reasonable. The first two paragraphs always talk about the artistic value and similarities of Suzhou gardens.
The third to ninth paragraphs talk about the specific characteristics of Suzhou gardens, among which the third to sixth paragraphs are always closely related to the beautiful characteristics of Suzhou gardens, corresponding to the four delicious foods in the second paragraph, while the seventh to ninth paragraphs are closely related to the characteristics of Suzhou gardens.
7. Characteristics of Suzhou Garden Art
It covers a small area, but it has a good artistic conception. It is decorated and arranged in a limited space with unique artistic techniques, with endless changes.
Suzhou classical gardens have always been called literati gardens. Bai Juyi said during the years of Caotang Collection: It is a model of literati gardens to cover the soil as a platform, gather boxing stones as mountains and surround the water as pools. Suzhou gardens fully embody the natural beauty. In the design and construction, many methods are used to organize the space, such as adapting to local conditions, borrowing scenery, comparing scenery and dividing scenery. , resulting in twists and turns, seeing the big from the small, and the virtual and real landscape art effect. Through overlapping mountains to control water, planting flowers and trees, and configuring garden buildings, a poetic literati garden will be formed, and a city where man and nature live in harmony in the urban forest.
Suzhou gardens are the art of time and history. A large number of plaques, couplets, paintings, sculptures, stone tablets, furniture and ornaments in the garden are exquisite works of art that decorate the garden, and they all contain China's ancient philosophy, cultural awareness and aesthetic taste.
Rain surprises poetry and dreams of banana leaves, which is a vivid portrayal of Suzhou gardens; The sound of books in the wind, the lotus blossoms, this is the best description of the artistic conception of the garden. A classical window, a door of time, takes us into Suzhou gardens.
8. Aesthetic features of Suzhou gardens
The Humble Administrator's Garden, located in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was built in the early years of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (65438+early 6th century) and is a masterpiece of classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. In the past 400 years, a manager's garden has been divided and combined several times, either as a private residence, or as a golden house for attractive people, or as a palace, leaving many attractive relics and allusions. Humble Administrator's Garden, together with Beijing Summer Palace, chengde mountain resort and Suzhou Liuyuan, is called the four famous gardens in China.
Humble Administrator's Garden S is located in the northeast corner of Suzhou City (Northeast Street 178). Up to 20 14, it is still the largest classical garden in Suzhou, covering an area of 78 mu (about 5.2 hectares). The garden is centered on water, with lingering mountains and rivers, pavilions, lush flowers and trees, and strong characteristics of Jiangnan water town.
Be good at water
According to Wang's "My Humble Administrator's Garden Returning to the Garden", this garden is mostly open space, with stagnant water slightly sparse and surrounded by trees. The land can be collected from the pool and the soil can be collected from the pool. Although the plot is high, the mountain is a mountain. In Ikenoe, there are houses in the mountains. This fully reflects that the S Garden of Humble Administrator's Garden takes advantage of the abundant water in the garden and discharges it into the pool; If you look at the lake, you will form an endless personality and characteristics.
S Garden, the central part of Humble Administrator's Garden, has a water surface of nearly six acres, accounting for about one third of the garden area. All pavilions are surrounded by water, creating a pleasant atmosphere in a large area of garden space on the water surface, basically maintaining the huge pools and dense forests in the Ming Dynasty.
The early Humble Administrator's Garden had lush trees, chaotic water and natural scenery. The buildings in the park are very sparse, with only one hall and six pavilions on the first floor. The number of buildings is very small, which is far lower than that of gardens with current building density. Bamboo fence, thatched cottage and thatched cottage are integrated with natural landscape, which is simple and elegant and has unique natural scenery. The existing landscape of Humble Administrator's Garden Center Her garden accounts for about three-fifths of the garden area. There are two islands in the pool, and the Chi Pan at the top of the mountain is dotted with only a few pavilions and small buildings. The scenic spot looks elegant, elegant and natural. Although this layout has not been formed in the Ming Dynasty, it has already possessed the style of China Ming Dynasty garden-Humble Administrator's Garden.
The yard is strewn at random
The garden of humble administrator's garden. The early period was mostly single, and great changes have taken place in the late Qing Dynasty. First of all, the number of garden buildings such as temples, pavilions, corridors and boats has increased significantly.
The appearance and change of this garden-style courtyard space in the garden is likely to be related to the reduction of garden area except for the reasons of use. There is only 1.2 hectares left in the Humble Administrator's Garden. Like other gardens in Suzhou, it occupies a small area, so the first problem to be solved in gardening activities is to create infinite natural landscapes in a narrow space.
This garden-in-garden, multi-space courtyard combination contrasts and sets off with the division and infiltration of space; The combination of recessive and dominant space, the twists and turns of virtual and real space, recessive and dominant; Opening space first, collecting space first, promoting space first and restraining space first are all aimed at breaking through the limitation of space, achieving the goal of seeing the big from the small, and thus obtaining rich landscapes. This treatment is of universal significance in Suzhou gardens, and it is also a common feature of Suzhou gardens.
Hua Mu weisheng
The American Garden of Humble Administrator's Garden has achieved overwhelming success with its trees. For hundreds of years, it has come down in one continuous line. Act 31 Wang Humble Administrator's Garden In the Expo Park, two-thirds of the scenery is taken from plant themes, such as peach blossoms. Peach trees are planted on the shore, and when they bloom, they look like red clouds; Bamboo creek, where there are various beautiful bamboos, the scenery is very quiet; There are hundreds of Yao books in the garden, full of flowers. Returning to rural homes, osmanthus trees are also staggered, and weeping willows touch the ground. The trees are dense and the stones are covered with moss. Every spring, camellia is like fire and magnolia is like snow. Apricot flowers are in full bloom, covering the sunset and the canyon. Lotus in summer and autumn is like a brocade curtain. In winter, Laomei Bay, Ao Shuang. There are Fan Hongxuan, Zhimeiting, Zhuxiang Gallery, You Zhu, Zitengwu and Flower Zhang Jian.
As of 20 14, the s garden of humble administrator's garden still maintains the tradition of winning by plant landscape, with lotus, camellia and rhododendron as three famous characteristic flowers. There are only 23 landscapes in Central China, of which 80% are mainly plants.
For example, the lotus in Yuanxiangtang and the pavilion in Hefeng (although the fragrance is far away, it is very clear, and the wind comes from all sides); Leaning on the bamboo Yuxuan Linglong Pavilion (the bamboo is 10,000 long and the moonlight wears bamboo green and exquisite); Orange waiting for frost pavilion (Dongting must be full of frost); Listen to the bamboo, lotus and banana in the rain garden (listen to the rain and autumn bamboo, the banana leaves are semi-yellow and lotus leaf green, just like those two autumn rains); Magnolia in the hall (this life should be as pure as magnolia); Xiang Xue Meg (I know "there is no snow in the distance, because there is fragrance"); Listen to the pine trees in the wind (they have been cold pines since ancient times), as well as the Haitang in Chunwu, the willow in Liu Yin Road, the loquat in the loquat garden and Jiashige, the pine, bamboo and cypress in Dezhen Pavilion, and so on.