Smart, cunning and analytical
Battle of Red Cliffs showed his eloquence and calmness, and the battle of Qishan showed his wit, persistence and loyalty. First, he is not greedy for power, but he does not pursue personal power and does not play tricks on power. With his talent, wisdom and lofty prestige, he got rid of the sinus of incompetence and became king on his own. It can be said that heaven and man are one, which is in line with the people's hearts. However, he insisted on holding a ceremony for his late master and never put on airs with his father. On a series of issues, only after courtesy persuasion and the consent of the late master. Second, he does not seek personal gain. He only lives on his salary and doesn't abuse power for personal gain. In the book of commandments, he put forward his own strict requirements: "A gentleman's trip should be quiet and self-cultivation, frugal and self-cultivation, not indifferent to ambition, not quiet and far away." He lives with an indifferent and quiet attitude towards life. He said to the late king, "If I don't make more money in it and win money outside, I will be responsible to your majesty." He did die as he said. He got rid of the bad habit of being a perfect match, and chose the ugly girl in the Yellow River. Huang said: "Wen Jun chooses a wife, and there is an ugly girl with yellow head and black head, which is a good match." With regard to this marriage and Huang's talent and beauty, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms briefly introduced that Zhuge Zhan died in Mianzhu, and his admiration was beyond words, giving warm praise to this ugly woman. Third, in the battle of self-discipline and street kiosks, Ma Su broke the rules and led to defeat, but he took the initiative to take responsibility: "I know I don't know people, how dark I am. Spring and Autumn Annals is in charge of handsome, and I am a minister. Please downgrade yourself to a third-class supervisor. " He issued several proclamations, encouraging soldiers to speak frankly and protest, and asking everyone to criticize their mistakes and omissions. During his administration, if there are mistakes, he will never appoint others, but will reflect on self-discipline Lai Min, Li Yan and others are guilty, but they all blame themselves and review their losses. Fourth, know people and be good at their duties. Starting from the great cause of Shu and Han, he selected and reused a large number of talents with broad minds and pure hearts. His criterion for selecting talents is having both ability and political integrity. For those who are loyal to the Shu-Han regime and have real talents and practical knowledge, he does not talk about family background and qualifications, makes an exception in employing people, boldly grants important positions and entrusts them with important tasks. He Zuoyuan was a scribe under Yang Hong, the prefect of Shu County, and also a hero of Li Yan, the prefect of Shu County. Both he and Yang are regarded by Zhuge Liang as satrap and Li Yan. Therefore, it is known as "a tool for people to do their best and serve Zhuge Liang." When Zhuge Liang was appointed as Shu Xiang, in order to attract talents, he built a recruiting platform in the southern suburbs of Chengdu. After Liu Bei's death, a large-scale personnel adjustment was carried out, and a group of outstanding talents with both ability and political integrity were reused. Such as Jiang Wan, Shao Li, Ma Xun, Zong Yu, Dewey, Ma Zhong, Fu Qin and Dong Yun. This time, people praised it as a "benign move". In the list of former teachers, he solemnly recommended Dong Yun and Xiang Chong. With the principle of "near sages, far villains", to the late master. It is rare that his heart is just and pure. Among the civil and military officials that Zhuge Liang reused, there were both people in Jingchu and talents in Sichuan, both old subordinates of Liu Zhang and generals of Wei, but they did not have any shortcomings of the mountain circle, and they had an inclusive mind of "all corners of the country", which United the vast majority of people. As a politician in feudal society, he was open-minded, tolerant and generous, got rid of personal likes and dislikes, and the spirit of selecting people by career was very admirable. Liao Li and Li Yan, who were severely punished by Zhuge Liang, wept bitterly when they heard the news of Zhuge Liang's death. Instead of resentment, they pinned their hopes on him and were very sad about his death. This shows how fair Zhuge Liang is in employing people. V. Treat people with humility If Zhuge Liang is compared with Kong Rong, Mi Fei and others at that time, it is obvious that the latter's reputation is far from that of Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Sima Yi, who are extremely clever. Compared with his eponymous Pang Tong, we can see that they are in a competitive relationship. Although, Mr. Shui Jing said, "Long Fu and Feng Chu can live in peace." But the point he said is Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang's superiority over Pang Tong lies not only in his ingenuity and talent, but also in his moral character. Pang Tong was selfish, jealous of Kongming, arrogant, eager for success, made a big mistake and regretted it for life. Zhuge Liang is selfless and fearless, modest and prudent, thoughtful, insightful and far-sighted. He is good at learning from others and integrating people's courage. He confessed many times: "I am dressed in cloth and dedicated to Nanyang." In "With Du", he said: "Accusing of dominating Guizhou with air is thin and heavy, and miserable and worrying." "History of Teachers and Military Division Joining the Army" said: "There are many omissions. At the beginning of the past, I made peace with the state, and I heard many gains and losses; After paying yuan straight, common enlightenment; Yu Gongzi, a former counselor, has a good word; After engaging in Dewey, he stopped; Although the nature of the fund is obscure and I can't understand it, I have been getting along with this son, which is enough to show that he has no doubts. " Zhuge Liang is not only modest, but also illustrates his sincere desire to be taught by others with instructive examples. When pacifying South China, it adopted Ma Su's proposal of "attacking the city for the top, attacking the city for the bottom and using troops for the bottom", and issued a general order of the whole army, emphasizing that the southern expedition should not only suppress by force, but also outsmart and ideologically disintegrate the rebels, thus formulating a policy of peace and appeasement for ethnic tribes. Sixth, manage Shu well.
The so-called being an official will benefit one party. The criminal law governing Shu by Kong Ming is quite strict. He, Fazheng and others formulated the Shuke Code, and also drafted the Eight Rings, Seven Commandments, Six Fears and Five Fears.
Kong Ming promoted the development of agriculture in Sichuan. He attached great importance to Dujiangyan water conservancy project, created a full-time management "weir officer" and adopted the policy of combining farming to solve the ration problem. Zhuge Liang was also very concerned about handicrafts, resumed the franchise of salt and iron, and personally went to the scene to inspect the situation of cooking salt with natural gas. And set up "Jin Guan" in the city for special management. Later generations called Chengdu "Jinguan City", which is the source. Zhuge Liang said: "Today's people are trapped in the country, aiming to seize the enemy's capital, but only envy it."
Because Zhuge Liang not only promoted the development of production from the perspective of battle, but also formulated policies to develop production from the perspective of stabilizing people's lives. As a result, Sichuan is a land of land reclamation, solid storage, good preparation and idle storage, and it is a scene of prosperity and stability. Seven, diligent for the people Zhuge Liang is a hero who knows what he can't do. He believes that God disposes and man proposes. "Longzhong Dui" puts forward that "not only the weather, but also the suppression of others." This belief runs through Zhuge Liang's life. He is down-to-earth, conscientious and hands-on. After receiving the order, he worried all night, rejuvenating Shu Han and unifying China. Eight, virtuous.
Zhuge Liang does not take credit, nor does he pursue excessive fame and privilege. Li Yanwei encouraged Zhuge Liang to add nine tin, and Zhuge Liang was crowned king. Zhuge Liang was unmoved and sternly refused: "It's useless to ask thieves today, but my confidant didn't answer. It's not my intention to spoil the court and sit on the throne." If you destroy Wei and behead Rui, you will return to your hometown and rise with other scholars. Although ten lives are acceptable, they are worse than nine evils! "
His integrity is exemplary. The rise and fall of the country is higher than personal honor and disgrace, high-spirited and clean, not confused by power desire, not tired of fame and fortune, and extraordinary. His loyalty, loyalty, lofty personality and pure moral character can be called a model of loyal ministers and good officials in past dynasties. To sum up, Zhuge Liang made every effort to repay Liu Bei's "bite the hand that feeds him", assisted Liu Beixing in restoring the Han Dynasty, and made every effort to die. He gave full play to his intelligence and wisdom, and put forward some general strategies for governing the country, such as "crossing the Jing for profit", "embracing tolerance in the west", "helping foreigners in the south", "making friends with Sun Quan outside", "practicing politics inside" and "resisting Cao Cao". He integrated Confucianism and law, ruled the country according to law, strictly enforced the law, and distinguished rewards and punishments; He attaches importance to talents and appoints people on their merits; He sized up the situation, constantly adjusted domestic and foreign policies and established a broad United front; He attached importance to agricultural life, cracked down on strongmen, appeased exile and developed social economy. He personally led the army to adopt flexible tactics, innovated weapons and equipment, and went all out to the Northern Expedition. Full of wisdom, he invented the Kongming Lantern and the wooden ox and flowing horse that surprised modern people. His life was full of wisdom, and he became the embodiment of wisdom. His wisdom is precious wealth and one of the inexhaustible motive forces for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.