Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! "โ 3" Confucius said: "Clever words make color, fresh and righteous!" Ceng Zi said: I save myself three times a day-are you unfaithful to others? Make friends with friends you don't trust? Can't you learn? "5. Confucius said," A country has thousands of times, respecting things and believing, saving money and loving others, making people timely. "
6. Confucius said, "A disciple is filial when he enters, and a younger brother is a younger brother when he leaves. They are sincere and believe, and people who love many people are kind. I have spare capacity to study literature. "
7. Xia Zi said: 1. A virtuous person will change color; Parents can do their best; As a gentleman, you can pass through him; Make friends and keep your word. Although I haven't studied, I will call it learning. "
1. 8. Confucius said: 1. A gentleman is not arrogant if he is not heavy; Learning is not solid. Lord is faithful.
A man without friends is worse than himself. If you pass, don't be afraid to change. "
1. 9. Zeng Zi said, "Be cautious at the end, pursue far, and people's morality will return to thick." โ10 โโ Qin Zi asked Zi Gong: As for state affairs, the Lord will hear about their politics and seek peace. Depressed? Zi Gong said, "Master is gentle, courteous and frugal.
What is the master's wish and what are the requirements of others? ""โ 1 1 "Confucius said:" The father is there, and his will is observed; Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change your father's ways for three years. "1.12 1. A Confucius said that 1. Harmony is precious for the purpose of ceremony.
Wang Zhidao is the first, Sri Lanka is beautiful; Small and big. It is not feasible to do things, and it is not polite to know and make peace. "
1.13 1. A Confucius said, "If you believe in the truth, you can answer it. Politeness is closer to politeness than shame.
Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. โ 14 โ Confucius said: โ A gentleman can't eat enough, and he can't eat well. If he is sensitive to things and careful about what he says, he will know the truth and be eager to learn. "
โ15 โโโโโโโโโ said: "Poor without flattery, rich without arrogance?" Confucius said, "Yes; If you are not poor, you will be happy, and those who are rich and courteous will also be. " Zi Gong said, "What does the poem mean if it is as sharp as a probe and polished as a mill?" Confucius said, "If you give it, you can tell the past and know who came."
1.16. Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people, you don't know people." 4.14. Confucius said: 4. Rule the country by virtue, and swear that Polaris will occupy its place and the stars will * * *.
2. Confucius said, "There are three hundred poems. In a word, it says' thinking naively'. " 3. Confucius said: 93 Tao is virtue, courtesy, shame and qualification. "
4. Confucius said: 5 out of 10, I am determined to learn, standing at 30, not confused at 40, knowing my destiny at 50, listening to my ears at 60, and following my wishes at 70, not exceeding the moment. "4" Volume 5 "Meng Wenxiao".
Confucius said, "No violation." Fan Chi told him: "Sun Meng asked me about filial piety, and I didn't violate it." Fan Chi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "People are born with courtesy; When you die, you will be buried and sacrificed. "
"Asked filial piety into" 6 meng. Confucius said, "Parents only worry about their illness."
"7" Ziyou asks filial piety. Confucius said, "Today's filial piety means that it can be raised.
As for dogs and horses, both can be kept; Disrespect, why not? ""6. "Xiao Xia asked.
Confucius said, "Color is difficult. If something happens, the disciple will handle it; There is wine and food, sir. Have you ever thought that this is filial piety? " Confucius said, I talk back to you all day, but I don't disobey it, just like a fool.
It's enough to retire and keep your private life, but it's not stupid to come back. "6 5438+00" Confucius said, "Look at what it is, what it is and what its security is for.
What about people? What about people? "6.5438+0. 1" Confucius said: "Looking back, you can learn new things, so you can be a teacher. "4.12. Confucius said, 4. A gentleman is useless. โ
(4)13 (4) Zigong asked the gentleman. Confucius said, "Speak before you act."
Confucius said, a gentleman cannot compare with others, and a villain cannot compare with others. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
Confucius said, "If you attack heresy, you will hurt yourself." 1.17. Confucius said, 1. Shit! Teach your daughter to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "
(4)18 (4) Zhangxuegan Road. Confucius said, "It is rare to listen to doubts more and think carefully about the rest.
If you see more dangers, if you are cautious about others, you will regret it. If you don't say anything, you will regret it, and Lu is one of them. "
โ19 โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ * * * refuses to accept the mistake. " Kang Zi asked, "How can we make people respect, be loyal and be diligent?" ? โ Confucius said: "Those who are close to the village will be respectful; Filial piety is loyalty; If you can't teach good deeds, you will be diligent. "
21or Confucius said, isn't Zi Xi a politician? Confucius said, "The book says,' Filial piety is only filial piety. You are friends with your brothers and take charge of government.' Is it also the government, and it is the government? "22" Confucius said, "People don't believe and don't know what they can do.
Without a car and a car, what can it do? Zhang Zi asked, "Do you know the tenth one?" Confucius said, "Yin gains and loses, because, so you can know; Obviously, Zhou's gains and losses are due to. Its successor, though immortal, can be named. "
24. Confucius said that offering it is a compliment unless it is a ghost. Be brave and do nothing, be brave and foolhardy. "
13. 1] Confucius called Ji. ใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใ๐ถน๐ถน๐ถน๐ถน๐ถนใใิ12297 Confucius said, "Look at each other and see the crowd, and the son of heaven sees it." [13] Confucius said, "Where is the unkind ceremony?" What's the fun of being heartless? ""4 "Fang Lin asked this gift.
Confucius said, "What a big problem! Li, who is extravagant with Qi, is quite frugal; Sad, and Qi Yi also, Ning Qi. " 13.5] Confucius said, "It is better to die in the summer than to have a monarch in the land."
[13] 6. Visit Mount Tai. The son said, "Can a woman save you?" Yes: "No."
Confucius said, "Alas! I once said that Taishan is not as good as Fang Lin? " [13] 7 There is no dispute between gentlemen in Confucius. Will shoot! Give up and drink.
Its struggle is also a gentleman. [13] 8 "Xia Zi asked," I looked forward to it with a smile, but I always thought it was beautiful.
What is this? Confucius said, "Draw hindsight." Say, "After the ceremony?" Confucius said, "Giving is also business! You can start with poetry. "
13.9] Confucius said: "Li Xia, I can say it, but I can't prove it; Li Yin, what I can say is not enough in the Song Dynasty. Lack of literature.
That's enough, then I can collect it. ""13. 10 "Confucius said," I am the one who gave up on myself.
2. Write a 600-word argumentative essay with Confucius' famous saying: "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, knowing is also." This quotation is about Confucius' attitude towards learning, and of course there are other things. Confucius believed that everything should be treated with humility, sincerity and honesty. Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. Don't pretend to know and deceive yourself.
Yes, if a person hides what he doesn't understand, pretends to understand in front of others without asking others, then he is "ignorant" and hypocritical. It is not terrible that people don't understand. The terrible thing is that they don't pretend to understand. In this world, no one is born with astronomy, geography and the past. People constantly enrich themselves in constant learning and exploration. Only by learning from others with an open mind and not being ashamed to ask questions can we make continuous progress. Seeking truth from facts has always been the consistent style advocated by our party. Ancient China is facing severe challenges. Only when we face the reality can we catch up with it and take the lead in history. Otherwise, if we are like Mr. Nan Guo, we will only be laughed at by future generations and eventually eliminated by society.
Come on! Let's study hard together, study honestly, do things in a down-to-earth way, and prepare for the challenges in the future!
Write a composition of about 400 words with Confucius' famous words. Thank you. Whenever I dance freely in the skating rink, I always think of Napoleon's famous saying: "The most difficult time is the day not far from success."
That was a year ago. The first time I came to the skating rink, all I saw were children my age. Some of them are dancing swan, some are dancing ballet, and some are dancing waltz on the ice. I want to skate as freely as they do, but my heart is not as good as action-I put on my skates, staggered up and walked into the skating rink, but as soon as I took a step, I fell to the ground with a bang. "The first wrestling is inevitable, just practice a few more times." I secretly encouraged myself. But I slipped a few steps and fell down. Everyone in the audience looked at me, and my face turned red. I turned and walked out of the skating rink, sat on the rest chair, looked at the injury on my leg and thought about the ugliness just now. I lost confidence, just like an ugly duckling.
Look back at the children on the field. They are still showing beautiful dances in melodious music, like dancing butterflies. At this time, I remembered Napoleon's words, "The most difficult time is the day not far from success." And Xu Fei's song "I want to fly". Thought of here, I stood up again and walked to the skating rink. Very different from last time, this time I have firm confidence in my heart and will never bow to difficulties. Even if I fall, I will get up. Persevere even if you fail; You won't be discouraged even if you encounter great difficulties. I fell down again and again, stood up again and again, and finally, I can skate freely! The ugly duckling will eventually become a beautiful swan!
Until now, whenever I encounter difficulties, the famous saying "the most difficult time is the day not far from success" will come to my ears, inspiring me to overcome difficulties and keep moving forward.
4. Kneeling: Write a composition on the topic of a famous saying of Confucius. Confucius said, "Being unjust and rich is like a cloud to me." In Confucius' mind, doing good is the highest value of life. When there is a contradiction between rich and poor and morality, he would rather be poor than give up morality.
But we can't regard his peace and happiness as not seeking wealth, but seeking to maintain Tao, which is not in line with historical facts. Confucius once said: "Rich and expensive, people want what they want; If you don't take this road, you will accomplish nothing.
Poverty and meanness are disgusting to people; If you don't take the main road, you won't go. ""There is money to be found, and although it is beyond my reach, I can do it.
If you can't ask, just do as I say. "Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching. Confucius was famous for his eagerness to learn, and he showed great interest in all kinds of knowledge. So he is versatile and knowledgeable. At that time, he was so famous that he was almost regarded as an omniscient saint, but Confucius himself didn't know it that way. Confucius said, "I can't be a saint and never tire of learning or teaching. "
Confucius learned that there was no teacher. Whoever has knowledge and who doesn't understand will worship him as a teacher. So he said, "A threesome must have a teacher." Confucius, who was upright in nature and advocated going straight, once said, "Who will ruin my reputation for others?" If you are famous, you have to try.
Simin also, the reason why three generations go straight is also. According to Historical Records, when Confucius was in his thirties, he asked Lao Tzu to be polite. Before leaving, Laozi gave a sentence: "Smart and thorough, close to the dead, good at talking about people.
Those who argue the broad masses are in danger, and those who are evil are also. A son should not have himself, and a minister should not have himself. "
This is Lao Zi's kind reminder to Confucius, and it also points out some shortcomings of Confucius, that is, he looks at the problem too deeply and speaks too sharply, hurting some people with positions and bringing great danger to himself. Confucius founded the moral theory with benevolence as the core. He is also a kind person, compassionate, helpful, sincere and generous.
"Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you", "A gentleman's adult beauty is not evil", and "Do your best until you die" are all his life principles. Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. "
This is Confucius' summary of all stages of his life. Gentle, then a gentleman Confucius famous saying.
From The Analects of Confucius Yongye: "Confucius said:' Quality is better than literature, literature is better than history, gentle and gentle, and then a gentleman'." According to the meaning, writing and literary talent; Quality, simplicity; Binbin, mixed phase.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Zhu annotated The Analects of Confucius: "Scholars should make up for the loss, but as for virtue, it was unexpected." Liu Baonan's "The Analects of Confucius Justice" in Qing Dynasty: "Rites are of quality, and texts are also.
Quality, this is also. No ceremony without foundation, no words, can be done. "
Confucius said "Wen" refers to the external expression of ceremony; "Quality" refers to the inner benevolence. Only when you have the inner character of "benevolence" and can show it in a polite way can you become a "gentleman" The relationship between literature and quality is the relationship between courtesy and benevolence.
This article embodies the ideal personality of "gentleman" that Confucius highly praised; The other embodies his consistent golden mean: that is, he does not advocate emphasizing literature over partiality, nor does he advocate emphasizing quality over partiality; It is not easy to be impartial and have the best of both worlds, but it has gone too far. "Confucius said,' The writings of the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, the quality of Yu Xia, are the best.
Yu Xia's text is unparalleled in quality; The quality of Yin and Zhou Dynasties is beyond words; How easy is it to say that the quality of words is good? "(The Book of Rites) Confucius' famous saying of staying away from ghosts and gods. From The Analects of Confucius: "Fan Chi asked about knowledge, and Confucius said,' Serving the people and staying away from ghosts and gods can be described as knowledge'".
Zhu Note: "Devote yourself to what is suitable for human beings, and you can know it without being confused by the unknowability of ghosts and gods." (Notes on the Analects of Confucius) In Qing Dynasty, Liu Baonan interpreted this sentence as: "It means to respect ghosts and gods with courtesy" (Justice of the Analects of Confucius).
"Book of Rites": "Confucius said:' Xia Dao respects life, ghosts and gods are separated, and they are loyal; Yin people respect God, lead civil gods, and worship ghosts before rituals; People in the Zhou Dynasty saluted, but ghosts stayed away from God. People close to you are loyal. "Combined with the language told by Confucius above, we can see that Confucius holds a different view of ghosts and gods from Xia and Shang Dynasties, and teaches to learn from Zhou Dao.
On the premise of acknowledging the existence of ghosts and gods, Confucius also suggested that we should neither despise ghosts and gods nor approach them, which is different from emphasizing that people are ahead of ghosts and gods in daily life and social activities (The Analects of Confucius advanced: "Lu Ji asked ghosts and gods, and Confucius said,' If you can't convince people, how can you convince ghosts?' ") attitude. Confucius' famous saying: I want to stand up and stand up, and I want to achieve it.
From "The Analects of Confucius Yongye", Confucius answered Zigong and asked Ren: "The benevolent wants to stand and stand, and he wants to reach people, which can be compared. It can be said that the benevolent side has already existed. " Zhu noted the Analects of Confucius: "He who thinks about himself and others has a benevolent heart. From this point of view, you can see the natural flow and have no leisure. "
Ruan Yuan's "Classroom Collection" in Qing Dynasty: "Take pains and achieve something; Diligently teach people and make them become talents. Standing, such as' standing at thirty'; Those within reach, such as' in Bangbida, at home'. "
This sentence still says that you have to stand up and let others stand up. You have to make everything work and let others work. Therefore, it embodies the way of "forgiveness" advocated by Confucius, that is, the practical ways and methods of "benevolence"
Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you, which is the high standard of "forgiveness", that is, practicing benevolence in a positive sense, while the low standard is pushing what you hate without adding evil, that is, practicing benevolence in a negative sense (see The Analects of Yan Yuan: Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), pushing others and knowing others by yourself, that is, acknowledging the value of others and caring for them. Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
The Analects of Confucius said: "Confucius said,' Words are endless, but I believe in the past and steal my old Peng.'" Biography of Hanshu Scholars: Confucius "learned ancient and modern texts", narrated books, and said, "On poetry, Yin Lu Spring and Autumn Period, changed the Book of Changes", "all because of the near sacred things, in order to establish the teaching of the former king.
Therefore, it is said that' words without deeds, letters are ancient'. " Zhu Zhu notes the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius deleted poems, books, rituals, music, praised the Book of Changes and revised the Spring and Autumn Annals, all of which were handed down by the late king and never did anything. "
Its sentence means.
5. Find two essays written by Confucius' famous sayings. The first one: haste makes waste.
There is a fable that a teenager who wants to become famous as soon as possible worships a swordsman as his teacher. He couldn't wait to ask the master how long it would take to learn. The master replied, "Ten years." The boy asked how long it would take him to work day and night if he went all out. The master replied, "That will take thirty years." Teenagers still don't give up, desperately asking how long they have to practice. The master replied, "Seventy years."
Teenagers can be said to want to succeed as soon as possible at all costs, but why in the eyes of experts, the harder they work, the farther away from their goals? In my opinion, this is because its heart is completely occupied by the idea of being famous and successful, and there is no inner peace. There is nothing wrong with hard work, but the mentality of quick success and overnight fame will make people rush.
Speaking of haste makes waste, people can't help thinking of the following short story.
It's getting late, and an orange seller wants to walk to a city in front before the gate closes. The vendor asked a passer-by when he would arrive at the gate. Passers-by replied, "If you walk slowly, you can get there before closing the door." If you walk fast, you won't get there. "The vendor felt very strange. He didn't understand the passers-by and started on his way, but he walked too fast and knocked over the orange. He had to stop to pick up oranges all over the floor, and finally failed to get there before closing the city gate. The reason is that the peddler just wanted to get there quickly, and he didn't feel at ease, so that he finally knocked over the goods in a muddle.
It can be seen that if you are eager for success and impetuous, the simplest and most familiar things will be screwed up, not to mention challenging events.
Beethoven spent 39 years writing a chorus symphony, which finally connected countless inspirations into a masterpiece. If he can't wait to finish his work and music in an hour, can we still hear his heartfelt ode to joy?
Gou Jian, the King of Yue, endured many years of hardship and courage in order to destroy the State of Wu. He never rashly sent troops to take revenge on Wu, but with a calm and firm heart, he constantly improved himself at home and waited for opportunities outside. It can be seen that a firm and peaceful attitude is a prelude to success.
Every stitch and thread are carefully sewn sails, which can send us to the other side of success quickly and safely.
A ship built with anxiety and utility can only bury us in the ocean of failure.
Rule 2: Haste makes waste.
194 1 year, Japan * * * decided to raid the US military base in the Pacific Ocean-Pearl Harbor. On February 7th, 65438, the Pearl Harbor Campaign launched by Japan was a great success. Four American warships were sunk, 1 seriously damaged, three people were injured, 10 Many other ships were sunk, more than 260 planes were destroyed, and more than 4,500 people were killed or injured. Japan only lost 29 planes and 6 submarines, killing and injuring 200 people. While Japan raided Pearl Harbor, it also sent troops to attack Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. Two British warships "Prince of Wales" and "Enemy" were sunk near Singapore and lost their main force in the Far East. After the fall of the Philippines, the United States had to withdraw the Far East Military Command to Australia. By June 1942, the Japanese army had occupied a large area of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific.
But this victory led to the faster demise of Japan and even the entire Axis of Germany, Italy and Japan. After Pearl Harbor, the United States and Britain were determined to participate in the anti-fascist war. 19411February, the summit meeting of the two countries "Acadia Conference" proposed to form an anti-fascist national alliance. After consultations between China and the Soviet Union, 26 countries signed the Declaration of the Common State at 1942 1. The end of fascism has finally arrived. Japan's victory in the Battle of Pearl Harbor led to its strategic failure.
Recently, bin Laden's Al Qaeda. They launched many attacks on the United States in the past decade but failed to achieve "brilliant victory": 65438+1On February 26th, 993, the underground explosion of the World Trade Center in New York killed five people; 1April 995 19 The american league office building in downtown Oklahoma was bombed, 168 people were killed; On August 7th, 1998, American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania were bombed, causing casualties; On June 65438+/KOLOC-0/October/KOLOC-0/day, 2000, the American guided missile destroyer Kule was bombed, and/KOLOC-0/7 people were killed ... But on September/KOLOC-0/day, 2006, the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon exploded, recording "extraordinary brilliance": the building lost 5 billion to. Four days after the explosion, the companies working in the World Trade Center lost $654.38 billion. On the day of the explosion, the US stock market stopped trading and opened four days later. On the opening day, the Dow fell below 9000 points. In a week, the market value of US stocks lost $65,438 +0.4 trillion. Stock markets in London, Frankfurt, Paris, Tokyo and Hong Kong all fell, and other major stock markets except the United States lost $65,438 a week. In other words, the global stock market lost China's three-year gross national product equivalent to 654.38+0.3 billion people in one week, which severely hit the world economy.
However, the 9. 1 1 incident contributed to the formation of the world anti-terrorism front, including Arab Muslims. Al Qaeda and Al Qaeda, which bin Laden tried to create,
6. There is a famous saying about Confucius. How to write a composition 2500 years ago, the north wind from Mount Tai blew the skirt of an old man who was sitting and meditating, while Lu lord protector was still meticulous in the wind. This solemnity and the neighboring Mount Tai reflect each other in the windy sunset, and how many stars move to meet the sunrise one by one. He is Confucius, a famous thinker and educator.
The birth of every great man is accompanied by tempering and baptism before heaven. Confucius was undoubtedly an ascetic monk all his life. He was born in a famous family, but he had to face the reality that his family had fallen. He created the idea of benevolence, but he had to deal with the world of intrigue. The poverty of youth did not destroy his lofty aspirations, the frustration of middle age did not shake his fighting spirit, and the funeral in his later years did not stop the sublimation of his thoughts! At the age of 30, he began to run education and private schools, allowing poor people to enter the knowledge hall. His teaching thought of "teaching without distinction" is that the knowledge dissemination of the Chinese nation has broken through the gap between birth and class, and his thought of "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude" is that knowledge has taken off, making it enter the people and face the public. He made the Chinese nation a "well-known" nation. His feat more than 2,500 years ago was that the knowledge level of our nation far exceeded that of any nation at that time, and accumulated a strong knowledge force for the rapid development of the Chinese nation in various prosperous times a few years later.
This kind old man not only told his students and thousands of Chinese sons and daughters in Qian Qian behind him the purpose of learning knowledge, but also gave the world a way to learn. The big aspect can rule the country and level the world, and the small aspect can cultivate self-cultivation. He enlightened the world with righteousness, expounded the idea of benevolence, and spread the idea of benevolence with wisdom and faith. Learning methods should be "reviewing the past and learning the new" and "drawing inferences from others", reflecting the immortal wisdom and brilliance of great men in details!
Immortal thoughts always keep pace with the times. Confucius, an old man of Lu, a great philosopher who worked hard to promote education, spread righteousness and show the general plan of governing the country, still shines brilliantly today in the 2 1 century, and has been given new significance by the times. In today's world, "clash of civilizations" can be seen everywhere, and local wars are filled with smoke, chaos and turmoil, and suffering is deep. The problems brought by social transformation in China also need to be solved urgently. What is most needed in today's era? Need "harmony"! Isn't Confucius' ideal a harmonious society that cares about people's livelihood and does its duty? Confucius said, "Don't be poor and suffer from inequality, and don't be poor and worry." This is in line with China's current pursuit of narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor and taking the road of socialist prosperity! More than 2500 years have passed, but Confucius' thoughts have always stood in the East and gone to the world!
This is Confucius in my mind, a great man who has made great contributions to the education of the Chinese nation.
7. Write an argumentative essay of about 600 words with a famous saying of Confucius as the topic. Thank you 1. See the sage Si Qi Yan, not see the sage introspection. Confucius said, "When you see a saint, you want to be an equal with him, but when you see someone who is not a saint, you should reflect." This sentence seems simple, no matter how you look at it, it is just a sentence. However, if you think deeply, who are we now? I think it's probably very few! However, each of us should have the spirit of "introspection when we see a good Si Qi". Cheerful people are bound to have more friends and good popularity than introverted people. Imagine if an introvert envies those extroverted and cheerful people, and if one day he just thinks, "Hey, if I were him, I wouldn't be lonely anymore, if I were him โฆ" A person with good grades will definitely not be appreciated by teachers and classmates. If a person with poor grades dreams of getting better grades, being appreciated by teachers and praised by classmates, but if he doesn't work hard to improve himself and get excellent grades one day, he will only dream, then his dream will never come true. After all, he is a person with poor grades and is appreciated by his teachers. The praise of classmates is only a dream after all. The rich must have many powers that the poor don't. If a poor man wants to have the power of the rich but just sits there begging God instead of thinking about how to become a rich man and have the power of the rich, he can only sit on the ground and beg the rich to give money. If people don't have the spirit of "seeing Si Qi", then the poor are still poor, the poor are still poor, and the introverts are still introverts. It won't change. Some people only point fingers when they see some people with bad morals, but have you ever thought that you have such an annoying personality and others hate you too? Therefore, we should have the spirit of "introspection when we are immoral". When we are immoral, we should reflect! Confucius, an educator more than two thousand years ago, once said that "learning without thinking is useless", which means that if a person only knows rote memorization without thinking and digesting, he will get nothing. Confucius' words are very reasonable. The process from accepting knowledge to applying knowledge is actually a process of remembering and knowing, learning and thinking. Learning is thinking. You can't draw inferences from others, because there is no digestion and absorption, and the learned knowledge can't become your own. Only by studying and thinking can we master knowledge and draw inferences from others. The combination of learning and thinking is the only way to master knowledge, which has been proved by successful cases at home and abroad. Marxism-Leninism spread to China under the leadership of * * * and Zhou Enlai. Combined with the actual situation in China, we took the road of "countryside surrounding cities" and finally created a new socialist China. Imagine, if the revolutionary predecessors do not learn to think, think and practice, but blindly copy mechanically and dogmatically, how can the China revolution succeed? Can Galileo, a great scientist in the Renaissance, make an experiment of "two iron balls touching the ground at the same time" if he didn't think independently in his research? Can mankind get rid of Aristotle's wrong theory as soon as possible? Learning and thinking, thinking and learning are the successful experiences of these great men and the source of power for human progress. Today is the era of "knowledge surge". In less than a century, the field of knowledge has expanded many times. "My life is limited, but my knowledge is infinite." In the face of such a vast ocean of knowledge, it is impossible to reach the other side of the light by rote. Therefore, the American education sector is trying to reform the original. Europe and Japan have followed suit, so it is urgent and necessary to reform China's education system. Tomorrow's creative talents should be cultivated from today's students. So do more: think in your study, put forward independent opinions in your thinking, cultivate your thinking ability, and wait for tomorrow's choice. Independent thinking in learning is the successful experience of scholars and masters and the source of power for human progress.
8. The content of Confucius' and "Motto" composition mottos is mostly to encourage themselves, spur themselves, or serve as guidelines for action.
In fact, the original motto was a wine set called a singing instrument. This kind of wine container is very strange. When it is empty, it leans to one side. If you fill it up, it will turn itself over. You can only stand there steadily if you fill half a can.
Qi Huangong, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, likes this instrument very much. There is always a singing instrument on the right side of the seat, always warning yourself not to be complacent. According to legend, once, Confucius led his disciples to worship in a temple in Qi Huangong.
Confucius didn't know what it was at first. He learned about the function and origin of this singing instrument from the people who watched the incense, so he used the opportunity of giving lectures to tell his disciples the story of Qi Huangong. When I got back, I had one made and put it on the right side of my seat. According to textual research, the word "motto" first appeared in the article "Motto" written by Cui Yuan in Selected Works.
Lu Yanji wrote an inscription: "Your brother Zhang was killed, and you took revenge. When you were cornered, you were pardoned. You wrote this inscription to warn yourself and try to sit upright, so it is called' motto'. " Today's mottos are mostly posted on the conspicuous wall in the room, or written on the title page of your notebook, while others are on the desktop.