One, and anyone can set CP's all-around talent.
In the literary world of Song Dynasty, Su Shi was a godlike existence. He is not only a master of poems, words, essays, books and paintings, but also has made great achievements in diet and medicine. In the cultural circle of the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi and many big coffees formed CP, which was called the first CP madman in ancient and modern times.
In writing poetry, he and Huang Tingjian are both called Su Huang. Su Shi's poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and vigorous, good in exaggeration and metaphor, and also contain a certain philosophy of life, forming a unique Soviet style.
Literally, he and Xin Qiji are called Su Xin. Su Shi made outstanding contributions in the process of the change of ci style in Song Dynasty. Before him, Ci was graceful and gentle, but Su Shi reformed Ci and gave it a bold and heroic style. It is no exaggeration to say that Su Shi fundamentally changed the development direction of the history of Ci.
In prose, he and Ouyang Xiu are called Ou Su. Su Shi advocates the diversity and vividness of artistic style and opposes the unification of literary style. Su Shi is good at writing argumentative essays, and his strengths are historical theory, political theory, letters, preface and postscript. In addition, he also made great achievements in narrative, ci-fu, Si-liu and so on. Su Shi's prose was as famous as Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi in the Song Dynasty, but from the literary point of view, Su Wen was better.
In terms of calligraphy, he, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also known as the "Four Masters of Song Dynasty". Su Shi is good at writing running script and regular script. He is a master of Jin, Tang and Five Dynasties. Then, the creative styles of Yan Zhenqing and other famous artists were merged into one, forming a unique Soviet-style calligraphy.
Su Shi was also one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. In the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi dabbled in all fields and easily occupied the position of the first echelon. No wonder so many coffee people and he formed a CP and went down in history.
In addition, he has made outstanding achievements in painting, medicine and food.
Su Shi is good at painting ink bamboo. His paintings emphasize likeness and oppose likeness. He advocated that painting should be entrusted, and clearly put forward the concept of "literati painting", which laid a certain theoretical foundation for the future development of "literati painting".
During his tenure in Hangzhou, Su Shi built the Su Causeway. In order to thank him, people in Hangzhou brought pork to pay a New Year call to him. Su Shi asked his family to dice the pork, burn it red and crisp, and then share it with everyone. This is the origin of Dongpo meat. Dongpo pork has also become a representative dish in Hangzhou cuisine today.
Su Shi is also proficient in medicine. He wrote a prescription for Su Shi. He often collects prescriptions for the benefit of the people, among which Su Hexiang Pill, Zhi Bao Dan Pill and Jiao Pu Pill are still in use today.
Su Shi's talent had a great influence on the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty. It's a pity that such an all-rounder has a bad career and has been demoted repeatedly. Fortunately, Su Shi is open-minded, and no matter where he is demoted, he can live a chic life.
Second, the official career is ups and downs, but you can face life with a smile.
Su Shi was born in a scholarly family and received a good education since childhood. At the age of 22, Su Shi followed his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe to Kaifeng in the capital of song dynasty to take the imperial examination.
At that time, the examination marking rules were similar to those of the current college entrance examination. Answers are not allowed outside the sealed line, and the names of candidates are posted. The marking teacher of that session was Ouyang Xiu. When he saw Su Shi's paper, he was very impressed. Ouyang Xiu thinks that such talents should be his student Ceng Gong. In order to avoid suspicion, he made Su Shi, who was clearly the first, the second.
After the results came out, Ouyang Xiu was a little embarrassed and admired Su Shi's talent even more. Under the repeated admiration of Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi became popular in Beijing. Every new work is immediately circulated.
Later, due to the death of his mother, Su Shi went home to observe filial piety for three years. In the sixth year of Jiayou, Su Shi won the imperial examination again and entered the official career. At that time, Wang Anshi carried out political reform, and Su Shi himself did not oppose political reform, but he advocated that political reform should be gradual and not as radical as Wang Anshi. This caused the New Party to be dissatisfied with him, and Wang Anshi, who was excluded everywhere, invited himself to work in the local area. Su Shi worked in Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou.
Be demoted three times
The first time: being demoted to Huangzhou
After Su Shi arrived in Huzhou, it was a routine to write a thank-you letter to the emperor in Huzhou. However, Su Shi included "private goods" in the thank-you letter and wrote some poems that made people "fantasize", which made the New Party seize the handle. They accused Su Shi of writing poems to slander state affairs, opposed the new law, denounced the emperor and demanded that Su Shi be dealt with. This is the famous Wutai poetry case in history.
Wutai, namely Jade Terrace. According to Zhu Hanbo's Biography, there are cypress trees in the jade platform, and thousands of crows inhabit it, so it is called Wutai, also known as Baitai. Wutai poetry case, that is, Yushitai poetry case.
Su Shi was imprisoned for 103 days, and was later demoted to Huangzhou. Su Shi is a small official with no real power in Huangzhou, and his salary is not high, but this does not affect Su Daren's enjoyment of life.
In his spare time, he often visited Chibi Mountain outside the Queen's City, enjoying the great rivers and mountains, and wrote famous articles such as Red Cliff Fu, Post Red Cliff Fu, Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia and so on. The river of no return, the waves are exhausted, and the romantic figures of the ages are so famous in history.
Su Shi also farmed with his family and lived a poetic pastoral life. The nickname "Dongpo lay man" was coined by Su Shi at this time.
The second time: being demoted to Huizhou
After Song Zhezong ascended the throne, the conservative Sima Guang was reactivated, the new party headed by Wang Anshi was suppressed, and Su Shi was recalled to North Korea to hold an important post. However, he doesn't like corrupt conservatives either, so he once again made a suggestion to the court and attacked the conservative practices. So Su Shi became a public enemy of conservatives and new parties. In desperation, he had to apply for transfer again and worked in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places.
After the death of the conservative supporter Empress Dowager Gao, the New Party was once again taken seriously, and Su Shi was demoted again, this time to Huizhou, a more remote place.
Huizhou is located in Lingnan, a smoky place. Many people died of depression after being demoted here, but Su Shi lived a chic and comfortable life here.
Lingnan has a warm climate, and there are fruits and vegetables all year round, especially super sweet fruits such as litchi, longan, citrus and bayberry. Su Shi has endless fresh fruits here every day, and he is in high spirits when he is full:
It's spring at four o'clock in Luofu Mountain, and tangerines and bayberries are new. 300 lychees a day, I don't want to grow up to be a Lingnan person.
It turned out that Su Shi was relegated, but he liked litchi very much in Huizhou. This optimistic attitude towards life really makes us sigh.
He was demoted to Danzhou for the third time.
Hainan Island in Song Dynasty was still a wild place, where the imperial court exiled felons. Su Shi was sixty-two years old when he was demoted to Danzhou. He is going to spend the rest of his life in Danzhou and sincerely regards Danzhou as his second hometown. Since they are all from their hometown, Su Da's classmates should do something for Danzhou.
Su Shi opened a school in Danzhou, and his name is a household name. Can Danzhou students miss this opportunity to be taught by a master at home? There are even students from other places who have traveled thousands of miles to Danzhou to listen to Teacher Su's class.
Unexpectedly, in this wild land of Danzhou, Teacher Su really taught a scholar, who was the first scholar in Danzhou in the Song Dynasty for more than 100 years. For this reason, Su Shi wrote a poem: "The sea has never broken its pulse, and the pearl cliff has never been seen."
There are Dongpo Village, Dongpo Well, Dongpo Field, Dongpo Road, Dongpo Bridge and Dongpo Hat in Danzhou, all of which are named by simple Danzhou people to express their memory of Su Shi.
After Song Huizong ascended the throne, Su Shi was recalled to the imperial court and transferred to Lianzhou, Zhou Shu and Yongzhou. 11kloc-0/year, Su Shi died in Changzhou at the age of 65.
Su Shi is a brilliant literary master. He has made proud achievements in poetry, ci, prose, calligraphy, painting and other fields, and is the representative of the highest achievements in Song literature. At the same time, he is also a natural optimist. Although his career has not been smooth all his life, he has experienced many ups and downs, but no matter what difficulties he is in, he can live a chic life. Among the writers in the Song Dynasty, Su Shi is unparalleled in terms of the degree of being widely loved by later generations.