"Peony flowers are so empty that jujube flowers are bound to bear little fruit." It means-
The original intention is that flashy peony flowers, although beautiful, can only satisfy people's eyes and can't solve the problem of hungry stomach; Although this kind of jujube flower is small and unobtrusive, the jujube produced is edible and beneficial to people. This "virtuous writing" inspires us to tell the truth, do practical things and be less ostentatious.
Augmented Sages is an enlightening bibliography of ancient children in China. Also known as "ancient sages" and "ancient and modern sages". The title of the book was first seen in the drama Peony Pavilion in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, so it can be inferred that this book was written in the Wanli period at the latest. Later, it was changed to this appearance after the continuous supplement of literati in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was called "adding glory to the text" in history, commonly known as "adding glory to the text". Zengguang Xianwen is an influential work on Mongolian studies, and its author and date of completion are uncertain. Augmented works seem to be chaotic on the surface, but it is not difficult to find their internal logic as long as you read the whole book carefully. The book's understanding of human nature is based on the premise of "innate evil", with a cold-eyed insight into social life and family ties being polluted by money. "The poor live in the world without anyone asking, and the rich have distant relatives in the mountains"; Friendship is just a lie. "There are many brothers with wine and meat, and you have never met anyone in an emergency"; Honor is determined by money. "If you don't believe the wine on the banquet, respect the rich first"; Law and justice are manipulated by money; Human nature is distorted by interests; Vulgar leads to ulterior motives; Good and evil are inseparable. "Going into the mountains is not afraid of hurting the tiger, but I am afraid that human feelings are a double-edged sword." Augmented summed up the dark phenomena in many aspects of society and displayed them coldly in front of readers. Most of the sentences in Augmented Essays come from a subset of classics and history, poems and songs, traditional Chinese operas and novels, and miscellaneous notes of scholars. Their thoughts and concepts are directly or indirectly derived from various classics of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. In a broad sense, it is a popular version of "classic" rewarded by exquisite customs.
Third, the content introduction:
People are poor and short-minded, and horses are thin and hairy. "Money is outstanding, and people are lazy to go out without clothes." The degree of possession of wealth often determines a person's lifestyle. How can I have money? There are two sentences in the book, one is "people are not rich without windfall, horses are not fat without night grass", and the other is "poverty is not counted when wealth rises". When money is compared with other things, the book says: "Money is like dirt, benevolence and righteousness are precious", "It is better to know classics than to save grain for a rainy day", "Make a promise, but never exchange it for a thousand" and "Gold is not expensive, but happiness is much more expensive". Obviously, Zengguang Xianwen thinks that money is indispensable, but there are more important things than money.
There is a lot of emphasis on fate and retribution in Augmented Xianwen, which holds that everything is arranged by fate, and people have a good chance if they do good things. The book says: "Life and death depend on life, wealth is in the sky", "Everything is not cared about by people, life is arranged by life" and "Everyone is life, and nothing can't be helped by people". Because "there is a God who holds his head three feet high", people should do good deeds, "But doing good deeds will lead to the future of Mo Wen" and "God will bless those who have good wishes". People who do evil will be punished sooner or later: "People and wicked people are afraid of heaven, and good people don't bully it." Good is rewarded with good, evil with evil, just to come early and come late, "good is rewarded with good, and evil with evil."
Augmented sages have a lot of space to describe how to treat people, which is the core of the full text. There are many descriptions of tolerance in this paper, and it is considered that tolerance is the way to eliminate troubles and sins. While advocating self-protection, prudence and forbearance, it also emphasizes people's subjective initiative, which is considered as the principle of doing things. Although some chapters inevitably bear the scars of feudal society, they have the historical function of reflecting the times. In the form of verse, the book arranges aphorisms together, with staggered syntax, flexibility and easy reading. Those brilliant aphorisms never come out of thin air. They come from ancient cultural classics or folk proverbs. They are a summary of China people's life experience, wisdom and principles. They contain profound philosophy and are thought-provoking. It is particularly noteworthy that this is Xian Yi's book, suitable for all ages, and many of its maxims are still widely circulated in Chinese communities all over the world. A new explanation of augmented sages
Enrich the sages of the past
Advise the gentleman to keep his own way, which can only show that nothing has been lost. Confucius said, "Listen to doubts more, and be careful about the rest. If you see more doubts, then be careful of others. " . Augmented sages is a good book that can be read for three generations. Ancient scholars made up for their own shortcomings by themselves; Scholars nowadays are human beings, but they can speak out. Ancient scholars were all human beings, and everything they did was for the benefit of the world. Nowadays, scholars are all for themselves, and self-cultivation can make progress. Scholars still plant trees, play with their flowers in spring and climb in autumn; Talking about articles is also good for spring, and self-cultivation is also good for autumn. Life is young and spirit is patented. Think hard and relax when you grow up. Be sure to teach early and don't miss the opportunity. Listen to skepticism more, be careful about the rest, watch skepticism more, be careful about the rest. Augmented sages is a good book that can be read for three generations. Ancient scholars made up for their own shortcomings by themselves; Scholars nowadays are human beings, but they can speak out. Ancient scholars were all human beings, and everything they did was for the benefit of the world. Nowadays, scholars are all for themselves, and self-cultivation can make progress. Scholars still plant trees, play with their flowers in spring and climb in autumn; Talking about articles is also good for spring, and self-cultivation is also good for autumn. Life is young and spirit is patented. Think hard and relax when you grow up. Be sure to teach early and don't miss the opportunity.