The concept of "gentleman" is highly valued by Confucianism, especially Confucius, among various schools in China. Although, in the ideal of personality shaping, Confucianism has sages; There are real people, wise men and gods in Taoism, and their realm seems to be higher than that of gentlemen. However, sages are not born in the world. Real people, wise men and gods are extremely lofty and unattainable. There are always few perfect people in the world. Therefore, a more common, accessible and perfect personality model-gentleman-is particularly worthy of attention and pursuit. The word "gentleman" appeared in a large number of pre-Qin classics, mostly referring to "the son of the king" and emphasizing the lofty political status. Then Confucius endowed the word "gentleman" with moral meaning, and from then on, the word "gentleman" had virtue. The Book of Changes, The Book of Songs and Historical Records are widely used. "Zhouyi Gan": "Jiusan, a gentleman works all day. If he hesitates, he is completely blameless." "The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guanluo": "My fair lady, a gentleman is good." "Shangshu Yu Shu Dayu Mo": "A gentleman is in the wild and a villain is in the position."

Quoting and explaining the words of Wang Renzong, a gentleman, can be described as a man who does not lose his job. However, Renzong's good governance is often seen in history books, saying that it is ok to start without Wang's counseling. Wang Ruoyue is a philosopher of Renzong. -"Si Ku Quan Shu, Renewing Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital Capital"

4. The old lady calls her husband.

Poem Zhao Nan Cao Chong: "Worry if you don't see a gentleman." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Women and Uncle Cao's Wife": "Increase the shame of parents and retreat the fatigue of gentlemen." Li Xian's Note: "A gentleman is a husband." Tang Li Bai's Antique 27: "How to be a gentleman? * * Take a threesome. " One of Qing Sun Zhiwei's "Lotus Picking Songs": "My concubine picks the lotus and sends it to the monarch."

5. Refers to the gentleman army of Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period.

"Guoyu Wuyu": The King of Yue took 6,000 private soldiers as the central army. "Note:" A gentleman is a private pawn, and a aspiring person is close to the king, and his virtue is better than that of a warrior. Liang Ming Chen Yu's Biography of the Barber: "The King of Yue led 100,000 soldiers and 6,000 gentlemen to Taihu Lake." See "Junzi Army". Chapter 82 of the History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty: "When Gou Jian, the King of Yue, heard that the King of Wu had left the country, he consulted with him and sent 2,000 men, 40,000 gentlemen and 6,000 gentlemen across the river to attack Wu. "

6. Good wine.

Volume 43 of Jing Lun quotes Huangfusong's Drunken Hometown Sun and Moon in the Tang Dynasty: "Every wine ... is a gentleman who intoxicates people with glutinous rice."

7. Another name for bamboo.

Su Songzhe's poem "The Resurrection of Sun Lin": "Occasionally, the thunderstorm is one foot deep, and you are a gentleman in Nanyuan." See "Gentleman Bamboo".