In short, the modern medical model is a bio-psychological-social medical model, which requires that people should be regarded as a part of the natural and social environment, and human health and diseases should be comprehensively investigated from the physiological, social and psychological levels, and comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent and treat diseases and improve human health. Its birth has found the cause answer for the diseases that seriously threaten human health today. This is that human diseases are not only biological, genetic, physical and chemical, but also social, psychological, cultural and ecological, and so on. This medical model also believes that people are not only biological people, but also social people. Therefore, we must attach great importance to social factors and psychological factors in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases. The new medical model inevitably requires the corresponding nursing concept and nursing system, and modern nursing science is produced and developed under this form.
The nursing concept of modern nursing first emphasizes that the human body is a unified whole. Every system of the human body, every organ of every system, and even organs of different systems are interrelated and influenced each other. Abnormal system or organ will affect the whole body. The disease and rehabilitation of a system or organ, in addition to its own reasons, is also closely related to people's external influence and psychological state. The unity of human body is influenced by physiological and psychological factors, internal and external factors. Only by achieving a unified balance in all aspects can people's body and mind be in a healthy state. Therefore, modern nursing emphasizes the holistic care of patients.
Holistic nursing means not only physical care for patients with diseases, but also psychological care; When making a nursing plan, we should not only consider the influence of biological environment and physical environment on diseases, but also consider the role of social environment on patients. In the process of nursing, we should not only pay attention to the therapeutic effect of drugs on diseases, but also pay attention to patients' mental state, try to figure out their psychological activities and understand their psychological reactions to nursing, so as to comprehensively analyze their psychological, physiological and social factors, improve their emotions, eliminate their adverse psychological reactions to diseases, and urge patients to treat regularly in the best state.
Another new nursing concept of modern nursing science is to emphasize the independence of nursing work and the initiative of nursing. Nurses should not only rely on the doctor's advice, but also passively wait for it. Instead, we should actively cooperate with doctors, make our own comprehensive nursing diagnosis and nursing plan on the premise of implementing the treatment plan, and solve the possible problems in nursing independently and decisively.
Holistic nursing pays attention to the influence of patients' psychological and social factors on diseases. In order to care for patients from all aspects of body and mind, nurses must constantly consolidate and expand their knowledge structure. In addition to medicine and its related natural science knowledge, there are also social science knowledge such as sociology, psychology and ethics. The independence of nursing requires nurses to make decisive decisions and make correct treatment in an emergency. Nurses must have rich professional knowledge and be good at learning and summarizing. It can be seen that the transformation of modern medical model promotes the emergence of nursing concepts and modern nursing science, which puts forward new requirements for nurses' ideological, emotional and moral cultivation, knowledge, skills and psychological quality. It is inevitable for nurses to improve their own quality.
Modern nursing mode requires nurses to have the following qualities:
1 Good nursing morality is the premise morality is the general name of human behavior norms, and nursing morality is the behavioral ethics that nurses must abide by in treatment.
"Kindness" requires nurses to have high moral cultivation. Nursing ethics requires loving nursing work with lofty dedication and wisdom; Everything starts from the patient, everything is for the sake of the patient, the interests of the patient are put in the first place, and the patient is highly responsible and treated equally; Keep learning business and making progress.
Rich knowledge is based on holistic nursing, that is, "promoting health and strengthening prevention". Modern medical model shows us the state that a person exists as a whole. He is influenced by psychological tendency, personality characteristics, social environment, physics and chemistry, biology and other factors, and the interaction between various factors and the body is very complicated and subtle. Therefore, when implementing holistic nursing, nurses should not only have solid knowledge of basic medical theory, but also have knowledge of psychological nursing. This requires nurses to have rich knowledge of psychology, sociology and nutrition. Nurses should be good at using their own knowledge and past life and work experience to analyze, judge and deal with problems, consider the occurrence, development and outcome of diseases in combination with biological, psychological and social factors, and explain professional knowledge to the educated in an easy-to-understand way, so that people with various cultural attainments, psychological states and desire states can get a true and comprehensive understanding. Nurses can only carry out scientific and rigorous health education by constantly learning through various channels, broadening their knowledge and striving to improve their professional quality. Only when patients accept and master scientific knowledge of health education can they play a positive role in restoring and promoting health.
3 Professional skills and quality are the pillars. Nursing is a practical science, which needs rich professional knowledge, skilled operation technology and comprehensive application of knowledge to solve practical problems. Nursing skills include: 1. Regular, accurate and skilled operation techniques. Technical operation must be formal first, formal can be accurate and skilled can be achieved. To improve the technical operation, we should not only understand the operating principle and essentials in theory, but also study hard and practice hard. In the spirit of being highly responsible for patients, we constantly improve our technical operation skills in practice. Second, adaptability. This refers to the ability to complete nursing tasks even in emergency or difficult situations. Keep calm, calm and busy when rescuing patients. On the premise of not violating the scientific principles, the rescue mission can be accomplished tactfully and flexibly.
Good psychological quality is to ensure that only when nurses have good professional ethics and excellent psychological quality, and standardize their words and deeds and turn them into conscious behaviors, can they establish lofty beliefs, better serve patients and continuously improve medical quality.
Psychological qualities that nurses should possess: ① Strong will: enthusiasm and patience for work, meeting patients' reasonable requirements, handling things calmly, decisively, methodically, being busy but not chaotic, and being tolerant, restrained and generous to patients with various personality types. Noble professional feelings: have deep sympathy for patients, regard patients as relatives and serve them wholeheartedly. ③ Various abilities: keen observation, accurate memory, good attention, flexible logical thinking ability, strong language expression ability and excellent personality, as well as moral sentiments of self-esteem, self-confidence, self-improvement, self-love, selflessness and integrity.
It can be seen that nurses are no longer the operators of simple medical care, but the messengers of the overall health of the crowd. Nurses must be clear about the necessity and urgency of improving their own quality under the new situation. Give full play to subjective initiative, constantly expand their knowledge, shape good psychological quality, exercise their various abilities, always set strict demands on themselves with high standards of nurse quality, and devote themselves to modern nursing with a brand-new attitude.
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