As an excellent traditional culture in China, Song Ci has stood for a hundred years in the long river of history. It has created a profound and beautiful literary mood with plain rhetoric, which has brought great significance and influence to contemporary aesthetics. As a traditional culture, we should also study its great significance to show the social life and real life in the Song Dynasty.

I think any culture that can be handed down for a long time is full of sociality and humanism.

As far as sociality is concerned, compared with Tang poetry, Song ci can be regarded as the "Xialiba people" familiar to the masses. Song Ci originated from public life, emphasizing lyricism and being easy to express. The history of the Song Dynasty from its establishment in 960 AD to its demise in 1279 AD, and from its heyday to its seclusion in a corner, can not be clearly explained by a Song Ci, but it can be used as a traction line, plus five pronouns, to give a panoramic view of the infinite scenery and charming customs of the Song Ci. In the process of the prosperity and development of Song Ci, it is not difficult to see the role of the whole society, and the poets of Song Dynasty also run through the whole political class. Every emperor in Song Dynasty loved Ci, and every minister in Song Dynasty was a poet. Song Dynasty politicians Fan Zhongyan, Wang Anshi, Sima Guang and Su Shi were all famous poets at that time. In feudal society, Li Qingzhao, a woman who should not have appeared in public, was also famous in the history of Song Ci, leaving a strong impression. The social environment with relatively stable society and political stability made the culture of Song Ci develop from top to bottom, and found a growing environment to adapt to its vigorous development in the Song Dynasty.

As far as humanities are concerned, some famous poets should be mentioned. Some people say that Liu Yong's ci is flashy and lacks the feeling of literati, but in my opinion, his ci can better reflect all aspects of life in Song Dynasty without modification. Song ci, which developed from popular culture, even made no secret of the thoughts of ancient geisha, melted the little people at the bottom of this society into literary creation, and understood their thoughts, experiences and visions with an equal friendship. It profoundly reproduces a picture of the life of the citizen class, which is enduring in the history of literature and history with simplicity and plainness. Lyricism is another soul of Song Ci. Ci writers used literary works to express their feelings. Among them, I like Qin Guan's poem very much: "tenderness is like water, courtesy is like a dream, and you can take care of the bridge." If the relationship is long, especially sooner or later. " Even if the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet briefly in the annual time and there is a scene of separation, they will not forget to encourage couples in the world to love each other. When it comes to Song Ci, it is not difficult to think of Su Dongpo's great contribution to the development of Song Ci. Dongpo's ci broke through the style of love between men and women and expressed their feelings of parting, expanded the theme and created a bold style of ci. The greatest feature of Su Dongpo's ci is broad-mindedness. As his political attitude and life attitude, he runs this style through his works. When we read the Song Ci in this period, it is not difficult to be attracted by the poet's own indifferent and tenacious characteristics. Time has come to the Southern Song Dynasty, which is in turmoil. At this time, Song Ci can better express the strong patriotic feelings of the poets. Xin Qiji wrote: "Ji Shaoma, Ma Min." Only in this way can we express the lofty aspirations of national soldiers, and readers are easily bound by the gloom of the times and the helplessness of heroes.

Song ci has its own different styles in different periods, and the initial style of ci is difficult to be elegant. As the saying goes, the main body of the word "You can sing Liu Ci if you have well water to drink" is popular in restaurants on the market, and it mostly describes the life in the market, which is a popular art form. By the time Su Ci created a bold style of ci, it was not only confined to the plaything for literati to entertain and express their children's feelings, but also entrusted their feelings and thoughts on the times and national politics. Song ci jumped out of vulgar folk art and began to sublimate into a cultural form representing the spirit of the times.

Another charm of Ci lies in its unique aesthetics and artistic conception. If you like to be bold and unconstrained, you might as well study Song Ci. "Old country fugue, affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, early Fahua. The world is like a dream, and a statue returns to the moon. " Su Shi's ci always gives people a magnificent feeling; If you are personable, you might as well study Song Ci. "Dongli put wine after dusk, and there is fragrance in the sleeve. Mo Tao is immortal, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " Li Qingzhao's ci is always emotional. The euphemistic bitterness and romantic charm of Song Ci are not difficult to be reflected in those "flowers falling in one place, one kind of acacia, two places of leisure". There is nothing I can do to eliminate this situation, but I frown and feel sad in my heart; Still in those "ten years of life and death, I don't think about it, I will never forget it." A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we meet, we should be ignorant, dusty and cold. I will also say in sadness, "The jade fence should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed it and asked how much sadness you can have, just like a river flowing eastward."

As one of Chinese cultures, Song Ci is not romantic Chun Xue, but also shows its charm in the changes of the times. Generate her own. Today, I always hear people like to read Song Ci with the sound of falling rain, or hold a cup of tea in their hands. I have always believed that such an artistic conception is necessary. We should taste it in a specific artistic conception, and taste its elegance, ingenuity and sadness. Read its love and hate, ups and downs; Taste its sadness and repeated sadness.