You must have eight necessary components of an academic paper. Because the academic thesis has a clear training purpose, it is one of the important purposes of this training to cultivate students' standardized writing format, and it is also the preparatory training for standardized writing of graduation thesis. In addition, academic papers written in standard format can also play the role of spreading and exchanging academic information.

Academic papers generally require no less than 3000 words. Because the title of the academic year paper is small, the number of words in the academic year paper is correspondingly small. The number of words required is not less than 3000 words. But if it is less, it will be difficult to study the problem in depth, so the length of 3000 words is necessary.

Thesis title; The title of the paper should be short, clear and general. Through the topic, readers can roughly understand the content, professional characteristics and subject categories of the paper. Abstract of the paper; The abstract of the paper should generally reflect the purpose, content, methods, achievements and conclusions of the academic year paper.

Keywords; Generally, there are 3~5 keywords, arranged according to the expansion level of the entry (the largest expansion is at the front), with two spaces between keywords and no punctuation marks after the last keyword.

Catalogue; As the outline of the paper, the table of contents is the subtitle of each part of the paper, and the text should be concise and clear. It should be consistent with the title in the text. The text of the paper; The text of the paper is the main and core part of the academic year paper, which should generally include three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.

Introduction is the beginning of the main body of the academic year paper, which should generally explain the background and purpose of the academic year paper, the research status at home and abroad and the existing research results in related fields, as well as the main problems that should be solved in this topic. The text of the paper is the main part of the academic year paper, which should be reasonable in structure, clear in level, prominent in key points and concise and fluent in words.

The conclusion is the summary of the academic year paper and the destination of the whole paper, which requires concise and accurate exposition of one's creative work or new ideas and their significance and role, and further puts forward problems and suggestions that need to be discussed.

References; Reference is an indispensable part of the academic year paper, which reflects the source of the academic year paper, the breadth and reliability of the materials, and is also the author's recognition and respect for other people's knowledge achievements.