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Excellent model essay for master's thesis opening report
Graduation thesis opening report model

I. Research theme

Demand analysis of standardized information system for village and town construction.

Second, the research overview

The development of information technology, especially the development of network technology, is changing the information transmission mode, interpersonal communication mode and social management organization form formed by people for thousands of years, and has a profound impact on social life and government operation mode. Village construction is an important historical task in China's modernization process, and information management is directly related to the effect of village construction. China's rural construction is in a period of rapid development, but the standardization in the field of rural construction is seriously lagging behind. The information release, transmission and feedback of rural construction standard system are still in the traditional stage, so it is of great significance to build a standardized rural construction information system.

In view of the lack of standardized information system for rural construction, the establishment requirements of standardized information system for rural construction were studied. First of all, the system users are analyzed by using the demand identification theory, and the users are classified reasonably, and the characteristics of different types of users are analyzed, and the content and characteristics of user needs are clarified in combination with the specific activities of village construction; Secondly, the functional modules, specific functional requirements and business functional processes of the system are analyzed according to user requirements, and the system architecture and operating environment are studied according to the architecture of the management information system. Finally, according to the theory of customer demand satisfaction, after the system is completed and put into operation, the applicability of the system is analyzed from two aspects: use demand and user satisfaction, and the demand satisfaction evaluation system of standardized information system for village construction is constructed.

To sum up, on the basis of fully analyzing the system requirements and meeting the needs of users, combined with the goal of standardized management of village and town construction and the requirements of practical work, the standardized management information system of village and town construction based on user needs is realized, which involves a series of functions such as online inquiry, online audit, internal audit and online information release. Through the perfect standard business process setting, clear operation interface and clear division of labor, the user needs are effectively connected with all parties in the system. Through this system, users can gradually understand the accuracy and applicability of rural construction standards, improve the transparency of rural construction standards information, and finally achieve user satisfaction.

Third, the research background

Since the founding of New China 60 years ago, the socialist economic system has gradually replaced China's planned economic system, which has effectively promoted the transformation of rural industrial structure and the rapid development of urban construction. The key and difficult point of building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in small towns. Urbanization is a livelihood issue, and the key to promoting urbanization lies in planning. It is clearly pointed out in the National Twelfth Five-Year Work Report that adhering to the principle of "adjusting measures to local conditions, respecting public opinion, embodying characteristics and acting according to one's abilities" and doing a good job in county-level village system planning and village construction planning are the guarantee for the connection between various plans and the overall land use planning.

Village and town construction activities are extremely scattered and distributed in a wide geographical range. At present, there are about 3.3 million natural villages and 660,000 administrative villages in China. There are 22,000 market towns and nearly 20,000 established towns, and more than 900 million people live, work and live in rural areas. The total amount of urban and rural construction land in China is 34 1 10,000 mu, the urban construction area is 57 million mu, and the rural construction land is 284 million mu, which is five times that of urban construction land.

Housing construction has always been the main theme of rural construction, and the scale of rural construction in China is huge and continues to increase. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Construction, in 2004, the investment in rural housing was 233.4 billion yuan, and the amount of rural housing construction was more than 800 million square meters, while the annual residential area in cities was about 25? 3 billion square meters. In 2005, the urbanization rate of China was about 40%. The 11th Five-Year Plan outlines that the urbanization rate of China will reach 47% by 20 10. At present, farmers' self-built houses are still growing at a rate of 2% every year, among which the proportion of buildings is growing even faster, accounting for about 60%, and the annual shuttle operation area exceeds 400 million square meters. For a long time to come, the amount of rural engineering construction will continue to increase, and a number of architectural forms, such as building under the store, building in front of the store and building behind the store, and ecological housing, will appear one after another to meet the needs of rural economic development.

The function of each village is not spontaneous, but gradually formed by various factors, such as geographical location, traffic conditions, infrastructure conditions, industrial structure, population structure and so on. At present, China attaches great importance to the construction of villages and towns according to local conditions, and defines villages and towns as settlements for people sharing big cities. Under the guidance of "high starting point planning, high-level construction, high-standard supporting and high-quality management", we will explore the establishment of small town planning filing, management and accountability systems, strictly implement planning, and vigorously strengthen the construction of public service facilities in villages and towns, so that they can undertake important social service functions rather than economic production functions.

Fourth, the purpose of the study

In order to effectively improve the production and living conditions and living environment of villages and towns, and vigorously develop public utilities in villages and towns, Scientific Outlook on Development must be implemented, and the preparation and implementation methods of village planning and construction plans should be taken as technical guidance. To achieve these goals, engineering construction standards suitable for the characteristics of village construction projects must be established to provide coordinated and unified survey, planning, design, construction, acceptance, operation, management, maintenance, reinforcement and demolition for village construction projects.

The construction, perfection and development of the standard system of village and town construction is the inevitable trend of the standardization development of village and town construction. This involves a number of standardized management work such as the declaration, compilation process management, review and release, publicity, revision and abolition of many standards related to village and town construction, as well as information release, technical guidance, dynamic counseling and expert support related to village and town construction standards. The development of these works needs to take the information system platform as the medium to meet the objective requirements of standardized management in the field of village and town construction and ensure the rapid, convenient and extensive implementation of standardization work.

Any information service construction needs to meet the corresponding needs and meet the characteristics of users. At the same time, it can improve related work efficiency and save time and resources. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and summarize the current situation of rural construction in China, draw lessons from the experience of informatization construction at home and abroad, and aim at the problems that rural construction standards in China cannot be grasped in time and the implementation efficiency of standards is low. Based on the theory of management information system and the idea of customer demand identification, this paper analyzes the user groups and their needs of standardized information system for village and town construction, designs the functions and system architecture of standardized information system for village and town construction to meet users' needs, and constructs the evaluation system for demand satisfaction of standardized information system for village and town construction, so as to measure user satisfaction and provide a basis for the development of system platform.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) research content and technical route

The research perspective of standardized information system for village and town construction has shifted from technical application and transformation of government functions to users' needs. Designing system functions, systems and development modes according to users' needs can intuitively realize users' needs and achieve users' satisfaction. The demand analysis of user-centered standardized information system for village and town construction involves four concepts: user, user demand, functional demand and demand satisfaction. Towel demand is the core, users are the target, functional demand is the way to realize user demand, and demand satisfaction is the ultimate goal of user demand. Therefore, this paper will show it from three aspects: user demand, functional demand and design based on demand perspective, and system demand satisfaction evaluation.

The full text is divided into six chapters.

The first chapter is the introduction. This paper briefly describes the current situation of rural construction in China and the research purpose of this paper, reviews the current situation of information research in the field of construction at home and abroad, summarizes that modern information construction is not suitable for rural construction, puts forward the necessity of establishing a standardized information system in line with rural construction in China, and plans the main research contents of this paper.

The second chapter is a theoretical summary of the standardized information system for rural construction. This paper summarizes the standards and standardization concepts of rural construction in China, and introduces the analysis and architecture of standardized information system. Based on the demand identification theory, this paper expounds the concepts of customer identification and customer demand, summarizes the process of customer demand identification, and puts forward the meaning of customer demand satisfaction.

Chapter 3, User demand identification of standardized information system for village and town construction. Based on the demand identification theory and the actual situation of rural construction, this paper discusses the types and characteristics of system users, further points out that different users have different needs, analyzes the needs and characteristics of system users, and finally discusses the interactive relationship between system and users.

The fourth chapter, the functional demand analysis of standardized information system for rural construction. According to the user's requirements, the realization goal of system function requirements is put forward, and then the establishment of system function framework, business function, business process, system architecture and operation environment is analyzed, and the characteristics of the system with this structure and operation mode are summarized.

The fifth chapter, the demand satisfaction evaluation of standardized information system for village and town construction. This chapter studies the applicability of the system in the form of questionnaire survey from two aspects: user demand and user satisfaction, and constructs an evaluation system of system demand satisfaction by combining qualitative indicators with quantitative indicators.

Chapter six, conclusion. Summarize the research results, put forward the shortcomings of this paper and the expectation of the follow-up work.

Outline of intransitive verbs thesis

abstract

abstract

1, Introduction

The research background of 1. 1

1.2 research purpose

1.3 Research Status at Home and Abroad

1.4 the necessity of building a standardized information system for villages and towns

1.5 research content and technical route

2. A summary of the related theories of standardized information system for village and town construction.

2. 1 Overview of rural construction standardization in China

2.2 standardized information system analysis

2.3 standardized information system architecture

2.4 Demand Identification Theory

2.5 Overview of Herbs

3. User demand identification of standardized information system for village and town construction.

3. 1 Type and characteristics of system users

3.2 System user demand content

3.3 System user demand characteristics

3.4 Interaction between the system and users

3.5 Overview of Wooden Seal

4. Analysis of functional requirements of standardized information system for village and town construction.

4. 1 Functional requirements for the system to achieve the target

4.2 system function module analysis

4.3 Business Function Requirements Analysis

4.4 Business function process analysis

4.5 System Architecture Analysis

4.6 Analysis of System Operating Environment

4.7 Overview of Wooden Seal

5. Demand satisfaction evaluation of standardized information system for village and town construction

5. 1 demand satisfaction analysis

5.2 Construction of evaluation index system of system demand satisfaction

5.3 Overview of this chapter

conclusion

refer to

Graduation thesis opening report model

Part I: Project Name

The common mistake in determining the subject name is that the subject name is too big and vague, and there is no actual content. From the subject name, you can't see what problem to solve. The topic of the subject should be as clear and specific as possible, and the object and scope of the study should be as small as possible. Only small, it is possible to do deep and thorough. It is too big, too broad, too comprehensive, and all aspects are only a little moisture, so the level of the paper is relatively poor. Therefore, everyone should always pay attention to this problem when determining their own topics. You should look at yourself more and think more.

The second part: the purpose and significance of the research.

This part introduces the research background, purpose and significance. The purpose and significance of research is why we should study and study its value. This can generally be based on the actual needs, pointing out that there is this problem in reality, which needs to be studied and solved, and what practical role the research of this topic has, and then writing out the theoretical and academic value of the topic. These should be written more specifically and pertinently, and we should not shout slogans aimlessly.

Part III: Introduction to the domestic and international situation.

This is one of the core contents of the opening report. This paper introduces the research status and progress of this problem at home and abroad. Pay special attention to the writing of this part. Summary is not a simple pile of materials, but an analysis and comment based on a large number of materials. The mistake that is easy to make at ordinary times is to pile up a lot of information, but have no own thoughts at all.

In fact, summarizing is to classify and summarize the research methods, research means and research results on the basis of mastering a large number of materials, and evaluate the value of each document accordingly. In the evaluation, we should pay special attention to the content of the second part, that is to say, let readers understand that there are some problems in the previous research, and we need to start from those aspects and conduct more in-depth research.

Part IV: Research scheme and technical route.

This is also one of the core contents of the opening report. On the basis of the above literature analysis, the core content of this research work is defined according to the defects or deficiencies or other problems existing in the previous research work. Then, in this part, the idea of solving this problem is put forward. In the design of the research scheme, we should pay special attention to the logical order, from what angle to start, what problems to solve first, and then what problems to solve, and the thinking must be clear.

The research scheme and technical route should be as specific as possible, but don't pay too much attention to details. There are still differences between ideas and specific measures to solve problems. What we are asking here is to provide clear ideas. As for some specific problems involved, there may be various solutions, which are not the content of the opening report.

Note that even if you do some work before making the opening report, don't write it from the perspective of the report in the middle of the project. The opening report is an opening report, not an intermediate report. Therefore, it should be written from the perspective of research method design (the work has not yet begun).

Part V: Time arrangement

This is an important part of the opening report. It is the stage of assigning tasks one by one according to the designed research plan. The division of each stage is not arbitrary, but designed according to the workload and difficulty.

Part VI: References.

Provide complete references according to the specified format specification requirements, and correspond to the quotations in the text.