Count, dense fishing nets. Mencius: "If you don't count into the dirty pool, fish and turtles can't eat."
As for the hat:
In the costumes of Mongols in Yuan Dynasty, the cuckoo crown was a very special first dress. Guguguan is the translation name of Mongolian Kukul, and there are many translation names, including Yi, Gu, Gu, Yi and Yi Guan. According to the Secret History of Yuan Dynasty and other documents, Guguguan, also known as Bohei Pagoda, is a transliteration of Mongolian Bogota.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Peng Daya's "Black Tatar" recorded Mongolian costumes: "Its crown is a bun, winter is a hat, summer is a hat, and women are old. Xu Ting's Notes: Have you seen the ancient aunt's system? It is made of colored wood, covered with red, gold and silk threads, and topped with four or five feet of willow branches or iron bars covered with green felt. Upward people decorate it with silk from Cui Hua or Cai Wu to make it fly. The people below use pheasant hair. "
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gui's Record of Monks and Tartars recorded: "(Female) clothes are like Daofu in China, and wives of chiefs all have aunts' crowns, which are made of iron wire, shaped like bamboo hairpin, three feet long and decorated with red, blue and gold. The other staff is decorated with red and blue velvet. There are also big sleeves, such as Huahe, which are wide and long and dragged by two female slaves. "
"Shilin Guangji? Take the original text for example: "In ancient times, Tatars and Hui women today wore leather or paste paper as ornaments, and red paint and gold as ornaments. If it is a Han woman in the south, it should not be worn. "
The most detailed description of the crown is the collection of gold analysis, which records: "The dragon and phoenix crown is decorated with big beads before and after. It is very expensive to use long bead tapestries, square strings to decorate seams, insert small flowers and embed gold. Gem tower, on it. There is a golden cross on it, and an Ling tube is used to comb the tail. Out of Wutai Mountain, I really decided to raise this chicken to take its tail, which was very expensive. After you leave it, you can put many feathers on it and dye it in five colors, just like a flying fan. First bring purple Luo, take off the wood and wear big beads into nine beads to win, or fold them into sunflowers and decorate them on the table Install a small button at the connection with the ear and cover the ear with a big bead ring. From ear to ear, dazzling. Most of the rings are large tower gourd rings. Or natural gourd, or four beads, or natural eggplant, or a bead. There is also a fast Xia Zhen, in order to wait for Siphana to lose this day. Plum blossoms are red in summer, and silver rats are used in winter to show their loss. Today, keeping warm is valuable. Then I tied the handkerchief to my forehead with a very long silk handkerchief, as if it were tied with HongLing, which was my name. Those who tie their hair in a golden bun and decorate it with big beads are called Hua Mu. Those who have red Luo patterns on their foreheads are famous for their speed. "
After Yuan Shizu, Csobor is like the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
The Taji statue after Yuan Shunzong was collected in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
On the research of Auntie Crown, related papers include Ye Yan's ancient crown in the Secret History of Yuan Dynasty, Gai's Auntie Crown of Mongols and Wang Gubu in Yuan Dynasty, Ge Limin's Brief Discussion on the Making Materials and Protection of Auntie Crown in Yuan Dynasty, Wu Xiaoling's Yi Shuo, Yi Shuobu and Su Rina's Yi Shuobu. Jia Xizeng's Textual Research on the Shape and Evolution of Yi Guan, Jin Meizi's Textual Research on Auntie Guan, Bai Niao Cangji's Interpretation of Mongolian in Korean History, Kobayashi's Textual Research on Black Pagoda in the Secret History of Yuan Dynasty and Egami Namio's Textual Research on Mongolian Hat.
Jia Xizeng discussed in detail in the article "Morphological characteristics and evolution of loquat crown": 1. The upper part of loquat crown can be divided into branches, made of feathers or branches; The middle part is cylindrical, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom; The lower part is the part where the crown tube connects with the head, the hood in the early stage and the forehead in the later stage. Secondly, the use of the inner tube material of crown tube changes with the change of living environment, from birch bark to iron wire at first, to bamboo as the skeleton after entering the Central Plains. Thirdly, the material and decoration outside the crown tube vary according to the wealth and status of the wearer. The poor are decorated with brown, the rich with silk, silk, gold and silk, and with pearls and precious stones. Fourthly, the top shape, wings hanging on both sides and upturned feathers on the back are intended to be duck and goose pictographs, which embodies the simple artistic modeling view and natural law of Mongolian pictographs.
Chen Xia wins the title of ancient women's scarf crown-Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing, that is, the top hair of the crown: the article in Changchun, The Journey to the West, Qiu Chuji, "Women are crowned with birch bark, often caged with soap brown, rich and red, and finally like ducks." Duck tongue, according to Mongolian, does not pronounce "so" Look up "goo goo" in the dictionary. The general idea is this: goo goo is a space space in Manchu, which is a good title for women. Later, the crown she wore was called Gugu, commonly known as hoop crown. I don't know what the basis is. Today, I found the Chinese transliteration of "Kukulu" in Volume 29 of Manzhouli-Zhuhai Mongolian Three-syllable Wen Qing Jian, which means top hair in Chinese. In addition, it is also mentioned in The Chronicle of King James 123 "Qi Fu" edited by Ji Huang and others in the Qing Dynasty that "after the Yuan Dynasty, ministers and prime ministers all wore ancient robes and robes ..." So the author thinks that this type of crown is called the old crown because no matter where it is worn, which period, which identity, and its.
According to Japanese Egami Namio, Auntie Crown is the same as Bogtak, Bogtak, Boka and Boktak in the west, the former is Mongolian and the latter is Persian. Aunt comes from the transliteration of "Keke" in Mongolian, which means "beauty and decoration", or the transliteration of "Kuku", which means "hair accessories" and "headdress". Boctac is related to tulban Persian, which means headscarf.
When Jiang Shang talked about the origin of the aunt's crown in the book A Study on the Culture of Northern Europe and Asia, he found the words "When a woman gets married, she will give a lift, and she will be decorated with gold and jade in a bun and clause, while China will shake it", thinking that this sentence will be crowned as Mongolian aunt immediately. Jiang Shang quoted archaeological data from northern Asia in his book, proving that this kind of high hat showing married women originated in Siberia, spread to the western regions and Mongolia in the Han Dynasty, spread to the Qingji region in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and then spread westward across the Pamirs. Widely circulated in Syria and southern Russia.