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What's the difference between a paper and a research report?
First, the nature is different.

1. An academic paper is a scientific record of new scientific research achievements or innovative ideas and knowledge of an academic topic in an experimental, theoretical or predictive way, or a scientific summary of the actual progress made by applying known principles, so as to provide a written document for reading, communicating, discussing or publishing in academic journals or for other purposes.

2. The research report covers many industries, and the website evaluation and analysis report can play many roles: discover and improve the existing problems of the website in time, provide decision-making basis for formulating the website promotion strategy, guide the development of online marketing, and test the professional level of website pre-planning and website construction, etc.

Second, the classification is different.

1, academic paper

(1) Academic papers can be divided into natural science papers and social science papers according to the subjects studied. Each category can be divided into its own category. For example, social science papers can be subdivided into literature, history, philosophy, education, politics and other disciplines.

(2) According to the research content, academic papers can be divided into theoretical research papers and applied research papers. Theoretical research focuses on the study of basic concepts and principles of various disciplines; Applied research focuses on how to transform the knowledge of various disciplines into professional technology and production technology, and directly serve the society.

(3) According to the purpose of writing, academic papers can be divided into communicative papers and evaluative papers. The purpose of communicative papers is only to discuss academically among professional workers and express their own views, so as to show the new trend of the development of various disciplines; The purpose of the assessment paper is to test the academic level and become an important basis for the promotion of relevant professionals.

2. Research report

(1) Empirical research report;

(2) Literature research report;

(3) Theoretical research report.

Extended data

The main characteristics of academic papers

1, science

The scientific nature of academic papers requires that authors should not be biased because of personal likes and dislikes, and should not make subjective assumptions. He must proceed from objective reality and draw practical conclusions. In terms of arguments, we should grasp as much information as possible and take the most sufficient and conclusive arguments as the basis of arguments. When demonstrating, we must go through careful thinking and conduct rigorous argumentation.

2. Creativity

Scientific research is the exploration of new knowledge. Innovation is the life of scientific research. The creativity of academic papers lies in the author's unique insights and ability to put forward new ideas and theories.

3. Theoretical

Academic papers are argumentative in form, but they are different from ordinary argumentative papers. It must have its own theoretical system, not just a list of materials. To raise perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, we need to analyze and study a large number of facts and materials.

Step 4 be popular

It means to express scientific truth in plain language, not only literally, but also accurately, vividly, harmoniously and vividly.

5. Professionalization

It is the main symbol to distinguish different types of papers and the main basis for paper classification.

Step 6 be practical

This is the concrete embodiment of the value of the paper. It is also manifested in the content, aiming at cultivating ability according to certain job responsibilities and goals.

Baidu encyclopedia-academic papers

Baidu Encyclopedia-Research Report