Postgraduate entrance examination is a kind of accomplishment. At this time, we will face many problems, including choosing a school, choosing a major, and how to prepare for the initial test. As a fellow traveler, I am lucky to have experienced these confusions, questions and puzzles, so I think my experience can answer some friends' questions and hope to help all my schoolmates.

(a) the will and trend of the people.

Here, I want to talk about the choice of schools. You can refer to the evaluation of the language section. Peking University and Beijing Normal University scored A+, and six schools scored a, including Fudan University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, Shandong University, Sichuan University and East China Normal University. Wood strength is an irresistible personality factor. The Chinese majors of the schools listed above are relatively strong, so you can focus on the comprehensive ranking and professional ranking when choosing a school. If you are concerned about the school, you can choose an institution with a higher school ranking; If you pay more attention to your major, you can choose an institution with a top professional ranking. In addition to these rational and objective analysis, there must be emotional tears, such as considering the distance between school and home, one's own strength, whether it can adapt to the local climate and so on. As far as my personal experience is concerned, Sichuan University is my aspiration, regardless of the school ranking, professional ranking and the distance between my hometown and the school. Without considering anything, junior high school and senior high school had a vague affection for Sichuan University, so they came to pursue their dreams, and fortunately, their dreams came true! If the students already have a favorite institution in their hearts, they might as well be brave!

On the question of choosing a major, I suggest you make a choice according to your own interests. The joint entrance examination of literature in Sichuan University has always been very popular. The competition among ancient literature, modern and contemporary literature, comparative literature and world literature is fierce. Relatively speaking, the enrollment ratio of literature and art is not very scary. You can look at the proportion of literature and art enrollment in Sichuan University in the past three years. In 20 19, the enrollment ratio of literature and art was 1: 22, and only 1 was accepted among 23 people. In 2020, the enrollment ratio of literature and art is 1: 16, and only 1 of 17 people are admitted; 202 1, the enrollment ratio of literature and art 1: 24, only 1 of 25 people was accepted. The literature and art of Sichuan University is slightly less competitive than other popular majors, but it is still quite difficult. If you don't really love it, literature and theory are two different things, and it should be more painful for graduate students to study for three years.

Choosing a major and school is an inner desire or trend, no matter which choice is admirable, all roads lead to the same goal, all for a better life and higher pursuit!

(B) extensive and profound

Since the reform, the literature entrance examination of Sichuan University has embarked on the road of comprehensive literature, which has advantages and disadvantages for our candidates. This means that students need to take into account many subjects when preparing for the preliminary examination, and politics and English can not be ignored.

1. Politics

Needless to say, Xiao Si+Leg Girl Punching Class.

Politics need not be prepared too early. It is easy to forget. It can start almost in September. You can watch Sister Leg's sprint class for two or three times and recite Xiao Si's essay questions for two or three times. If you feel uncomfortable with multiple-choice questions, you can also practice your sense of questions with Xiao Ba.

2. English

English is very important. Every year, students pass by Sichuan University because of their lack of English. English is prepared according to different types of questions. Memorizing words is still very important, whether it is a word book or a word memorizing software, try to brush it two or three times. I must pay attention to my composition. I followed the online teacher's video class, but this course is suitable for poor foundation. If the English level is not bad, this course is not recommended. Reading comprehension follows an online teacher. His methodology must be internalized and practiced. I'm not doing very well in this respect. After going to the examination room, I still do the questions according to my own habits. Five out of seven, cloze and choose words to fill in the blanks are also learned by online teachers. I feel very pragmatic and friendly to students who are weak in English. However, I suggest that if you choose an English teacher, you can listen to it online and see if you are more suitable for that teacher's teaching mode, so that you will be more relaxed in your later study.

3.635 Writing of Literary Criticism

Literary theories involving all ages, including fill-in-the-blank questions, noun explanations, short-answer questions, essay questions and writing.

Yan Jia's Fundamentals of Literary Theory is the most important. The whole book is a test center. How many times can you recite the whole book if you have the ability!

L Modern Western Criticism Theory edited by Zhao Yiheng can improve theoretical knowledge. Yan Jiaben is a basic literary theory problem.

Teacher Zhang Longxi's comments on western literary theory in the twentieth century are also of great reference value.

4.9 15

There are many references.

L Ancient literature: China literature, four-volume edition edited by Liu Liming and other teachers, in which the introduction part is the essence of the essence.

; If you have the ability, you can look at the new book "The History of China's New Literature" edited by Teacher Zhang.

; Everyone should have a set of Yuan Xingpei's History of China Literature.

Try to read all three sets.

Thirty Years of Modern and Contemporary Literature in China edited by Qian Liqun is very important.

; If you have time, you should also read Modern and Contemporary Literature of China edited by Yi Lee. ?

L Comparative Literature and World Literature: A comparative literature course edited by Cao Shunqing. Most of the test sites are from this book, which is very important!

Zheng Kelu's history of foreign literature is a must.

Cooperate with Foreign Literature edited by Liu Yading and Qiu Xiaolin.

L classical philology: recommend Zhang Shunhui's China philology.

Classical philology edited by Mr. He Xiangchu and others.

L Ancient Chinese: Ancient Chinese compiled by teacher Wang Li and edited by teachers Yu Liming and Lei Hanqing are recommended.

L Modern Chinese: I recommend Modern Chinese by Yang Wenquan.

And Zhang Bin's New Modern Chinese.

There are many reference books for the first test, but try to digest them. At the same time, we must pay attention to the real questions. The real question reflects the thinking of the teacher of Sichuan University, which is of great reference significance! Whether to apply for classes is a matter of different opinions. It is suggested that students with poor foundation and poor self-control can consider enrolling in the one-on-one tutoring course of Xinxiangxu Postgraduate Entrance Examination. They will make a teaching plan according to their own situation and needs, and always follow up their learning progress, saving time and effort and obviously improving their efficiency.

4.？ approve

There is really nothing to explain in public classes. As a public course, its advantage lies in its openness and universality, and it is easy to find a lot of materials and learning methods. Just move a small hand and the information will come.

Persistence means persistence and facing difficulties. It's hard to recite English words, and it's hard to recite Xiao Si later, but I can't stop.

Specialized courses vary from school to school and have strong particularity. A school's style may or may not be compatible with other schools. However, in any case, you need a lot of reciting, so I will talk about the experience of reciting.

The first problem encountered in reciting is: what to recite. This is very important. Backing materials need a sorting process, that is, which ones need to be backed and which ones don't.

Sichuan University is a comprehensive university with a wide range of needs and many choices. The general saying is to put it first and then collect it, that is, to recite the key points first and then expand it appropriately.

However, I started relatively high, and I memorized a lot at the beginning, so I became the first to collect and then put it. The result is that others keep adding things in the later period, but I am reducing things.

In fact, this is not my original intention, it can be said that it was an unintentional loss, but for the later period, my mentality was much relaxed, which was also an unexpected gain.

In addition, Sichuan University attaches great importance to classic original works, so it pays special attention to recording examples. Some examples involve more than two points. Such examples are economical, so we should pay attention to choosing such examples to reduce the burden of reciting.

For example, the catalogue of Sikuquanshu says:

"From Liu Yong, such as the poet Bai Juyi, to Su Shi, such as the poet Han Yu, the Southern Song Dynasty started Xin Qiji." Five people mentioned in one paragraph can be used five times, which is more cost-effective. The example of linguistics is simpler, because it is what you are using in your life, let alone learning English. It is really impossible to compare and summarize on the spot. Only ancient Chinese needs special memory, but it doesn't matter if you omit some. After all, there is still a foundation of junior high school Chinese there. As for literary theory, in fact, there are not many places that need examples. We can often take materials from literature and transform them in our own words. In addition, endorsement should combine micro and macro. Macro refers to the discipline framework, and you can make your own mind map. Different disciplines have different coordinate systems. Literature needs to pay attention to dynasties (time) and themes, while linguistics needs to pay attention to vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar and rhetoric. Literary theory is the four elements of abrams. You made this suggestion yourself, and others' ready-made ones are actually not as impressive as your own. Microscopy refers to some subtle knowledge points. Many questions involve too many points, which are difficult to remember. You can take them out and remember them separately. For example, for several schools in the study of A Dream of Red Mansions, it is necessary to list factions, representative figures, representative works and main viewpoints. , the density is very large. You can copy keywords on post-it notes and stick them near your desk. In the later period, the wall opposite my desk has been covered by more than half.

In terms of time allocation, from April to September, I allocated 70% of my time to specialized courses and 30% to English. It took me about four months (April-July) to read this book for the first time, and I browsed it all the time, not asking for a complete memory. But there must be a general knowledge framework in mind, and the general distribution of knowledge points is familiar to the heart, that is, after seeing the real question, you can immediately reflect where this knowledge point is in the textbook, mainly to investigate what content and related knowledge points are. After browsing for the first time, you can filter out the knowledge points that can't be tested or can hardly be tested. Starting from September, due to political preparations, the time for specialized courses will be greatly reduced. So10-1/month, recite eight books for the second time quickly in two months, further eliminate the less popular test sites and basically master them. Be familiar with high-frequency test sites and ultra-high-frequency test sites. I still use the principle of Eshaubin curve to recite a book, and then review it after a while. At the same time, at this time, we should study the real questions repeatedly (the real questions should be learned from the beginning, but we should study deeply and master the answers skillfully during this period).

In recent more than a month, I finally read eight more books. Then pick those high-frequency and ultra-high-frequency test sites and continue to recite them, so as to ensure that you will not forget the answers because you are too nervous after going to the examination room. Generally speaking, the whole professional course can be passed in four times, including browsing once and reciting three times. The book gets thinner as it goes back.

Regarding the answering skills, pay attention to the following points:

1, pay attention to the paper and write the answers neatly.

I believe everyone is too aware of the importance of marking papers, but they still go their own way in the examination room and often ignore this point. But in fact, when the computer recognizes the marking, the requirements for fonts have become more stringent.

The marking teacher has to check these hundreds of papers in front of the computer every day, and the marking speed is faster. Basically all papers are keywords. If students scribble a large piece, it is difficult to grasp the key sentences in the answer, and obviously it is easy to lose points.

2, write clear keywords, don't do useless work.

Many students always like to tell a little truth when answering questions. Before they got the result, they had filled the whole answer box. It was a process, and there was no correct answer until the end. So you don't need to do too much preparation when answering questions. Just answer the knowledge points involved. Writing too many useless answers not only wastes your time, but also makes the marking teacher lose focus, which is equivalent to digging a hole for yourself.

3. Clear and standard serial numbers are very important.

I believe that after more than ten years of examination experience, everyone will list the numbers and points of expressions when answering questions. In fact, this is also the best way to answer questions, clearly express what you want to express, and at the same time let the marking teacher know at a glance.

4. Highlight the terminology in the professional field.

When writing the answer, it is best to express the knowledge points in written language or professional terms, and have a certain ability to control the professional language, so the answer cannot be written in vernacular.

(3) Gentle and gentle

Entering the re-examination link, online re-examination and offline re-examination are very different. It is difficult for students who have passed the exam to turn around against the wind unless there is a big bright spot.

First of all, we should do all the small details in the text. The most important thing in online re-examination is the network problem, so we must debug the equipment; Personal dress should not be out of line or sloppy; Be polite to the teacher and so on.

L qualitatively, it is more decisive. If there is a second interview, you must first prepare a self-introduction. After writing it yourself, it's best for seniors or professionals to revise it, because every sentence may become an opportunity for teachers to ask questions. Prepare for the second interview according to your self-statement. If you mention that you like a theorist very much, the teacher will dig deeper into this aspect and ask you questions. So write down what you are interested in and deeply understand in your self-introduction, and prepare for the second interview and read the monograph according to these! Read the newspaper!

There is no fixed recommended bibliography for the second interview. The offline retest consists of two parts: written test and interview. The repetition rate of real questions is quite high, so we should also pay attention to the real questions in the second interview. There is no written test for online re-examination, only an interview.

In the end, one's postgraduate entrance examination is only a road of life, so one should make all-out preparations and do the best.