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How to label the first author?
Question 1: How to indicate the first author and the second author when submitting a manuscript? Generally speaking, authors rank comes first. No labeling is required. If the two units are different, you can use a, b, 1, 2 to indicate different units, and the one marked with a or 1 is the first unit.

Question 2: When marking the first author and the second author, how to mark 1 and 2 in the upper right corner of their names? You can type 1 or 2 after the author's name, then drag the number 1 or 2 with the mouse, and then click with the superscript key (X2, where 2 should be superscript) of wor software.

Specific methods: word Page-Tools-Customize-Options-Select "Display Common Toolbars and Formatted Toolbars in Two Lines"-Close. At this point, the selection keys of superscript and subscript in X2 are displayed in the upper right corner of the word toolbar.

Question 3: How to label * * * and the first author * * * and the first author? Generally speaking, in some units, it can be regarded as half an article, that is, it is marked after the non-first author, indicating that it has the same contribution as the first author.

Question 4: In parallel with the first author, how to mark khgao (in-station contact TA) and make a note on the second author, indicating that it has the same contribution as the first author. Science and nature are generally like this. Huayi 5 16 (in-sTAtion conTAct ta):D, well, by the way, on the second author, properly mark Wang Qin (in-station contact ta). The first two authors have contributed quite a lot to this paper. . . You can also learn like this, Sun Ke (contact ta in the station) Hehe, what if it is the author of parallel communication? How to distribute the interests of the first author and correspondent in that blue sea and blue sky (contact ta in the station)? Is it better to be the first author or the correspondent? Tykd (in-station contact ta) has studied, and has studied the three sources (in-station contact ta). Where is the label written? Is the thank you at the bottom of the front page or at the back of the paper? Chenhui 222 (contact TA in the station) Hehe! Studied it!

Question 5: How is the first author determined? Specifically, the first author should be the person who contributes the most, and the experimental conclusion is more important.

On the signature of innovative works, such as scientific research papers, patents, research reports, etc. The name of the person who has made the greatest contribution to the work is usually signed at the front. Especially for the signature of scientific research papers, each journal has more detailed regulations; However, when the paper signature is used to evaluate professional titles, the weight of the first author is obviously heavier than that of the second and third authors, but lighter than the personal signature. Due to the complexity and diversity of scientific research, such as the case that a paper in bioinformatics has hundreds of signatures, the first author refers to the first few people, not just the first one; The situation of multiple first authors will be clearly marked.

Question 6: How to mark * * * with the first author in sci? Just mark 1 in the upper right corner when writing.

It is generally allowed to * * * with the author.

However, half of China is in the top two or three.

The top 4-5 may have high impact factors.

Question 7: How do publications of environmental science and technology label the first author? The name is the first author. If there is a * * * with the first author, a * sign should be added after the author's name, and it should be explained in "Page Note".

Question 8: Where should the first author and correspondent in the signature of the paper be placed? In order to point out the research object, content and purpose of the paper, the general title can be supplemented and explained, and some papers can also be subtitled. In particular, some controversial papers generally have a subtitle, such as adding a subtitle similar to "discussing with XX" under the general title.

In addition, in order to emphasize a key point of the paper, a subtitle can be added. For example, how to treat the difference of labor remuneration at the present stage ―― and discuss the bourgeois rights in distribution according to work, develop protein resources and improve the utilization efficiency of protein ―― and explore the development strategy to solve the problem of eating.

The main purpose of setting the subtitle is to clearly show the level of the article. Some use words, which generally express the central content of this level; Some also use numbers, which only indicate the order of "one, two, three", and play the role of connecting the preceding with the following. It should be noted that no matter which form is adopted, it should be closely related to the content of the level and closely related to the top and bottom.

catalogue

Generally speaking, long graduation thesis has no subtitle. Papers with subheadings generally have a table of contents because of their multi-level content and complex theoretical system.

The main purpose of establishing a directory is:

1. Let readers have a general understanding of the content and structure of the full text before reading this article, so that readers can decide whether to read it, whether to read it intensively or skim it.

2. It is convenient for readers to choose a sub-argument in the text. A long paper has many sub-arguments besides the central argument. When readers need to know more about a sub-argument, they can rely on the table of contents to save time.

The table of contents is usually placed in front of the text of the paper, so it is the guide map of the paper. To make the directory really play the role of a guide map, we must pay attention to:

1. Exactly. The content must be consistent with the outline of the full text. In other words, the title, subtitle and content of this paper are one-to-one correspondence.

2. Clear and correct. The table of contents should be marked with the page number of the table of contents one by one in the text. Page numbers must be clear and correct.

3. complete. Because the table of contents is the guide map of the paper, it must be complete. In other words, all the contents of the article should be reflected in the catalogue and must not be omitted.

There are two basic types of directories:

1. Text directory.

2. Digital catalogue. This kind of catalogue is rare. However, it is easy for readers to read long speeches, and some of them use this method.

abstract

Abstract is the epitome of the full text. Here, the author outlines the overall appearance of the full text with extremely economical pen and ink; Put forward the main arguments, reveal the research results of the paper, and briefly describe the framework of the full text.

Abstract is an accessory part of the text, usually placed at the beginning of the paper.

The purpose of writing the executive summary is to:

1. In order to make the instructor have a general understanding of the main contents of the article before reviewing the full text of the paper, and know the main results and main logical order of the research.

2. In order to let other readers understand the problems studied by the author by reading the executive summary, if there is a curse, they should read the full text further. Here, the abstract has become an "advertisement" to recommend papers to many readers.

Therefore, it is necessary to prompt the main points of the paper so that readers can understand the main points of the paper at a glance. The abstract of the paper should be concise and comprehensive, and should not be too verbose to grasp the main points or just a few dry ribs, lacking materials to explain the views.

Executive summary can be divided into reportable summary and indicative summary.

The report summary mainly introduces the main methods and results of the study and the analysis of the results, and gives a comprehensive hint to the content of the article.

Indicative summary only briefly describes the research results (data, opinions, opinions, conclusions, etc.). ), and does not involve research means, methods, processes, etc. Graduation thesis generally adopts indicative abstract.