Opening report of engineering graduation thesis
Design (thesis) Title: Du Yuhua's construction organization design.
Topic selection basis:
1. Domestic and foreign related research trends
As a technical and economic programmatic document guiding all activities in the whole construction process, the organizational design of construction personnel is the product of the organic combination of construction technology and construction project management, and it is the guarantee for the orderly, efficient, scientific and reasonable construction activities after the project starts.
In the 1960s, our construction organization measures adopted the management mode of the Soviet Union. With the economic growth and the development of construction industry in China, the management of construction projects in China is becoming more and more scientific. In 1970s and 1980s, the construction organization design was popularized in China. Through our continuous practice, exploration and research, our current construction organization has become more scientific, coordinated and economical.
Building construction organization design must expand the depth and breadth, evaluate the rationality and economy of design drawings, and realize the integration of design and construction technology. Construction enterprises should establish a summary of construction organization design and a system of construction methods, expand technology accumulation, speed up technology transformation, and make new technological achievements applied in construction organization design.
At present, the development of construction organization discipline at home and abroad is characterized by the extensive use of mathematical methods, network technology, calculation technology and other quantitative methods to control the construction period, cost and quality of the whole project in order to achieve the goal of short construction period, good quality and low cost.
At present, it is the era of knowledge economy, and information technology is playing an increasingly important role in engineering projects. Construction enterprises should vigorously develop and apply information technology, attach importance to the transplantation and utilization of high and new technology, broaden the channels of dissemination of intellectual resources, comprehensively improve the traditional compilation methods, make information play a central role in various elements of productivity, and gradually realize the automation of construction information, mechanization of construction work, modularization and systematization of construction technology, so as to generate greater economic benefits and improve the competitiveness of construction enterprises.
2. Theoretical and practical significance
In this project design, the significance of construction organization design lies in: it is a technical and economic programmatic document guiding all activities in the whole construction process; It is the guarantee that the construction activities can be carried out orderly, efficiently, scientifically and reasonably before and after the project starts; It embodies the management level, construction technology level and mechanical equipment capacity of construction enterprises.
The main contents and possible innovations of graduation design (thesis)
1 project overview
2 overall deployment of construction
2. 1 construction organization
2.2 Construction deployment
2.3 Construction process flow
3 construction preparation and construction general layout
3. 1 construction preparation
3.2 General layout of construction
4 main partial project construction method
4. 1 construction survey
4.2 Earthwork
4.3 Structural Engineering
4.4 Masonry engineering
4.5 Decoration works
4.6 Scaffolding Project
5 Quality assurance measures
6 on-site environmental protection measures
7 seasonal construction measures
Technical route or research method to complete the research content
Be familiar with the general situation of the project and various surrounding environments first, and then reasonably arrange the temporary facilities and warehouse location according to the size of the site and the approach route, and rationally arrange the plane according to the principle of convenience and safety. According to the construction team, staffing and construction scheme, the appropriate construction progress plan shall be worked out, and the safety, quality, progress and cost of each sub-project shall be dynamically controlled, so as to maintain the orderly and stable implementation of the project.