General sentences and clauses do not belong to the writing order, but to the structure of the article. The structure of the article includes: total score structure and sub-total score structure.
1. time series time series explains things according to the process of their occurrence and development. This order is often used in explanatory texts that introduce the development and changes of things.
Generally speaking, it is explained according to the order of time and development stages, such as the order of reproduction and growth of organisms and the order of formation and evolution of things. 2. spatial order and spatial order interpret things according to their orientation order. This order is often used in the physical description of shapes and structures.
-It is arranged flexibly in the order of up and down, left and right, front and back, inside and outside, east and west, north and south according to the spatial position or composition of objects. 3. Logical order Logical order is arranged according to the relationship between things, which conforms to the law of people's understanding of things.
This order is often used to introduce more complicated things and phenomena and to explain things. Generally, the explanations are made in the order of from shallow to deep, from easy to difficult, from concrete to abstract, from simple to complex, from primary to secondary.
2. What is the description order of the articles written in the composition? In Chinese textbooks and extracurricular reading, you can often see articles describing mountains and rivers, natural phenomena, places of interest and so on. These are what we call landscape writing articles; In the face of this kind of article, how to determine its description order? Generally speaking, writers often write in the following order: 1. Spatial order.
For example, from top to bottom or from left to right, from far to near or from four weeks to the middle. Second, the order of observation.
There are usually two kinds: one is fixed-point observation, such as standing in a corner of the park and observing the park from far to near; Another example is that we climb to the top of the tower and observe the scenery under the tower in the order of southeast and northwest. The other is moving observation, that is, changing the position with the movement of footsteps, observing one place at a time.
For example, in the article "Visiting the Great Hall of the People", the author wrote five scenes in order of visiting. Write the national emblem and pillars at the main entrance of the Great Hall first, then the ceiling and floor of the central hall, then the auditorium, and then the banquet hall and conference hall.
In this way, the author systematically and emphatically wrote down the scenery that the author saw in turn in the Great Hall. Third, the time sequence.
With the passage of time, the scenery described will also change. For example, in the article "Watching the Tide", the author first wrote the scene that the river was calm before the tide came and people were anxiously looking forward to it; Then write the magnificent and thrilling scene at high tide; Finally, write the aftermath of tide.
When reading landscape articles, we must pay attention to the description order. Only by clarifying the description order can we better grasp the article and understand the author's feelings; It will be like being around it, hearing its voice and seeing its scenery.
3. What is the order of writing articles? The order of writing articles is: first, the development of things. This method is mostly suitable for narratives, which are written according to "cause-development-* * *-ending", but some articles will miss one or several links and are basically constructed according to "cause-process-ending".
For example, the cause of "borrowing arrows from grass boats": Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent and embarrassed Zhuge Liang with the task of building 100 thousand arrows in ten days. Development: Zhou Yu did not give Zhuge Liang materials to make arrows, which further increased the difficulty of Zhuge Liang's making arrows, and Zhuge Liang skillfully prepared to borrow arrows.
* * *: Zhuge Liang borrowed an arrow from Cao Cao with a straw boat. End: Zhuge Liang handed in the arrow as scheduled, and Zhou Yu sighed.
Second, it is often used to write articles about people, narratives, landscapes and objects arranged in chronological order. For example, Thunderstorm: before it rains-when it rains-after it rains, for example, Beautiful Xiaoxing 'anling describes the four seasons: spring-summer-autumn-winter.
Third, according to the change order of spatial position, it is generally used for travel notes, visiting notes, writing activities, writing landscapes and other articles, and the spatial position often changes because of the change of the order and place of the author's observation. In this way, as long as we grasp the words that can be marked in the article, it is easy to sort out the form of the paragraph.
For example, in Prairie, the paragraphs can be arranged according to the shift of people's activity places. The first time I went to the grassland-into the commune-outside the yurt-inside the yurt-farewell outside the yurt.
Fourth, according to the order of different aspects of things, this way is often used to explain articles and describe things. For example, in Whale, whales are large and small-the genus and species of whales-and the life habits of whales are all written about whales on the surface, but the author tells them from different sides, which makes people feel organized.
Extended data:
The basic elements of the article-theme, material, structure and language-are the main research objects of article study. In the past, all kinds of writing works were discussed in detail, but the revelation of their conceptual connotation seemed to be thoughtless and the definition was not rigorous. The newly published works either follow the old theory or remain controversial despite some changes.
Based on the strict definition requirements and related knowledge, this paper attempts to question and question the various definitions of these four elements, and tries to put forward its own suggestions for revision in order to teach colleagues in the writing field. Theme is the most important thought and tendency (tendency is the feeling or attitude towards the reality of life) expressed by the author through a series of carefully selected, cut and woven concrete materials.
This definition is suitable for logical or graphic articles, such as E68A84E8A2AD 32313353236313431331363536306566. In fact, when people (such as Chinese teachers) analyze and summarize the themes of some articles, they usually say that this article expresses the author's thoughts and feelings through * * (materials and expressions) (some don't write "expressing feelings", but say that "topic sentences" are a combination of reason, ambition and emotion.
It can be seen that the definition of the theme that only says "thinking" but not "feeling" is not consistent with the connotation of the word "theme" in actual use, and the revised definition can avoid this. A common definition is: "materials are things and ideas that provide the content of an article and express the theme."
Strictly speaking, "things" are not materials: "things" that are not reflected in the mind will not be materials; The "thing" that has been reflected in the mind (or written in the article) is already an idea and a perceptual or rational understanding of "thing". This is common sense of materialism.
Accordingly, people have the correct proposition that "an article is a reflection of objective things": the word "reflection" refers not only to the views of the article, but also to the materials in the article. It is precisely because of this that people have standards such as "true and false", "one-sided, comprehensive" when evaluating the materials in the text.
If the extension of a material contains the "thing" itself as opposed to the "idea", then there is no difference between "truth and falsehood" and "part". Therefore, the statement that materials are "things" cannot be established.
4. What is the writing order of the articles? There are five common writing orders.
First, write in chronological order. When writing about people, events and scenes, they are generally described in chronological order.
Second, write in the order of place change. It is often used for writing travel notes, visiting notes and activities.
Third, write in the order of things. Write in the order of cause, process and result.
Fourth, write in the order of different content categories.
5. Write in the order of summary and sub-summary.
1. Divide first, then add up. 2. Sum first, then divide, then sum. 3. Total first and then divide.
Another opinion is that the common writing order is: chronological order, spatial order, developmental order and logical order. General sentences and clauses do not belong to the writing order, but to the structure of the article. The structure of the article includes: total score structure, total score structure and total score structure.
in addition
First, the narrative order can generally be divided into four types: sequential narrative, flashback, insertion and supplementary narrative.
Sequential narration is the most commonly used and basic narrative writing method, which generally refers to narration according to the time sequence of events. Using this method, the level of the article can be basically consistent with the development process of the event, and it is easy to describe the event with a clear context. The methods of sequential narration can be divided into the following categories: first, narration is completely chronological; The second is to describe the events in the order of location conversion; The third is to describe the events in the order of their internal logical connections. When describing an example, because the change of time and the transformation order of space and place are often the same, there are often several ways to describe it in chronological order in an article.
Flashback means that according to the needs of expression, the ending or the most prominent fragment of the event is described in front, and then the event is described from the beginning according to the original development order. Flashback can arouse suspense, enhance the attraction of the article and make it fascinating. When using flashback method, we should pay attention to the following points: after the end of the event is explained at the beginning of the article, we should go back to the beginning of the event and write from the cause; After describing the event, we should return to the ending, so that the end is consistent and the structure is complete.
Interpolation refers to temporarily interrupting the narrative clue, inserting a paragraph related to the main plot, and then narrating the original content in the process of narrating the central event in order to help unfold the plot or portray the characters. The narrative content should be able to supplement, explain or set off the central content, which can be long or short according to the needs of the central content, but it can't go beyond the scope of expressing the central idea, otherwise it will distract attention and appear cumbersome. When using interpolation, we should arrange the connection with the central content, so as to make the transition natural and the content coherent.
Supplementary narration, also called descriptive narration, is to make some simple supplementary explanations to the people or things mentioned above in three or two sentences or a short paragraph. Supplementary narrative is usually an organic part of the central event and the focus of the article. Without supplementary narration, there will be loopholes in the story, which is puzzling
Second, the order of explanatory words is generally as follows: (1) If it is to explain the process of development and change of things, the order of "time" can be traced back to ancient times or to the present. (2) If it is to explain the orientation and morphological characteristics of things, the order of "space" is adopted. It can be from near to far, from far to near, from left to right, from south to north, from low to high and so on. (3) If we want to clarify some operation procedures, we should take "procedures" as the order, that is, explain them one by one according to the order of operation behavior, so that readers can operate step by step and accurately. (4) If the purpose of explanation is to explain things, it is necessary to adopt a "logical" order: generally, it is arranged according to causality and primary and secondary relations. Specific scores of logical order: subject-time, cause-result, phenomenon-essence, feature-use, general-individual, generalization-concrete, whole-part.
Third, argumentative papers are in no particular order. Generally speaking, look at the process of argument. Argumentative writing is an important part of argumentative writing, and it also contains more contents.
① Basic types of argumentation: argumentation and refutation. Argument is discussed from the front, and rebuttal is discussed from the opposite side. We usually write argumentative essays mainly based on arguments.
② The basic structural level of argument: syllogism structure.
Ask the question (what is it) → analyze the question (why) → solve the question (how to do it), that is, introduce the common argument structure of the conclusion:
A, summation structure b, control structure c, progressive structure d and parallel structure
5. In what order are the articles written? The narrative order of the article is:
Xu Shun: In chronological order.
Flashback is to write the results of things first, and then write them in the order of things.
Interpolation inserts events into the narrative process and then continues the narrative.
The narrative order of the article is as follows:
1, the order of things (logical order)
2. Time series
3, visit, tour order
4. Insertion order
5, spatial transfer order
Step 6 reverse the order
7. Typing order
6. What is the writing order? What is the writing order?
The writing order is varied, and the common ones are:
First, write in chronological order. When writing about people, events and scenes, they are generally described in chronological order. For example, the article "Tall Gleditsia Tree" describes the appearance of Gleditsia Tree at the beginning, and then describes the convenience and happiness that Gleditsia Tree brings to students in the chronological order of "spring, summer, autumn and winter" throughout the year.
Second, write in the order of place change. Written in the order of changing places, often used to write travel notes, visits and activities. For example, in the article "Remembering Jinhua Shuanglong Cave", the general situation and main features of Jinhua Shuanglong Cave are described in the order of Jinhua City → Luodian → Road → Cave → Outer Cave → Pore → Inner Cave → Exit Cave. Another example is the article "Visiting the Great Hall of the People", which is described in different positions: "main entrance → central hall → auditorium → conference hall → going out".
Third, write in the order of things. Some articles are written in the order of cause, process and result. For example, in the article "Porcelain Stone", soldiers love to pick up stones and compete with them, which is the reason why "Porcelain Stone" was discovered; Picking up stones, washing stones, finding "porcelain stones" and studying "porcelain stones" carefully is the process of finding "porcelain stones"; Soldiers love "China Stone", which is the result of "China Stone". This writing makes people understand the stage and the ins and outs of things. Fourth, write in the order of different content categories. Divide the contents into several categories according to the nature of things, and then describe them in the order of classification. This method is often used to write articles with explanatory articles and objects. For example, in the article My Uncle-Mr. Lu Xun, the author wrote four things with different contents: talking about the water margin, talking about "hitting the wall", being an ambulance driver, and caring for the maid, expressing Mr. Lu Xun's noble quality of "thinking less for himself and more for others".
5. Write in the order of summary and sub-summary.
1. Divide first, then add up. In the article Goodbye, Dear People, the first three paragraphs describe the scenes where volunteers bid farewell to their aunts, little golden flowers and sisters-in-law, and the last paragraph summarizes the profound friendship between the Chinese and Korean people.
2. Sum first, then divide, then sum. For example, in the article "Beautiful Xiaoxing 'anling", there are many trees in Xiaoxing 'anling, "like a green ocean", and then the scenery of Xiaoxing 'anling is written in spring, summer, autumn and winter respectively. Finally, it is concluded that "Xiaoxing 'anling is a beautiful garden and a huge treasure house." There are many writing orders, so you should choose the appropriate composition according to the characteristics of the topic and your mastery of the materials.
The writing order is:
Xu Shun: In chronological order.
Flashback is to write the results of things first, and then write them in the order of things.
Interpolation inserts events into the narrative process and then continues the narrative.
The narrative order of the article is as follows:
1, the order of things (logical order)
2. Time series
3, visit, tour order
4. Insertion order
5, spatial transfer order
Step 6 reverse the order
7. Typing order
7. In what order should you write a composition about the scenery from far to near and from near to far? To write a narrative mainly about scenery, we should first choose the starting point of the narrative, whether to describe the scenery directly or to introduce the origin and background of the object first. You should determine the starting point of narration and description according to the different needs of description objects and expressions, and then express them in a certain order. The order here can be:
1, written in azimuth order (such as from far and near, from outside to inside, from top to bottom, from front to back, etc.). );
2. Write according to the relationship between the whole and the part (write the panorama first and then describe the part and then write the panorama);
Write in chronological order (it can be different changes in spring, summer, autumn and winter, or it can be an introduction to the formation process of the scene.
In addition to the above three narrative sequences, there is also a "disorderly sequence", which is mainly common in lyric prose. The scenery described often changes with the author's ideas. Some styles similar to "stream of consciousness" novels are often not limited to the expression of the scenery itself, but the expression of the author's inner feelings, which is more suitable for people who have certain writing functions and can master language and writing skills freely.
8. What is the narrative order of writing articles? Generally, it can be divided into direct narration, flashback, interpolation and supplementary narration.
Sequential narration is the most commonly used and basic narrative writing method, which generally refers to narration according to the time sequence of events. Using this method, the level of the article can be basically consistent with the development process of the event, and it is easy to describe the event with a clear context. The methods of sequential narration can be divided into the following categories: First, narration is completely chronological. For example, the article "Laoshan Boundary" describes the process of the Red Army crossing the Laoshan Boundary according to the passage of time (afternoon-dark-night-dawn the next day-2 pm-after 2 pm); The second is to describe events in the order of location changes, such as the article "Mr. Fujino", starting from the author's arrival in Tokyo, then writing a few things that he got along with Mr. Fujino after he left Sendai, and finally writing about his nostalgia and reverence after he left Sendai; The third is to describe the events in the order of their internal logical connections. For example, in Who is the cutest person, the author praised the noble qualities of volunteers from three aspects with three examples. The first example focuses on the incomparable hatred of the volunteers for the enemy, the second example shows the love of the volunteers for the Korean people, and the third example shows the lofty spiritual realm of the volunteers. These three examples tell readers from the outside to the inside that volunteers are the most lovely people. When describing an example, because the change of time and the transformation order of space and place are often the same, there are often several ways to describe it in chronological order in an article.
Flashback means that according to the needs of expression, the ending or the most prominent fragment of the event is described in front, and then the event is described from the beginning according to the original development order. Flashback can arouse suspense, enhance the attraction of the article and make it fascinating. We have read many flashback articles, such as a precious shirt, a little thing, thinking of my mother, thinking of a spinning wheel and so on. When using flashback method, we should pay attention to the following points: after the end of the event is explained at the beginning of the article, we should go back to the beginning of the event and write from the cause; After describing the event, we should return to the ending, so that the end is consistent and the structure is complete.
Interpolation refers to temporarily interrupting the narrative clue, inserting a paragraph related to the main plot, and then narrating the original content in the process of narrating the central event in order to help unfold the plot or portray the characters. There are two episodes in Lu Xun's hometown. One is that when my mother was talking about leap soil, the author used "At this time, a miraculous picture suddenly flashed in my mind." It leads to the interpolation of the image of young leap soil. The other is the memory of Yang Er's sister-in-law. These two episodes make the different images and different life situations of Runtu and his sister-in-law Yang Er in sharp contrast, enrich the content of the article, and discuss the theme in depth. The narrative content should be able to supplement, explain or set off the central content, which can be long or short according to the needs of the central content, but it can't go beyond the scope of expressing the central idea, otherwise it will distract attention and appear cumbersome. When using interpolation, we should arrange the connection with the central content, so as to make the transition natural and the content coherent.
Supplementary narration, also called descriptive narration, is to make some simple supplementary explanations to the people or things mentioned above in three or two sentences or a short paragraph. Supplementary narrative is usually an organic part of the central event and the focus of the article. Without supplementary narration, there will be loopholes in the story, which is puzzling For example, the sixteenth chapter of Water Margin describes seven jujube merchants fighting for longevity classes in Huangnigang pine forest. Seeing this, readers are naturally suspicious: why can't Yang Zhi and others drink the same barrel of wine? At this time, the author unhurriedly confessed the names of seven people, including Wu Yong and Chao Gai, and introduced the process of ladling medicine with smoke screen and face-to-face drinking. In this way, through supplementary narration, the truth of the incident is revealed. It can be seen that the supplementary narrative is actually a deliberate "hiding" of some fragments in the narrative, and then "bright" these fragments in the appropriate place behind, so that readers can suddenly realize. Through this kind of "concealment" and "openness", narrative waves are caused.